Contionary:ϫⲉⲣⲟ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Maryan Coptic== ===Etymology=== From {{mc-comp|ϫⲉ|ce}} + {{mc-comp|ⲣⲟ|ro}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{mc-ipa|t͡ʃəˈɾɔʔ}} ===Verb=== {{mc-term|cero}} # (+ {{co...") |
m (→Derived terms: adding to contionary cat) |
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# (+ {{cop|ⲉ̀-}} ''transitive'') to mean, to signify | # (+ {{cop|ⲉ̀-}} ''transitive'') to mean, to signify | ||
#: {{cop|ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥ'''ϫⲉⲣⲟ''' ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲩⲛ.}} | #: {{cop|ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥ'''ϫⲉⲣⲟ''' ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲩⲛ.}} | ||
#:: '' | #:: ''Pirē etšai ef'''cero''' ce entatōun.'' | ||
#:: The sun rising '''means''' that I have to get up. | #:: The sun rising '''means''' that I have to get up. | ||
#: {{cop|ⲩϧⲉⲣⳣⲟ ⲉϥ'''ϫⲉⲣⲟ''' ⲉ̀ⲩⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ.}} | #: {{cop|ⲩϧⲉⲣⳣⲟ ⲉϥ'''ϫⲉⲣⲟ''' ⲉ̀ⲩⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ.}} | ||
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====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{{ | {{mc-verb-conj}} | ||
====Derived terms==== | ====Derived terms==== | ||
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[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic indirect verbs]] | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:08, 11 July 2022
Maryan Coptic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃəˈɾɔʔ/
Verb
ϫⲉⲣⲟ (cero)
- (+ ⲉ̀- transitive) to mean, to signify
- ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲩⲛ.
- Pirē etšai efcero ce entatōun.
- The sun rising means that I have to get up.
- ⲩϧⲉⲣⳣⲟ ⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲩⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ.
- Uḫerwo efcero èuebrēc.
- Thunder signifies lightning.
- ⲡⲓⲣⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲩⲛ.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϫⲉⲣⲟ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲣⲟ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ||||||
| imperative | ϫⲉⲣⲟ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲣⲟ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲥⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣⲟ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ | |
Derived terms
- ⲙⲉⲧϫⲉⲣⲟ (metcero)