Contionary:ϣⲱϣⲧ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) m (→Maryan Coptic) |
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===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* | * {{mc-ipa-st1|ʃoːʃt}} | ||
* | * {{mc-ipa-nh|ʃɑˑʃt}} | ||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
{{mc-noun|šōšt|m}} | |||
# impediment | # impediment | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
{{mc-verb-t|šōšt|t2|ϣⲉϣⲧ|ϣⲁϣⲧ|ϣⲟϣⲧ}} | |||
# to stop, to hinder | # to stop, to hinder | ||
# (+ | # (+ {{cop|ⲉ̀-}}) to hinder from | ||
====Conjugation==== | |||
{{mc-verb-conj}} | |||
====Derived terms==== | ====Derived terms==== | ||
* {{ | * {{mc-der2|ϫⲓⲛϣⲱϣⲧ|cinšōšt|stop}} | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 26: | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic class 2 verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic class 2 verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:01, 11 July 2022
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
Noun
ϣⲱϣⲧ (šōšt) m.
- impediment
Verb
ϣⲱϣⲧ (šōšt) t2. (construct ϣⲉϣⲧ, pronominal ϣⲁϣⲧ-, qualitative ϣⲟϣⲧ)
- to stop, to hinder
- (+ ⲉ̀-) to hinder from
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϣⲱϣⲧ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲱϣⲧ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ||||||
| imperative | ϣⲱϣⲧ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱϣⲧ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲥⲉϣⲱϣⲧ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱϣⲧ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱϣⲧ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣⲧ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱϣⲧ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣⲧ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱϣⲧ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣⲧ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱϣⲧ | |
Derived terms
- ϫⲓⲛϣⲱϣⲧ (cinšōšt, "stop")