Lakovic languages/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 20:59, 24 August 2018
The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Ashanic and selected Ashanic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | rì | rie | zhii | ri | |||
2 | thou | śàn (m); śà(n)s (f) | łen (m); łes (f) | xen (m); xej (f) | ||||
3 | he; she; it | in (m); is (f) | in (m); ij (f) | |||||
4 | we | tsa (exc); bang (inc) | txam (exc); baa (inc) | |||||
5 | you | łănam | ??? | |||||
6 | they | ănam | ??? | |||||
7 | this | se | ti | |||||
8 | that | fi | fi | |||||
9 | here | rădun se, dunse | mit | |||||
10 | there | rădun fi, dunfi | mif | |||||
11 | who | khozha | ||||||
12 | what | zha | ||||||
13 | where | rădun ra, dura | mizha | |||||
14 | when | |||||||
15 | how | |||||||
16 | not | die | dii | |||||
17 | all | tsor | vikhon | |||||
18 | many | mea | amee | |||||
19 | some | toj | ||||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
20 | few | hanib | ||||||
21 | other | nătha | nera | |||||
22 | one | doan | don | |||||
23 | two | rath | oozhad | |||||
24 | three | stiw | txiv | |||||
25 | four | smäch | khaag | |||||
26 | five | müets | omøøtx | |||||
27 | big | șir | khizh | |||||
28 | long | bruang | aavzhuu | |||||
29 | wide | |||||||
30 | thick | |||||||
31 | heavy | |||||||
32 | small | |||||||
33 | short | |||||||
34 | narrow | |||||||
35 | thin | |||||||
36 | woman | sǎmeang | ||||||
37 | man (male) |
noaf | rakim | |||||
38 | person | croth | zhakhod | |||||
39 | child (a youth) |
chäth | akaad | |||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
40 | wife | |||||||
41 | husband | |||||||
42 | mother | ăma | amaa | |||||
43 | father | ep | ev | |||||
44 | animal | |||||||
45 | fish | |||||||
46 | bird | |||||||
47 | dog | |||||||
48 | louse | |||||||
49 | snake | |||||||
50 | worm | |||||||
51 | tree | |||||||
52 | forest | scey | ukeđđe | |||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
|||||||
54 | fruit | |||||||
55 | seed | |||||||
56 | leaf | |||||||
57 | root | |||||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
|||||||
59 | flower | |||||||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
60 | grass | |||||||
61 | rope | |||||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
|||||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
|||||||
64 | blood | |||||||
65 | bone | |||||||
66 | fat (noun) |
|||||||
67 | egg | |||||||
68 | horn | |||||||
69 | tail | |||||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
|||||||
71 | hair | |||||||
72 | head | |||||||
73 | ear | |||||||
74 | eye | |||||||
75 | nose | |||||||
76 | mouth | |||||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
|||||||
78 | tongue | |||||||
79 | fingernail | |||||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
80 | foot | |||||||
81 | leg | |||||||
82 | knee | |||||||
83 | hand | |||||||
84 | wing | |||||||
85 | belly | |||||||
86 | guts | |||||||
87 | neck | |||||||
88 | back | |||||||
89 | breast | |||||||
90 | heart | |||||||
91 | liver | |||||||
92 | to drink | roob | ||||||
93 | to eat | |||||||
94 | to bite | |||||||
95 | to suck | |||||||
96 | to spit | |||||||
97 | to vomit | |||||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
|||||||
99 | to breathe | |||||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
100 | to laugh | |||||||
101 | to see | |||||||
102 | to hear | |||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
|||||||
104 | to think | |||||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
|||||||
106 | to fear | |||||||
107 | to sleep | mnèg | meac | maneekh | ||||
108 | to live | mărit | ||||||
109 | to die | |||||||
110 | to kill | |||||||
111 | to fight | |||||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
|||||||
113 | to hit | |||||||
114 | to cut | |||||||
115 | to split | |||||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
|||||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
|||||||
118 | to dig | |||||||
119 | to swim | |||||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
120 | to fly | |||||||
121 | to walk | |||||||
122 | to come | |||||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
|||||||
124 | to sit | |||||||
125 | to stand | |||||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
|||||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
|||||||
128 | to give | |||||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
|||||||
130 | to squeeze | |||||||
131 | to rub | |||||||
132 | to wash | |||||||
133 | to wipe | |||||||
134 | to pull | |||||||
135 | to push | |||||||
136 | to throw | |||||||
137 | to tie | |||||||
138 | to sew | |||||||
139 | to count | |||||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
140 | to say | |||||||
141 | to sing | |||||||
142 | to play | |||||||
143 | to float | |||||||
144 | to flow | |||||||
145 | to freeze | |||||||
146 | to swell | |||||||
147 | sun | anìt | nieth | aniid | ||||
148 | moon | wereg | ||||||
149 | star | scie | askii | ekiđđe | ||||
150 | water | àlbon? àblon? | blon | aabon | ||||
151 | rain | trămäy | ||||||
152 | river | |||||||
153 | lake | |||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
|||||||
155 | salt | |||||||
156 | stone | |||||||
157 | sand | |||||||
158 | dust | |||||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
|||||||
160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | häm | ham | |||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
băłoa | khoo | |||||
164 | snow | măchup | mokub | |||||
165 | ice | thănam | ronam | |||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | sä | ataa | |||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
|||||||
170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | |||||
179 | year | lă'och | ||||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
|||||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
|||||||
182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | |||||||
186 | bad | |||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
|||||||
188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
|||||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
|||||||
193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
|||||||
196 | right (correct) |
|||||||
197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
|||||||
200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
200 | left (side) |
|||||||
201 | at | |||||||
202 | in | |||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
|||||||
204 | and | |||||||
205 | if | |||||||
206 | because | |||||||
207 | name | chum | ookum |
Sandbox
No. | English | Proto-Talmic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | nā |
2 | you (singular) | wēr |
3 | he | ham |
4 | we | |
5 | you (plural) | |
6 | they | |
7 | this | mē, sē |
8 | that | kwē |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | tou |
12 | what | taqʷs |
13 | where | |
14 | when | |
15 | how | |
16 | not | miso (indicative), δā /daː/ (imperative) |
17 | all | bās- |
18 | many | aur- |
19 | some | cuíth, cuíthe |
20 | few | qāθa- |
21 | other | unsom |
22 | one | kʷēməm |
23 | two | tiθōr |
24 | three | nasge |
25 | four | δaube |
26 | five | soliθe |
27 | big | aφardam |
28 | long | fosni-? |
29 | wide | θənkojom |
30 | thick | boktom |
31 | heavy | garməm |
32 | small | cell, ceill /tʃɛʟ/ |
33 | short | dois, doise /dœs/ |
34 | narrow | snaŋ, snaiŋ /snaŋ/ |
35 | thin | floir, floire /fʟœl/ |
36 | woman | kabnənts /kawnə/ (f) |
37 | man (adult male) | soss- |
38 | man (human being) | kwarəm |
39 | child | tektə |
40 | wife | kabnənts |
41 | husband | sostəm |
42 | mother | ēmmas |
43 | father | annōr |
44 | animal | cúth, cúthar (f) |
45 | fish | bún, búin /bʉːn, byːn/ (m) |
46 | bird | duír, duírte (m) |
47 | dog | saub- |
48 | louse | clae, claea (m) |
49 | snake | sóm, sóma (m) |
50 | worm | luabhadh, luabhta (m) |
51 | tree | mārom |
52 | forest | feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/ |
53 | stick | aeras, aersa (m) |
54 | fruit | skorajos (m) |
55 | seed | φlatnəm (m) |
56 | leaf | tamē |
57 | root | fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m) |
58 | bark (of a tree) | sukt- (m) |
59 | flower | kwatərs |
60 | grass | cnó, cnóa (m) |
61 | rope | léd, léda (m) |
62 | skin | saŋŋ (f) |
63 | meat | ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f) |
64 | blood | ʁeibō (f) |
65 | bone | smodh, smodhar (f) |
66 | fat (noun) | úgha, úghaí (m) |
67 | egg | |
68 | horn | tonθās (f) |
69 | tail | wlok- (m) |
70 | feather | snárra, snárrar (f) |
71 | hair | frenn, freinn (m) |
72 | head | wīrom; bastəm |
73 | ear | φantā (f) |
74 | eye | weikws (f) |
75 | nose | beon, beonta (m) |
76 | mouth | cú, cúa (m) |
77 | tooth | traqis /tɾɛŋ/ (f) |
78 | tongue (organ) | sár, sáir (m) |
79 | fingernail | cábh, cáibh (m) |
80 | foot | mogh, moghar (f) |
81 | leg | dinen, dinner (f) |
82 | knee | stégal, stéglar (f) |
83 | hand | tīmē |
84 | wing | sterr, sterrar (f) |
85 | belly | deŋ, deŋar (f) |
86 | guts | túibher (f) |
87 | neck | riφtos (n) |
88 | back | blíon, blíona (m) |
89 | breast | doc, docar (f) |
90 | heart | gún, gúnta (m) |
91 | liver | suirte, suirter (f) |
92 | to drink | gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi |
93 | to eat | desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach |
94 | to bite | asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú |
95 | to suck | sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach |
96 | to spit | scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach |
97 | to vomit | líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach |
98 | to blow | sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech |
99 | to breathe | níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach |
100 | to laugh | ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach |
101 | to see | tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha |
102 | to hear | sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel |
103 | to know | laidh cáid ú le X |
104 | to think | docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan |
105 | to smell | toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ |
106 | to fear | laidh gobhas ar X |
107 | to sleep | éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/ |
108 | to live | arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm |
109 | to die | asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt |
110 | to kill | fuithen, fuithnigh |
111 | to fight | nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach |
112 | to hunt | nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach |
113 | to hit | soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ |
114 | to cut | tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach |
115 | to split | crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta |
116 | to stab | baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech |
117 | to scratch | srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach |
118 | to dig | dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach |
119 | to swim | derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt |
120 | to fly | eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh |
121 | to walk | crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh |
122 | to come | déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying) |
124 | to sit | dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas |
125 | to stand | dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach |
127 | to fall | rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas |
128 | to give | scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh |
129 | to hold | dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm |
130 | to squeeze | nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc |
131 | to rub | róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech |
132 | to wash | blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae |
133 | to wipe | clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh |
134 | to pull | uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech |
135 | to push | srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao |
136 | to throw | scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún |
137 | to tie | madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach |
138 | to sew | miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach |
139 | to count | slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach |
140 | to say | gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa |
141 | to sing | gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/ |
142 | to play | bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach |
143 | to float | torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh |
144 | to flow | rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach |
145 | to freeze | ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach |
146 | to swell | |
147 | sun | andō |
148 | moon | sausmam |
149 | star | ilmē |
150 | water | jenaqʷs |
151 | rain | quids |
152 | river | leqnom |
153 | lake | wekwtī |
154 | sea | smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m) |
155 | salt | caeth, caetha (m) |
156 | stone | neild, neilder (f) |
157 | sand | ŋorr, ŋorra (m) |
158 | dust | síogh (m) |
159 | earth | luabh /ʟuəv/ (f) |
160 | cloud | beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f) |
161 | fog | stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m) |
162 | sky | gweusō (f) |
163 | wind | coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m) |
164 | snow | suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m) |
165 | ice | ʁagutom |
166 | smoke | |
167 | fire | stuφs |
168 | ash | |
169 | to burn | fuith, fuist |
170 | road | griabh /gɾiəv/ (f) |
171 | mountain | scaimh /skɛw/ (m) |
172 | red | lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/ |
173 | green | bes, besa /bɛs/ |
174 | yellow | raech, raecha /ɾeːx/ |
175 | white | eo, eotha /ɵː/ |
176 | black | ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/ |
177 | night | míon, míonar /miːn/ (m) |
178 | day | ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m) |
179 | year | fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m) |
180 | warm | fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/ |
181 | cold | srabh, sraibh /sɾav/ |
182 | full | tuíoch, tuích |
183 | new | serŋ, serŋa /sɛlŋ/ |
184 | old | daer, daera |
185 | good | sámh, sáimh /saːw, seːw/ |
186 | bad | foig, foige |
187 | rotten | ŋáiden, ŋáidin |
188 | dirty | tagar, tagair |
189 | straight | biúl, biúil |
190 | round | snú, snúa /snʉː/ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiath, ŋéith |
192 | dull (as a knife) | lonnan, lonnain |
193 | smooth | bád, báid |
194 | wet | gias, géis |
195 | dry | ŋrae, ŋraea |
196 | correct | merg, meirg |
197 | near | stágh, stáigh |
198 | far | ŋelan, ŋelain |
199 | right | soŋan |
200 | left | breth |
201 | at | dē |
202 | in | dē |
203 | with | co |
204 | and | ankw |
205 | if | |
206 | because | |
207 | name | welis |