Verse:Hmøøh/Phormatolide: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|image = | |image = Script_Phormatolide.png | ||
|imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
|creator = [[User:Praimhín]], [[User:IlL]] | |creator = [[User:Praimhín]], [[User:IlL]] | ||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | ||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ<br/>'' | |nativename = ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ<br/>''Phormatolide'' | ||
|pronunciation=/ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/ | |pronunciation=/ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/ | ||
|region = Talma | |region = Talma | ||
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|fam1=Clofabic | |fam1=Clofabic | ||
|fam2=Phormatic | |fam2=Phormatic | ||
|script= | |script=Phormatolide alphabet | ||
|nation=Phormatin | |nation=Phormatin | ||
|agency=none | |agency=none | ||
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}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Phormatolide''' (natively ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ /ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/) is a [[Clofabic languages|Clofabic language]], spoken in Talma. It preserves a few archaic features that are lost in Clofabosin. | ||
''rachin'' = water (< {{recon|rask}}; ~ Clofab ''raxin'') | ''rachin'' = water (< {{recon|rask}}; ~ Clofab ''raxin'') | ||
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*-one = dative | *-one = dative | ||
*-ase = comitative | *-ase = comitative | ||
*-ate = locative (from ''terin'', house in both Clofabosin and | *-ate = locative (from ''terin'', house in both Clofabosin and Phormatolide) | ||
*-ium = relativizer | *-ium = relativizer | ||
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''glycin, glyco-'' = who? what? | ''glycin, glyco-'' = who? what? | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
There are two tenses in | There are two tenses in Phormatolide: past, non-past<!--and gnomic-->. The non-past ending is ''-phen'' (related to the Clofabosin agentive ''-fen''), and the past ending is ''-zole''. <!--The gnomic ending is ''-til'', cognate to the gnomic attributive ending ''-tril'' in Clofabosin.--> | ||
In the desiderative, the endings are ''-profen'', ''-prazole''<!--and ''-protil''-->. | In the desiderative, the endings are ''-profen'', ''-prazole''<!--and ''-protil''-->. | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Due to [[Talmic]] and [[Windermere]] influence, | Due to [[Talmic]] and [[Windermere]] influence, Phormatolide is significantly more head-initial than [[Clofabosin]]; its basic word order is SVO and uses postpositions. | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
Revision as of 04:44, 21 March 2018
| Hmøøh/Phormatolide | |
|---|---|
| ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ Phormatolide | |
| File:Script Phormatolide.png | |
| Pronunciation | [/ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/] |
| Created by | User:Praimhín, User:IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Clofabic
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Phormatin |
| Regulated by | none |
Phormatolide (natively ꙞΔⱵŦΛLΔꝨXꝨИ /ˈfɔrmatɔɴ̆idin/) is a Clofabic language, spoken in Talma. It preserves a few archaic features that are lost in Clofabosin.
rachin = water (< *rask; ~ Clofab raxin)
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | l /ɴ̆/ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c, k /k/ | |||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | ph, f1 /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | ch /x/ | h /h~ɦ/ | |
| voiced | z /z/ | ||||||
| Approximant | v /v/ | r /r/, rh /r̥/ | |||||
1 In transliteration, f is used before u; ph is used otherwise.
- Notes
- Voiceless stops are aspirated.
- /ɴ̆/ word-finally or before a consonant is realized as [ɴ] or more commonly as nasalization of the preceding vowel.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /ɪ/ | y /ÿ/ | u /u/ |
| Mid | e /ɛ/ | o /ɔ/ | |
| Open | a /a/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns inflect for definiteness, number and case. The definite suffix is -ide or -id- when followed by another suffix.
There is a distinction between inalienable and alienable possession: the former uses -yl [-ÿɰ̃] and the latter uses -ol [-ɔ̃].
Noun cases:
- -ine /i:n/ = accusative
- -one = dative
- -ase = comitative
- -ate = locative (from terin, house in both Clofabosin and Phormatolide)
- -ium = relativizer
Pronouns
cephin, ceph- = this
fluorin, fluoro- = that
glycin, glyco- = who? what?
Verbs
There are two tenses in Phormatolide: past, non-past. The non-past ending is -phen (related to the Clofabosin agentive -fen), and the past ending is -zole.
In the desiderative, the endings are -profen, -prazole.
Attributive verbs
If the subject is the head, the suffix -ol is attached to the inflected form of the verb:
The present tense attributive uses -yl in place of -phen.
- trycin chloroyl
- tryc-in chloro-yl
- world-NOM big-PRES.ATTR
- [ˈtrÿkin ˈχɴ̆ɔrɔỹ]
- the big world
- amphin phthozolol
- amph-in phtho-zole-ol
- person-NOM eat-PAST-ATTR
- [ˈaɱfin ˈfθɔzɔɴ̆ɔ̃]
- the person who ate
Otherwise, the clitic -ium is attached to the head noun, followed by a relative clause that looks like a finite clause.
- raskium plocazole
- the water I drank
Syntax
Due to Talmic and Windermere influence, Phormatolide is significantly more head-initial than Clofabosin; its basic word order is SVO and uses postpositions.
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Numbers
esin, rhein, hallin, lopin, orphin, cybin, xolin, thycin, adin, gapharin, phemin, clutin = 1 to 12
100dd: sanin
1000dd: ichthin