Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Affricate | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| c | | c | ||
| ƛ | | ƛ | ||
| č | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| z | |||
| λ | |||
| ž | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 98: | Line 109: | ||
| cʼ | | cʼ | ||
| ƛʼ | | ƛʼ | ||
| | | čʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 109: | Line 120: | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ł | | ł | ||
| | | š | ||
| | | x | ||
| xʷ | | xʷ | ||
| x̌ | | x̌ | ||
| Line 120: | Line 131: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| y | | y | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 131: | Line 142: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| yʼ | | yʼ | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 04:57, 18 February 2018
The Tsimulh languages are a Trician language family mainly spoken in Txapoalli. The proto-language is Proto-Tsimulh.
Todo
- -s: past tense, genitive
- -txʷ
- -cid
- -dəb = augmentative
- Reduplication
- relativizer/relative forms for verbs
Phylogeny
Urheimat
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Phonology
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
| Stop | plain | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
| voiced | b | d | g | gʷ | ||||||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
| Affricate | plain | c | ƛ | č | ||||||
| voiced | z | λ | ž | |||||||
| ejective | cʼ | ƛʼ | čʼ | |||||||
| Fricative | s | ł | š | x | xʷ | x̌ | x̌ʷ | h | ||
| Approximant | plain | y | w | |||||||
| glottalized | yʼ | wʼ | ||||||||
Vowels
i u e ə o a /i u e ə o a/
Stress
Penultimate.
Morphology
Nouns
Noun classes
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
- ʔu- = animates
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- gwi-
- tx-
- ad-
- kʷ-
- d-
- č-
- dxʷ-
- c-
Cases
- Nominative: -0
- Genitive: -s
Verbs
Noun class prefixes
- I = lə-
- you (sg) = xʷə-
- he = ʔə-
- we = gwə-
- you (pl) = sə-
- Noun class prefixes:
- sg. ʔu-; pl. bə-
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- gwi-
- tx-
- ad-
- kʷ-
- d-
- č-
- dxʷ-
- c-
Tense affixes
-s - past tense