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User:Waahlis/Vrka: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|image = Ris_vaka.png | |image = Ris_vaka.png | ||
|creator = User:Waahlis | |||
|imagesize = 250px | |imagesize = 250px | ||
|name = Ris | |name = Ris | ||
|nativename = रिस | |nativename = रिस | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = ɹɪs | ||
|region = [[w:South Asia|South Asia]] | |region = [[w:South Asia|South Asia]] | ||
|states = [[w:Iran|Iran]] | |states = [[w:Iran|Iran]] | ||
| Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
|date = 2013 | |date = 2013 | ||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |familycolor = Indo-European | ||
|fam1 = | |fam1 = Jivan | ||
|ancestor = Proto- | |ancestor = Proto-Jivan | ||
|dia1 = Main Ris | |dia1 = Main Ris | ||
|dia2 = Rayan | |dia2 = Rayan | ||
|map = Namastan.jpg | |map = Namastan.jpg | ||
|mapcaption = Map picturing the Namastan region in [[w:Iran|Iran]], south of the [[w:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] | |mapcaption = Map picturing the Namastan region in [[w:Iran|Iran]], south of the [[w:Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] | ||
| | |clcr = qri | ||
| | |script1 = Deva | ||
| | |script2 = Latn | ||
|agency = | |agency = | ||
|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ris''', /ɹɪs/, (Devanagari: '''रिस''', Latin: '''Ris''' [[IPA for Ris|/ɹɪs/]]) is | '''Ris''', /ɹɪs/, (Devanagari: '''रिस''', Latin: '''Ris''' [[IPA for Ris|/ɹɪs/]]) is a Jivan language, a constructed ''a priori'' language related to [[Kiwi]]. It draws inspiration from mainly the [[w:Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch of the [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] languages, with inspiration from the nonconcatenative morphology of the [[w:Semitic|Semitic]] languages. | ||
The language is a [[w:language isolate|language isolate]], and is thus not known to be related to any extant language. Ris has a normal-sized inventory of consonants and a fair amount of [[w:allophony|allophony]]. It is a [[w:fusional|fusional]] language and is morphosyntactically [[w:active-stative|active-stative]] and with a fluid subject. The [[w:morphology|morphology]] is evenly split between nominal and verbal inflections. | The language is a [[w:language isolate|language isolate]], and is thus not known to be related to any extant language. Ris has a normal-sized inventory of consonants and a fair amount of [[w:allophony|allophony]]. It is a [[w:fusional|fusional]] language and is morphosyntactically [[w:active-stative|active-stative]] and with a fluid subject. The [[w:morphology|morphology]] is evenly split between nominal and verbal inflections. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
The Ris language is a | The Ris language is a Jivan language with a number of speakers totalling over 245,000. Maybe. It is designed to be closely related to the [[w:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] language with clear influence from the [[w:Old Avestan|Old Avestan]] language. Ris is spoken in [[w:Central Asia|Central Asia]], not far from the Jivan Urheimat in [[w:Caucasia|Caucasia]]. It is not the official language of any region. | ||
The language has remained extant especially in the Namastan and Maharaya regions in [[w:Iran|Iran]] and [[w:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] despite the lack of official status. There is an exclave of speakers of the Parsa dialect of the Ris language in Iran, sometimes classified as a proper language. The dialect is heavily influenced by the [[w:Farsi|Farsi language]]. | The language has remained extant especially in the Namastan and Maharaya regions in [[w:Iran|Iran]] and [[w:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] despite the lack of official status. There is an exclave of speakers of the Parsa dialect of the Ris language in Iran, sometimes classified as a proper language. The dialect is heavily influenced by the [[w:Farsi|Farsi language]]. | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! style="background: ;"| <small>aspirated</small> | ! style="background: ;"| <small>aspirated</small> | ||
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|[ɲ] | |[ɲ] | ||
| colspan="2"|[ŋ] | | colspan="2"|[ŋ] | ||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Plosive consonants|Plosives]] | ! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Plosive consonants|Plosives]] | ||
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|'''ḍh''' /ɖʱ/ | |'''ḍh''' /ɖʱ/ | ||
|'''ḍ''' /ɖ/ | |'''ḍ''' /ɖ/ | ||
| | |[ɟ] | ||
|'''gh''' /gʱ/ | |'''gh''' /gʱ/ | ||
|'''g''' /g/ | |'''g''' /g/ | ||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ||
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|'''ṭh''' /ʈʰ/ | |'''ṭh''' /ʈʰ/ | ||
|'''ṭ''' /ʈ/ | |'''ṭ''' /ʈ/ | ||
| | |[c] | ||
|'''kh''' /kʰ/ | |'''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
|'''ḥ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Affricate consonants|Affricates]] | ! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Affricate consonants|Affricates]] | ||
! style="background: ;"| <small>voiced</small> | ! style="background: ;"| <small>voiced</small> | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="5" rowspan="1"|'''j''' /ɟ͡ʝ ~ d͡ʒ/ | ||
| colspan="2"| | |||
| | | | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
| colspan="5" rowspan="1"|'''ć''' /c͡ç ~ t͡ʃ/ | | colspan="5" rowspan="1"|'''ć''' /c͡ç ~ t͡ʃ/ | ||
| colspan="2"| | |||
| | | | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricatives]] | ! rowspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricatives]] | ||
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| | | | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ! style="background: ;"|<small>voiceless</small> | ||
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|'''ś''' /ɕ/ | |'''ś''' /ɕ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="2" rowspan="1"|'''h''' /x ~ h/ | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Trill consonant|Trills]] | ! colspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Trill consonant|Trills]] | ||
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| | | | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2"| [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! colspan="2"| [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
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| | | | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2"| | ||
| | |||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2"| [[w:Lateral approximant consonant|Lat. Approximant]] | ! colspan="2"| [[w:Lateral approximant consonant|Lat. Approximant]] | ||
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| | | | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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====Retroflex sandhi==== | ====Retroflex sandhi==== | ||
Retroflex [[w:sandhi|sandhi]], ''raṛisaṃdhi'', occurs at the morpheme boundaries or clusters containing a retroflex consonant. | Retroflex [[w:sandhi|sandhi]], ''raṛisaṃdhi'', occurs at the morpheme boundaries or clusters containing a retroflex consonant, or its vocalic equivalent. | ||
{{Scriptgloss | {{Scriptgloss | ||
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Nāmic possesses a few classes of conjugations, which conjugate slightly differently, because of their phonological attributes, or irregularity. They are named after the most prominent word conjugated in the class. | Nāmic possesses a few classes of conjugations, which conjugate slightly differently, because of their phonological attributes, or irregularity. They are named after the most prominent word conjugated in the class. | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category: | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:User:Waahlis]] | ||