Verse:Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing: Difference between revisions
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! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
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| σ /ɬ/ | | σ /ɬ/ | ||
| š /ʃ/ | | š /ʃ/ | ||
| | | x /x/ | ||
| | | xw /xʷ/ | ||
| | | ħ /χ/ | ||
| | | ħw /χʷ/ | ||
| | | h /h/ | ||
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! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> |
Revision as of 04:53, 15 January 2019
Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing | |
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Created by | IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Tsimulh
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Idosian (Nizotsam) is a Tsimulh language spoken in Txapoalli. It is one of the more innovative Tsimulh languages.
Todo
- intervocalic ʔ, h after a, e, o, i, u > ɹ
- intervocalic ʔ, h after î > y, after û > w
- high/fricated î, û > i u
- First get some hiatusing vowels
- im, in in closed syllables > am, an
- p-less: p becomes glottal stop?
Consonants
Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant. Idosian gained /ɹ/ from Old Shalian influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).
Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Stop | plain | t | k | kw /kʷ/ | ||||||
voiced | b | d | g | gw /gʷ/ | ||||||
Affricate | c /ts/ | č /tʃ/ | ||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | s | σ /ɬ/ | š /ʃ/ | x /x/ | xw /xʷ/ | ħ /χ/ | ħw /χʷ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | z /z/ | ž /ʒ/ | ||||||||
Approximant | r /ɹ~ʋ/ | y /j/ | w |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ | ə /ɨ~ɘ/ | u /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
/ə(ɹ) a(ɹ) e(ɹ) i(ɹ) i(j) o(ɹ) u(ɹ) u(w)/ < Pre-Idosian ə a e i î o u û /ə a e ɪ i̝ o ʊ u̝/ < Proto-Tsimulh /a ą e į i ę ų u/