Umbrean: Difference between revisions

{{privatelang}}

{{ClassMeter

|Name      = Umbrean

''Negation'':

:{| {{style|center}}

| colspan=2 | -'''V₁'''džm <br>(<small>Futurum Termius</small>)

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====Mood====

! Optative

! Subjunctive

! Imperative

|}

====Circumstantial Voice====

|-

! Int

|-

! Erg

|-

! Acc

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the initial ë disappears if it begins with a vowel.

===Participle===

And thirdly they are used to modify the verb in the phrase.

Active voice cannot be used in participles.

:{|{{style|center}}

:{|{{style|center}}

|-

|-

! rowspan=4 | Sg

! Liv

|-

! Mag

|-

! Art

|-

! Non  

|-

! rowspan=2 | Pc

! {{red|Mag}}/{{green|Liv}}

|-

! {{purple|Art}}/{{blue|Non}}

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! colspan=2 | Plural

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====Adverbial====

{| {{style|center}}

! Passive

|-

! Anti-passive

|-

! Circumstantial

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The adverbial participle can be used in several manners and each manner usually requires a specific set of tempuses to be used

#*Tells what outcome the verb has.

#'''Concession'''

#*The verb happened despite the action or state of the participle.

===Supine===

Supines don't take conjugational affixation but rather these to mark positive or negative, to do or not to do it.

| -lüü

|}

===Gerund===

| -ötšwl

|}

===Modal Forms===

'''Verb form'''

'''Adjectival form'''

! colspan=1 | Base

| colspan=1 | -Ø

| - || -

|-

! Gerundive

|-

! Abilitative

|-

! Hypothetical

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*'''Hypothetical''': Marks that the noun it modifies could be the object or subject of the verb

===Sequence of tenses===

{{see|sub|Ditransitive verbs}}

English Examples: "I give him a book" vs "I gave a book to him", "He asked me a question" vs "He asked a question to me"

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|-

|-

| a-ee-u

| ee-i-ë

| ü-uu-e

|-

|-

| y-uu-o

|}

===Possession===

Inalienable possession refer to possession that is static through time, your arm will always be your arm, parents will always be parents even if disowned. In this case both are in indefiniate state but the same case.

==Adjective==

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===Predicate===

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'''{{lg|Determiner}}''': They occure before the noun and refers to the noun somehow. "'''This''' hat" "'''That''' hat" "'''Some''' hats"

===Discourse===

{| {{style|center}}

! colspan=7 | Interrogative Determiners

|-

! Int

| style="border-left:2px solid;" | gjiv || gjav || gjëëv

|-

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{| {{style|center}}

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|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| ||  

| ||  

| ||  

| ||  

| ||  

| ||  

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

| Causum

| Indicative

| Base

| Abilative

<!-- Result-->

| Subjunctive

| Hypothetical

| Base

<!-- Result-->

| Subjunctive

| Hypothetical

|}

==Modality==

Example: He is '''''an idiot'''''

Adpositional predicates are constructed by taking the adposition and add the proper Circumfix and then use it as a verb where the object that was being modified by it is the agent while the object in the adpositional phrase is treated as an ordinary object. the ë in the ëlj- prefix is ommited if the postposition begins with a vowel.

! Prefix

|-

|-

|-

|-

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'''Locative Predicate'''

Example: We are '''''blue'''''

'''Existential'''

'''tswümj''': v.t.a

==Question==

Questions are formed by inverting the position of the Agent and the Object if its transitive, otherwise it remains the same with the Subject. The question word and particles does the rest to signify it is a question.

|-

! Right

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! Left

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! Up

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! Down

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! Forward

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! Backward

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| Noun

|-

| Agentative

| Verb

| Noun

|-

| Patientative

| Verb

|-

| -

| Verb

| Noun

|-

|  

| Verb

| Noun

|  

| Part of

| Noun

|-

| Noun

|-

| living thing

| Noun

| Noun

|-

| Female of

| Noun

| Noun

|-

| Male of

| Noun

| Noun