Aeranir: Difference between revisions

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| ''cōrtae''
| ''cōrtae''
|}
|}
====Active Voice====
====Middle Voice====
=====Active Indicative=====
=====Middle Indicative=====
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''mendiç''
| ''mendor''
| ''mendïmus''
| ''mendïmur''
| ''aedaç''
| ''aedor''
| ''aedāmus''
| ''aedāmur''
| ''legiç''
| ''legior''
| ''legīmus''
| ''legīmur''
| ''cōreç''
| ''cōreor''
| ''cōrēmus''
| ''cōrēmur''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''mendin''
| ''mendistī''
| ''mendïtis''
| rowspan="4" | ''mendïtur''
| ''aedan''
| ''aedāstī''
| ''aedātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''aedātur''
| ''legin''
| ''legīstī''
| ''legītis''
| rowspan="4" | ''legītur''
| ''cōren''
| ''cōrēstī''
| ''cōrētis''
| rowspan="4" | ''cōrētur''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> temporary <small>
! <small> temporary <small>
| ''mendis''
| ''mendërur''
| rowspan="3" | ''mendend''
| ''aedārur''
| ''aedās''
| ''legīrur''
| rowspan="3" | ''aedand''
| ''cōrērur''
| ''legīs''
| rowspan="3" | ''legiend''
| ''cōrēs''
| rowspan="3" | ''cōrend''
|-
|-
! <small> cyclical <small>
! <small> cyclical <small>
| ''menda''
| ''menderra''
| ''aeda''
| ''aedārra''
| ''legia''
| ''legīrra''
| ''cōrea''
| ''cōrērra''
|-
|-
! <small> eternal <small>
! <small> eternal <small>
| ''mendī''
| ''mendërur''
| ''aedae''
| ''aedārur''
| ''legī''
| ''legīrur''
| ''cōrī''
| ''cōrērur''
|}
|}
=====Active Subjunctive=====
=====Middle Subjunctive=====
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''mendeç''
| ''mendeor''
| ''mendēmus''
| ''mendēmur''
| ''aedeç''
| ''aedeor''
| ''aedēmus''
| ''aedēmur''
| ''legiaç''
| ''legior''
| ''legiāmus''
| ''legiāmur''
| ''cōreaç''
| ''cōreor''
| ''cōreāmus''
| ''cōreāmus''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''menden''
| ''mendēstī''
| ''mendētis''
| rowspan="4" | ''mendētur''
| ''aeden''
| ''aedēstī''
| ''aedētis''
| rowspan="4" | ''aedētur''
| ''legian''
| ''legiāstī''
| ''legiātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''legiātur''
| ''cōrean''
| ''cōreāstī''
| ''cōreātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''cōreātur''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> temporary <small>
! <small> temporary <small>
| ''mendēs''
| ''mendērur''
| rowspan="3" | ''mendend''
| ''aedērur''
| ''aedēs''
| ''legiārur''
| rowspan="3" | ''aedend''
| ''cōreārur''
| ''legiās''
| rowspan="3" | ''legiand''
| ''cōreās''
| rowspan="3" | ''cōreand''
|-
|-
! <small> cyclical <small>
! <small> cyclical <small>
| ''mendea''
| ''mendērra''
| ''aedea''
| ''aedērra''
| ''legia''
| ''legīrra''
| ''cōrea''
| ''cōrērra''
|-
|-
! <small> eternal <small>
! <small> eternal <small>
| ''mendī''
| ''mendērur''
| ''aedī''
| ''aedērur''
| ''legiae''
| ''legiārur''
| ''cōreae''
| ''cōreārur''
|}
|}
=====Middle Optative=====
=====Middle Optative=====
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''mēnsit''
| ''mēnsor''
| ''mēnsïmus''
| ''mēnsïmur''
| ''aedārit''
| ''aedāror''
| ''aedārïmus''
| ''aedārïmur''
| ''lēxit''
| ''lēxor''
| ''lēxïmus''
| ''lēxïmur''
| ''cōrrit''
| ''cōrror''
| ''cōrrïmus''
| ''cōrrïmur''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''mēnsin''
| ''mēnsistī''
| ''mēnsïtis''
| rowspan="4" | ''mēnsïtur''
| ''aedārin''
| ''aedāristī''
| ''aedārïtis''
| rowspan="4" | ''aedārïtur''
| ''lēxin''
| ''lēxistī''
| ''lēxïtis''
| rowspan="4" | ''lēxïtur''
| ''cōrrin''
| ''cōrristī''
| ''cōrrïtis''
| rowspan="4" | ''cōrrïtur''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> temporary <small>
! <small> temporary <small>
| ''mēnsis''
| ''mēnsërur''
| rowspan="3" | ''mēnsend''
| ''aedārërur''
| ''aedāris''
| ''lēxërur''
| rowspan="3" | ''aedārend''
| ''cōrrërur''
| ''lēxis''
| rowspan="3" | ''lēxend''
| ''cōrris''
| rowspan="3" | ''cōrrend''
|-
|-
! <small> cyclical <small>
! <small> cyclical <small>
| ''mēnsa''
| ''mēnserra''
| ''aedāra''
| ''aedārerra''
| ''lēxa''
| ''lēxerra''
| ''cōrra''
| ''cōrrerra''
|-
|-
! <small> eternal <small>
! <small> eternal <small>
| ''mēnsī''
| ''mēnsërur''
| ''aedārī''
| ''aedārërur''
| ''lēxī''
| ''lēxërur''
| ''cōrrī''
| ''cōrrërur''
|}
|}
=====Active Potential=====
=====Middle Potential=====
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
|+caption | Imperfective conjugation
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''mēnsaç''
| ''mēnsor''
| ''mēnsāmus''
| ''mēnsāmur''
| ''aedātaç''
| ''aedātor''
| ''aedātāmus''
| ''aedātāmur''
| ''lēctaç''
| ''lēctor''
| ''lēctāmus''
| ''lēctāmur''
| ''cōrtaç''
| ''cōrtor''
| ''cōrtāmus''
| ''cōrtāmur''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
| ''mēnsan''
| ''mēnsāstī''
| ''mēnsātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''mēnsātur''
| ''aedāran''
| ''aedātāstī''
| ''aedātātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''aedātātur''
| ''lēctan''
| ''lēctāstī''
| ''lēctātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''lēctātur''
| ''cōrtan''
| ''cōrtāstī''
| ''cōrtātis''
| rowspan="4" | ''cōrtātur''
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! rowspan="3" | 3rd Person
! <small> temporary <small>
! <small> temporary <small>
| ''mēnsās''
| ''mēnsārur''
| rowspan="3" | ''mēnsand''
| ''aedātārur''
| ''aedātās''
| ''lēctārur''
| rowspan="3" | ''aedātand''
| ''cōrtārur''
| ''lēctās''
| rowspan="3" | ''lēctand''
| ''cōrtās''
| rowspan="3" | ''cōrtand''
|-
|-
! <small> cyclical <small>
! <small> cyclical <small>
| ''mēnsa''
| ''mēnsārra''
| ''aedāta''
| ''aedātārra''
| ''lēcta''
| ''lēctārra''
| ''cōrta''
| ''cōrtārra''
|-
|-
! <small> eternal <small>
! <small> eternal <small>
| ''mēnsae''
| ''mēnsārur''
| ''aedātae''
| ''aedātārur''
| ''lēctae''
| ''lēctārur''
| ''cōrtae''
| ''cōrtārur''
|}
|}


Revision as of 11:01, 25 July 2019

Aeranir
coeñar indëris
coeñar aerānir
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|[[ˈcøː.ɲar ˈɪ̃n.dæ.rɪs̠],
[ˈcøː.ɲar ɛːˈraː.nɪr]]]]
Created byLimius
SettingAvrid
Native toTelrhamir, Iscaria, the Aeranid Empire
EthnicityAeran
Maro-Ephenian
  • Iscaric
    • Aeranir
Early forms
Proto-Maro-Ephenian
  • Proto-Iscaric
    • Old Aeranir
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Aeranir, also known as coeñar aerānir (language of the Aerans), or coeñar indëris (language of the capital), is an Iscaric language in the Maro-Ephenian language group. It was originally spoken by the Aerans, developed in the deserts of Northern Iscaria in the city of Telrhamir, and spread with the expanse of the Aeranid Empire throughout Ephenia, as well as parts of Eubora and Syra. It later developed into the Aeranid languages, such as Dalot, Ilesse, Iscariano, Îredese, S'entigneis, and Tevrés. It is still used throughout Ephenia as a language of theology, science, medicine, literature, and law.

Aeranir had been standardised into Classical Aeranir by the time of the Early Empire, around the second millennia BTC by the writer and educator Limius. The period before that is generally referred to as Old Aeranir. The language spoken between the 15th and 12th centuries BTC is generally referred to Late Aeranir. This shift is marked by several grammatical and phonetic shifts. After that period, Aeranir began to splinter off into the various Aeranid languages. A form of Classical Aeranir called New Aeranir or Medieval Aeranir remained in use in official writings even after this period.

Aeranir is a highly infective and fusional language, with three distinct genders, nine cases, two aspects, four moods, three persons, two or three voices, and two numbers.

History

Old Aeranir

The oldest attested form of Aeranir is Old Aeranir, which was spoken in the kingdom of Telrhamir circa 2300 BTC. It is attested mostly in inscriptions found in and around the Great Desert, and in some early remaining Aeranid literary works. Old Aeranir lacked many of the verb-forms found in Classical Aeranir, such as the potential and causative moods, and the passive voice (which was marginal even in Classical Aeranir). Old Aeranir had an additional declension class, the i-stem declension, which merged with the consonant-stems in Classical Aeranir. Proto-Iscaric diphthongs /ei/ and /ou/, as well as initial /gn/ and non-affricate /ts/ were retained in Old Aeranir, and it is believed that Classical /ɛː ɔː øː yː/ remained diphthongs /ai au oi ui/ (and were thus written ai au oi ui, as opposed to Classical ae au oe ȳ). In general, Old Aeranir lacked much of the vowel diminishing that characterised Classical Aeranir.

Classical Aeranir

A standardised form of the language arouse in the time of the Early Empire, created conciously by the prominent grammarians, writers, and orators of the time. This formed the basis of what was taught in the Telrhamiran axēs system. One of the most prominent of these figures was Limius (who was known in their day as Lēctïca Prīstus Limius Vestil Oscānus Fellëntīmā Motā Soniae) who is credited with first marking diminished vowels in writing.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
dental lateral post-
alveolar 		plain labial plain labial
Nasal m
/m/ 		n
/n/ 		ñ
/ɲ/
Stop voiceless p
/p/ 		t
/t̪/ 		c
/k/ 		cu
/kʷ/ 		q
/q/ 		qu
/qʷ/
voiced b
/b/ 		d
/d̪/ 		g
/g/ 		gu
/gʷ/
Affricate tl
/tɬ/ 		ç
/ts̠/
Fricative f
/f/ 		s
/s̠/ 		gh
/ɣ/ 		h
/h/
Trill voiceless rh
/r̥/
voiced r
/r/
Approximate v
/ʋ/ 		l
/l/ 		i
/j/

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
plain rounded
Close i • ī
/ɪ/ • /iː/ 		y • ȳ
/ʏ/ • /yː/ 		ï • ü
/ɨ/ • /ʉ/ 		u • ū
/ʊ/ • /uː/
Mid-close ē
/eː/ 		oe
/øː/ 		ö
/ɵ/ 		ō
/oː/
Mid-open e • ae
/ɛ/ • /ɛː/ 		o • au
/ɔ/ • /ɔː/
Open ë
/æ/ 		a • ā
/a/ • /aː/

Verbs

Conjugation

Number of Conjugations

Basic conjugation paradigm
Aspect → Imperfective Perfective
Mood →
Voice ↓ 		Indicative Subjunctive Optative Potential Indicative Subjunctive Optative Potential
Active aedaç
They love me 		aedet
They should love me 		aedārit
They want to love me 		aedātaç
They can love me 		aedāvī
They loved me 		aedēvī
They should have loved me 		aedāruī
They wanted to love me 		aedātāvī
They could have loved me
Middle aedor
I love 		aedeō
I should love 		aedārō
I want to love 		aedātor
I can love 		aedāvō
I loved 		aedēvō
I should have loved 		aedāruō
I wanted to love 		aedātāvō
I could have loved
Passive aedālō
I am loved 		aedēlō
I should be loved 		aedārēlō
I want to be loved 		aedātālō
I can be loved 		aedāvēlō
I was loved 		aedēvēlō
I should have been loved 		aedāruēlō
I wanted to be loved 		aedātāvēlō
I could have been loved
Causative aedātiç
They let me love them 		aedātiat
They should let me love them 		aedātīrit
They want to let me love them 		aedātītaç
They can let me love them 		aedātīvī
They have let me love them 		aedātiāvī
They should have let me love them 		aedātīruī
They wanted to let me love them 		aedātītāvī
They could have let me love them

Principle Parts

Stse.png

The verb in Aeranir is primarily made of three parts: stem, theme, and ending, with an optional forth category, the suffix, for forming the perfective. The stem carries the semantic content of the word, and can also be conjugated to carry modal imformation. The theme describes how the stem interacts with the ending, and can also be changed, along with the stem and endings, to express a variety of different grammatical meanings. Endings indicate the voice, aspect, person, number, and gender of the most oblique argument in the DGA scheme.

Basic verb endings
Active Middle Passive
Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective
Singular 1st Person -iç/-it -ī -or/-ō -ō -ēlō -ēlō
2nd Person -in -in -istī -iste -ēlāstī -ēlāste
3rd Person temporary -is -is -ërur -ëre -ēlārur -ēlāre
cyclical -a -a -erra -ēlārra
eternal -ī -e -ërur -ēlārur
Plural 1st Person -ïmus -ïme -ïmur -ïmur -ēlāmur -ēlāme
2nd Person -ïtis -ïte -ïtur -ïtur -ēlātur -ēlāte
3rd Person -end -end

The way in which a verb will conjugate can be determined from how it forms the following five constructions:

  1. the active idicative imperfective first person singular
  2. the active imperfective accusative infinitive
  3. the active perfective participle
  4. the active optative imperfective first person singular
  5. the active indicative perfective first person singular

These five forms are refered to as a verb's reference forms. They are often shortend to first person singular (1p.sg), accusative infinitive (acc.inf), perfective participle (pfv.ptcp), optative first person singular (opt.1p.sg), and perfective first person singular (pfv.1p.sg) respectively.

The first of these reference forms determines a verb's base thematic class, or what theme vowel is used in its indicative imperfective forms. There are four main thematic classes; one weak or null class, wherein the ending is applied directly to the stem, and three strong classes, wherein a thematic vowel is inserted between the stem and the ending.

Consonant stem changes
t-stem s-stem
-m- → -mpt- → -s-*
-n- → -nt-
-ñ-
-p- → -pt- → -ps-
-t- → -ss-
→ -s-** 		→ -ss-
→ -s-**
-tl-
-ç-
-c- → -ct- → -x-
-cu-
-q- → -qt- → -qs-
-qu-
-b- → -pt-* → -ps-*
-d- → -s-* → -s-*
-g- → -ct-* → -x-*
→ -s-†
-s- → -st- → -ss-
→ -s-**
-r- → -st-
→ -s-**
→ -rt-†† 		→ -ss-
→ -s-**
→ -rr-††
-l- → -s-**
→ -lt-†† 		→ -s-**
→ -ll-††
-v- → -ut-‡
→ -ct-*†† 		→ -ur-‡
→ -x-*††
-i- → -ct-* → -x-*
-gh-
-V- → -Vt- → -Vr-
Theme-ending combination
Ending Theme
-ā- -ē- -ī-
-iç → -aç → -eç → -iç
-is → -ās → -ēs → -īs
-a → -a → -ea → -ia
-ī → -ae → -ī → -ī
-ïmus → -āmus → -ēmus → -īmus
-or → -or → -eor → -ior
-ēlō → -ālō → -ēlō → -iēlō

The second two determine a verbs's t-stem and s-stem. These stem alterations are used for further conjugation, the t-stem forming the active and middle perfective participles, the causative voice, and the potential mood, and the s-stem forming the optative. The t- and s-forms often are identical, however meaning is useally further differentiated by thematic vowels, so completely identical forms are rare.

The final form determines how a verb with form the perfective aspect. Generally, there are three main strategies for this: the application of suffix -u- directly after the stem (e.g. oeliç ("I work") → oeluī ("I worked")), the appication of the suffix -v- after a theme vowel (e.g. aedaç ("they love me") → aedāvī ("they loved me")), or no suffix, with lengthening of the root vowel (e.g. legiç ("I choose") → lēgī ("I chose")). It should be noted that the perfective is always followed by weak endings.

Occassionally, a thematic vowel, weak or strong, may be inserted before the t- or s-stem. This is most common in verbs with a base thematic -ā-, which often functions as a part of the stem (e.g. aedaç → aedātus ("that loved") aedārit ("they want to love me") vs. mavaç ("I wander") → mautus ("that wandered") maurit ("I want to wander)). This may occur with other theme classes, although it should be noted that -ē- is never used, and is always replaced with -ī-.

Aspect

Aeranir verbs have two basic aspects, which express how the verb extends over time. Aspect differs from tense in that it deals with the completion or continuity of an action or state, rather than the absolute timeframe inwhich it took place.  Each aspect may be in any voice and/or mood. Aspect is expressed primarily through endings, and secondarily through the suffix, as discussed above.

Imperfective

The imperfective aspect describes a situation viewed with interior composition. It describes ongoing, habitual, or repeated situations, rather or not they occured in the past, present, or future. The imperfective aspect is considered the most basic, unmarked aspect of a verb. The stem is uninflected, and endings are attached directly to the verb's basic theme vowel.

  • vōnia rhael salvan—The child reads/is reading/was reading/will be reading a book

Imperfective system

Active Voice

Active Indicative
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mendiç mendïmus aedaç aedāmus legiç legīmus cōreç cōrēmus
2nd Person mendin mendïtis aedan aedātis legin legītis cōren cōrētis
3rd Person temporary mendis mendend aedās aedand legīs legiend cōrēs cōrend
cyclical menda aeda legia cōrea
eternal mendī aedae legī cōrī
Active Subjunctive
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mendeç mendēmus aedeç aedēmus legiaç legiāmus cōreaç cōreāmus
2nd Person menden mendētis aeden aedētis legian legiātis cōrean cōreātis
3rd Person temporary mendēs mendend aedēs aedend legiās legiand cōreās cōreand
cyclical mendea aedea legia cōrea
eternal mendī aedī legiae cōreae
Active Optative
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mēnsit mēnsïmus aedārit aedārïmus lēxit lēxïmus cōrrit cōrrïmus
2nd Person mēnsin mēnsïtis aedārin aedārïtis lēxin lēxïtis cōrrin cōrrïtis
3rd Person temporary mēnsis mēnsend aedāris aedārend lēxis lēxend cōrris cōrrend
cyclical mēnsa aedāra lēxa cōrra
eternal mēnsī aedārī lēxī cōrrī
Active Potential
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mēnsaç mēnsāmus aedātaç aedātāmus lēctaç lēctāmus cōrtaç cōrtāmus
2nd Person mēnsan mēnsātis aedāran aedātātis lēctan lēctātis cōrtan cōrtātis
3rd Person temporary mēnsās mēnsand aedātās aedātand lēctās lēctand cōrtās cōrtand
cyclical mēnsa aedāta lēcta cōrta
eternal mēnsae aedātae lēctae cōrtae

Middle Voice

Middle Indicative
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mendor mendïmur aedor aedāmur legior legīmur cōreor cōrēmur
2nd Person mendistī mendïtur aedāstī aedātur legīstī legītur cōrēstī cōrētur
3rd Person temporary mendërur aedārur legīrur cōrērur
cyclical menderra aedārra legīrra cōrērra
eternal mendërur aedārur legīrur cōrērur
Middle Subjunctive
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mendeor mendēmur aedeor aedēmur legior legiāmur cōreor cōreāmus
2nd Person mendēstī mendētur aedēstī aedētur legiāstī legiātur cōreāstī cōreātur
3rd Person temporary mendērur aedērur legiārur cōreārur
cyclical mendērra aedērra legīrra cōrērra
eternal mendērur aedērur legiārur cōreārur
Middle Optative
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mēnsor mēnsïmur aedāror aedārïmur lēxor lēxïmur cōrror cōrrïmur
2nd Person mēnsistī mēnsïtur aedāristī aedārïtur lēxistī lēxïtur cōrristī cōrrïtur
3rd Person temporary mēnsërur aedārërur lēxërur cōrrërur
cyclical mēnserra aedārerra lēxerra cōrrerra
eternal mēnsërur aedārërur lēxërur cōrrërur
Middle Potential
Imperfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person mēnsor mēnsāmur aedātor aedātāmur lēctor lēctāmur cōrtor cōrtāmur
2nd Person mēnsāstī mēnsātur aedātāstī aedātātur lēctāstī lēctātur cōrtāstī cōrtātur
3rd Person temporary mēnsārur aedātārur lēctārur cōrtārur
cyclical mēnsārra aedātārra lēctārra cōrtārra
eternal mēnsārur aedātārur lēctārur cōrtārur

Perfective

Perfective conjugation
mendiç
"they heal me" 		aedaç
"they love me" 		legiç
"they choose me" 		cōreç
"they torture me"
singular plural singular plural singular plural singular plural
1st Person menduī menduïme aedāvī aedāvïme lēgī lēgïme cōrēvī cōrēvïme
2nd Person menduin menduïte aedāvin aedāvïte lēgin lēgïte cōrēvin cōrēvïte
3rd Person temporary menduis menduend aedāvis aedāvend lēgis lēgend cōrēvis cōrēvend
cyclical mendua aedāva lēga cōrēva
eternal mendue aedāve lēge cōrēve

Voice

Subjunctive

Subjuntive theme changes
Type Change Example
Weak Verbs -ø- → -ē- mendiç → mendet
-ē- → -ā- mendēlō → mendālō
Strong
Verbs 		a-stem -ā- → -ē- aedaç → aedet
aedālō → aedēlō
i-stem -ī- → -iā- saepiç → saepiat
-iē- → -iā- saepiēlō → saepiālō
e-stem -ē- → -eā- cōreç → cōreat
cōrēlō → cōreālō

Lexicon

Aeranir Lexicon.

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