Third Linguifex Relay/Raxic: Difference between revisions

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==Ga̋lý hórasê==
{{biggentium|''[[Third Linguifex Relay|Linguifex Nazauxoh Misonōtzih]] [[Raxic|hīdatzti raximatzti]] chōdanōtzi.''}}
<poem>
==Tōquozi==
<big>'''I.'''</big>
{{col-begin}}
''Bōtesamzé, hórasê,''
{{col-n|2}}
''Pa̋chilsamzé, hórasê,''
{{biggentium|''Zīł uātznihin, hō tōquozi,''}}<br/>
''Fiŧǐħsar hámbaze vōðám.''
{{biggentium|''Ti zīł cōtłillihin, hō tōquozi!''}}<br/>
''Énħēn ga̋lze áromais ħáirtâ''
{{biggentium|''Ziyōh taci āmih tłhēnīn māsiuonitłi,''}}<br/>
''D'éllogasŧí badranīdiŧí gléŧi''
{{biggentium|''Tōquozih zōbi.''}}<br/>
''İe vaidvieŧí cólnach lūðáthach.''
{{biggentium|''Gahōdeł nāmōītzcazitłi,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Dahedimīti hixānitłi.''}}<br/>


<big>'''II.'''</big>
{{biggentium|''Licātłh sohuōn''}}<br/>
''Blōqé āth thnǎt, thnǎt āb blōqé''
{{biggentium|''Souh licātłhōn''}}<br/>
''Arúsceir ðymai zymzūmé.''
{{biggentium|''Enithōri māuitłi.''}}<br/>
''Vítthrî hámbaze''
{{biggentium|''Ziyōh zōbił chēbōzitłhe,''}}<br/>
''Seim ga̋ler''
{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh zōbi''}}<br/>
''Chang ħáirtâ ie achráttā''
{{biggentium|''Gahōdo ti łihiuōtzi''}}<br/>
''"Zêi sien dâr achrám"''
{{biggentium|''Āmih łihiuan iri yātz lōzhin''}}<br/>
''Chossí íffar meðí bárdri''
{{biggentium|''Hezdin daphi getzhihin,''}}<br/>
''Sónēŧ riedêsi połłazé ie mārzé.''
{{biggentium|''Atła yāceno getzhihin,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Tłatła huōto māuihin,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Ti huesi ziyōh māzo.''}}<br/>


<big>'''III.'''</big>
{{biggentium|''Quodōri inadizitłi, hō bōzan,''}}<br/>
''Issám mnádar, einomê,''<!--
{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh nazban yōnoh thaca gonił tzīchītłi.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Qepháʿ thái ʿédhar śán nizléaḥ''}}
{{biggentium|''Dēzimoh yōnoh thaca yatła regizihin.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Gabbízá šodhḥím tarríláʾ,''}}
{{biggentium|''Yenoł regizhyē.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Mór neghateh has déi fíláʾ?''}}
{{biggentium|''Meznōri sihdoguītłi,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Mah neyagíth? Mah neqhamíš?''}}
{{biggentium|''Omāhyē mic tłostłosīti gola.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Basdeh ʾis tzaltzilláʾ ʿimíš;''}}
{{biggentium|''Huēnomīn gisimatīuahizlan coyētłi''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Bhirratz ʾeṭhlán,''}}
{{biggentium|''In tłamān yōneł uātznizhinoh.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Hidúz michlán...''}}
{{col-n|2}}
{{biggentium|''Pqhíahh paqíahh megáthúlí''}}
<small>2SG.M.ACC banish-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
{{biggentium|''Ṭú dim tal rán hí nišnelí.''}}-->
<small>and 2SG.M.ACC oppress-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
</poem>
<small>2SG.M.GEN voice-SG.NOM 1ex.PL-GEN ear.SG.ABL_COM fade-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
<small>songbird-SG.GEN singing.NOM</small><br/>
<small>world-SG.ACC stop-CAUS-2SG-PROG</small><br/>
<small>hospitable-less-N.SG.NOM become-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
 
<small>cold-N.SG.NOM wrath-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
<small>wrath-N.SG.NOM cold-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
<small>quick-SG.ADV come-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
<small>2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM defend-2SG-PROG-VOL</small><br/>
<small>but 2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>world-SG.NOM and kingdom-SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>1ex.PL-GEN king-SG.NOM NEG more be-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
<small>after snow-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>when summer-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>then seed-SG.NOM come-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>and so 2SG.M.GEN tree-SG.NOM</small><br/>
 
<small>fear-SG.ADV sleep-2SG-PROG O fox.SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>but 2SG.M.GEN friend-SG.NOM storm-SG.GEN against fire-SG.ACC burn-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>fierce-SG.GEN storm-SG.GEN against when do-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
<small>what-ACC do-2SG-PERF-VOL</small><br/>
<small>sad-SG.ADV wait-3PL.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>speak-3SG.M-PERF-VOL but whisper-SG.NOM only</small><br/>
<small>hope-ABL_COM deprive-PERF-PASS-PART-M.SG.NOM dream-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>COMP thence storm-SG.ACC banish-2SG-PERF-OPT</small><br/>
{{col-end}}


==Glossary==
==Glossary==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg sortable"
{| class="bluetable sortable"
|-
! Raxic !! Gloss !! Notes
|-
| ''tōquozi'' || songbird ||
|-
| ''zīł'' || thee (2SG.M.ACC) ||
|-
| ''uātzni'' || banish, exile ||
|-
| ''cōtłilli'' || trample, oppress ||
|-
| ''ziyōh'' || thy (2SG.M.GEN) ||
|-
| ''taci'' || voice ||
|-
| ''āmih'' || our (1ex.PL.GEN) ||
|-
| ''tłhēni'' || ear ||
|-
| ''māsiuoni'' || fade, ebb away ||
|-
| ''zōbi'' || song ||
|-
| ''gahōdo'' || world, domain ||
|-
| ''nāmōītzca'' || stop, halt (transitive) ||
|-
| ''dahedi'' || hospitable, kind ||
|-
| ''hixāni'' || become ||
|-
| ''licātłh'' || cold, coldness ||
|-
| ''souh'' || wrath, boiling ||
|-
| ''enitho'' || quick ||
|-
| ''māui'' || come ||
|-
| ''mic'' || but, however ||
|-
| ''chēbō'' || protect, uphold, defend ||
|-
| ''łihiuōtzi'' || kingdom ||
|-
| ''łihiuan'' || king ||
|-
| ''iri'' || not ||
|-
| ''yātz'' || more ||
|-
| ''lō'' || be ||
|-
| ''hezdin'' || after (conjunction) ||
|-
|-
! Themsaran !! Gloss !! Notes
| ''daphi'' || snow ||
|-
|-
| ''ga̋lý'' || song-{{sc|sg.def<3sg.m.conj}} ||
| ''getzhi'' || come in, arrive ||
|-
|-
| ''hórasê'' || songbird-{{sc|sg.def}} ||
| ''atła'' || when (conj) ||
|-
|-
| ''bōtesámze'' || exile-{{sc|pst.pfv.3pl.m>2sg.m}} ||
| ''yāceno'' || summer ||
|-
|-
| ''pa̋chilsámze'' || persecute-{{sc|pst.pfv.3pl.m>2sg.m}} || lit. bind-hit
| ''tłatła'' || then (at that time) ||
|-
|-
| ''fiŧǐħsar'' || diminish{{sc|-inc-pst.pfv.3sg.f}} ||
| ''huōto'' || seed ||
|-
|-
| ''hámbaze'' || voice{{sc|-sg.def<2sg.m}} ||
| ''huesi'' || so, therefore ||
|-
|-
| ''vōðám'' || {{sc|dat-1pl.ex}} ||
| ''māzo'' || tree ||
|-
|-
| ''énħēn'' || because of ||
| ''quodo'' || fear ||
|-
|-
| ''áromais'' || live-{{sc|pres.3/4sg}} ||
| ''inadi'' || sleep ||
|-
|-
| ''ħáirtâ'' || world-{{sc|sg.def}} ||
| ''bōzan'' || fox ||
|-
|-
| ''éllogasŧí'' || depart-{{sc|inf-4sg.f}} ||
| ''nazban'' || friend ||
|-
|-
| ''badranīdiŧí'' || hospitality-{{sc|4sg.f}} ||
| ''yōno'' || storm ||
|-
|-
| ''gléŧi'' || from-{{sc|4sg.f}} ||
| ''thaca'' || against (postposition governing genitive) ||
|-
|-
| ''ie'' || and ||
| ''goni'' || fire ||
|-
|-
| ''vaidvieŧí'' || envelop-{{sc|pres.3pl.m>4sg.f}}||
| ''tzīchi'' || burn ||
|-
|-
| ''blōqé'' || wrath{{sc|-sg.indef}} ||
| ''dēzimo'' || fierce, harsh ||
|-
|-
| ''thnǎt'' || cold{{sc|-sg.indef}} ||
| ''yatła'' || when ||
|-
|-
| ''arúsceir'' || invade{{sc|-pres.3/4dl}} ||
| ''regi'' || do, act ||
|-
|-
| ''ðymai'' || without ||
| ''yeno'' || what ||
|-
|-
| ''zymzūmé'' || hesitation{{sc|-sg.indef}} ||
| ''mezno'' || sad ||
|-
|-
| ''vítthrí'' || cherish-{{sc|pres.2sg>3sg.f}} ||
| ''sihde'' || wait ||
|-
|-
| ''seim'' || but ||
| ''omā'' || speak ||
|-
|-
| ''ga̋ler'' || sing-{{sc|pres.2sg}} ||
| ''tłostłosīti'' || whispering, muttering ||
|-
|-
| ''chang'' || about, of ||
| ''gola'' || only ||
|-
|-
| ''achráttā'' || kingdom{{sc|-sg.def}} ||
| ''huēnomi'' || hope ||
|-
|-
| ''zêi'' || {{sc|2sg.m}} ||
| ''gisimati'' || deprive, starve ||
|-
|-
| ''sien'' || no longer ||
| ''coye'' || to dream ||
|-
|-
| ''dâr'' || (am/is/are) not ||
| ''in'' || that ||  
|-
|-
| ''achrám'' || king{{sc|-sg.def<1pl.ex}} ||
| ''tłamān'' || thence ||
|}
|}


==Notes==
==Makeshift grammar notes==
Consult [[Themsaran|the grammar]].
[[Raxic]] is a nominative-accusative SOV language in the Ractamic subfamily of Zachydic.
[[Category:Themsaran relay texts]]
 
Raxic has three genders, neuter, (animate) feminine and (animate) masculine. Plurality is often not marked on neuter nouns and never on neuter verbs. The nine cases are:
*nominative: subject and predicate nouns/adjectives
*accusative: direct object, time expressions (duration, time of day), measured quantities
*genitive: possessor, partitive
*dative: indirect/benefactive object, purpose
*locative: spatial location
*ablative-comitative: spatial origin, cause, animate agent of passive, comparison, companion, predicative possession
*allative: spatial destination
*instrumental: instrument, method, adjutative (with help of someone)
*adverbial: manner, similarity/identity
 
Three aspects are distinguished: gnomic/habitual, progressive, and perfective. Neither tense nor definiteness is explicitly marked.
 
Raxic has many mood distinctions. The volitional mood indicates the subject's desire or effort to perform an action, or that an event is probable. The optative mood is used for wishes and hopes.