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Hawari language: Difference between revisions

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Hawari language (view source)

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| nativename = Zimâna Ħāwārî<br/>زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری<br/>
| nativename = Zimâna Ħāwārî<br/>زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری<br/>
[[File:ZimanaHawari(Tongtsehayi).png|35px|frameless|center]]
[[File:ZimanaHawari(Tongtsehayi).png|35px|frameless|center]]
| pronunciation = {{zɯ.ˈmɑː.na ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ|}}
| pronunciation = zɯ.ˈmɑː.na ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ
| creator = MansenBk
| creator = User:MansenBk
| states = no specific
| states = no specific
| ethnicity = no specific
| ethnicity = no specific
Line 41: Line 41:
| '''(1)''' || A a || a
| '''(1)''' || A a || a
|-
|-
| '''(2)''' || Ȧ ȧ || a, turns to ɛ after declension
| '''(2)''' || Á á || aː
|-
|-
| '''(3)''' || Å å || a, vanishes after declension
| '''(3)''' || Ȧ ȧ || a, turns to ɛ after declension
|-
|-
| '''(4)''' || Ã ã || ã
| '''(4)''' || Å å || a, vanishes after declension
|-
|-
| '''(5)''' ||   â || ɒ
| '''(5)''' || Ã ã || ã
|-
|-
| '''(6)''' || Ẫ ẫ || ɒ̃
| '''(6)''' || Â â || ɒ
|-
|-
| '''(7)''' || Ậ ậ || ɔ
| '''(7)''' || Ẫ ẫ || ɒ̃
|-
|-
| '''(8)''' || Ā ā || æ
| '''(8)''' || Ậ ậ || ɔ
|-
|-
| '''(9)''' || Ä ä || æː
| '''(9)''' || Ā ā || æ
|-
|-
| '''(10)''' || Ă ă || ɐ̯
| '''(10)''' || Ä ä || æː
|-
|-
| '''(11)''' || B b || b
| '''(11)''' || Ă ă || ɐ̯
|-
|-
| '''(12)''' || C c || d͡ʒ
| '''(12)''' || B b || b
|-
|-
| '''(13)''' || Ç ç || t͡ʃ
| '''(13)''' || C c || d͡ʒ
|-
|-
| '''(14)''' || D d || d
| '''(14)''' || Ç ç || t͡ʃ
|-
|-
| '''(15)''' || Đ đ || ð
| '''(15)''' || D d || d
|-
|-
| '''(16)''' || Ḍ ḍ || dˤ
| '''(16)''' || Đ đ || ð
|-
|-
| '''(17)''' || Ḋ ḋ || ɖ
| '''(17)''' || Ḍ ḍ || dˤ
|-
|-
| '''(18)''' || Ḑ ḑ || d͡ʑ
| '''(18)''' || Ḋ ḋ || ɖ
|-
|-
| '''(19)''' || E e || ɛ
| '''(19)''' || Ḑ ḑ || d͡ʑ
|-
|-
| '''(20)''' || Ė ė || ɛ, vanishes after declension
| '''(20)''' || E e || ɛ
|-
|-
| '''(21)''' || Ẽ ẽ || ɛ̃
| '''(21)''' || Ė ė || ɛ, vanishes after declension
|-
|-
| '''(22)''' || Ê ê || e
| '''(22)''' || Ē ē || ɛː
|-
|-
| '''(23)''' || Ễ ễ || ẽ
| '''(23)''' || Ẽ ẽ || ɛ̃
|-
|-
| '''(24)''' || Ë ë || ə̃
| '''(24)''' || Ê ê || e
|-
|-
| '''(25)''' || F f || f
| '''(25)''' || Ễ ễ || ẽ
|-
|-
| '''(26)''' || G g || ɡ
| '''(26)''' || Ë ë || ə̃
|-
|-
| '''(27)''' || Ĝ ĝ || ɦ̬
| '''(27)''' || F f || f
|-
|-
| '''(28)''' || Ǧ ǧ || ɣ
| '''(28)''' || G g || ɡ
|-
|-
| '''(29)''' || Ģ ģ || ɟ
| '''(29)''' || Ĝ ĝ || ɦ̬
|-
|-
| '''(30)''' || H h || h, turns to j after declension
| '''(30)''' || Ǧ ǧ || ɣ
|-
|-
| '''(31)''' || Ḧ ḧ || h
| '''(31)''' || Ģ ģ || ɟ
|-
|-
| '''(32)''' || Ĥ ĥ || ɦ
| '''(32)''' || H h || h, turns to j after declension
|-
|-
| '''(33)''' || Ħ ħ || ħ
| '''(33)''' || Ḧ ḧ || h
|-
|-
| '''(34)''' || ᴴ ʰ || ʰ
| '''(34)''' || Ĥ ĥ || ɦ
|-
|-
| '''(35)''' || I i || ə
| '''(35)''' || Ħ ħ || ħ
|-
|-
| '''(36)''' || Į į || ə, vanishes after declension
| '''(36)''' || ᴴ ʰ || ʰ
|-
|-
| '''(37)''' || Î î || i
| '''(37)''' || I i || ə
|-
|-
| '''(38)''' || Ĩ ĩ || ĩ
| '''(38)''' || Į į || ə, vanishes after declension
|-
|-
| '''(39)''' || J j || ʒ
| '''(39)''' || Î î || i
|-
|-
| '''(40)''' || Ĵ ĵ || ʑ
| '''(40)''' || Ī ī || iː
|-
|-
| '''(41)''' || ᴶ ʲ || −, turns to ' after declension
| '''(41)''' || Ĩ ĩ || ĩ
|-
|-
| '''(42)''' || K k || k
| '''(42)''' || J j || ʒ
|-
|-
| '''(43)''' || Ǩ ǩ || q͡x
| '''(43)''' || Ĵ ĵ || ʑ
|-
|-
| '''(44)''' || Ķ ķ || c̠
| '''(44)''' || ᴶ ʲ || −, turns to ' after declension
|-
|-
| '''(45)''' || L l || l
| '''(45)''' || K k || k
|-
|-
| '''(46)''' || Ĺ ĺ || ɫ
| '''(46)''' || Ǩ ǩ || q͡x
|-
|-
| '''(47)''' || Ł ł || ʎ
| '''(47)''' || Ķ ķ || c̠
|-
|-
| '''(48)''' || Ļ ļ || ɭ
| '''(48)''' || L l || l
|-
|-
| '''(49)''' || Ḽ ḽ || l̩
| '''(49)''' || Ĺ ĺ || ɫ
|-
|-
| '''(50)''' || Ľ ľ || ɫ̩
| '''(50)''' || Ł ł || ʎ
|-
|-
| '''(51)''' || M m || m
| '''(51)''' || Ļ ļ || ɭ
|-
|-
| '''(52)''' || Ṁ ṁ || m̩
| '''(52)''' || Ḽ ḽ || l̩
|-
|-
| '''(53)''' || N n || n
| '''(53)''' || Ľ ľ || ɫ̩
|-
|-
| '''(54)''' || Ń ń || ɲ
| '''(54)''' || M m || m
|-
|-
| '''(55)''' || Ň ň || ŋ
| '''(55)''' || Ṁ ṁ || m̩
|-
|-
| '''(56)''' || Ŋ ŋ || ŋ, turns to ŋg after declension but letter remains
| '''(56)''' || N n || n
|-
|-
| '''(57)''' || Ṇ ṇ || ɴ
| '''(57)''' || Ń ń || ɲ
|-
|-
| '''(58)''' || Ṅ ṅ || ɳ
| '''(58)''' || Ň ň || ŋ
|-
|-
| '''(59)''' || Ņ ņ || n̩
| '''(59)''' || Ŋ ŋ || ŋ, turns to ŋg after declension but letter remains
|-
|-
| '''(60)''' || O o || o
| '''(60)''' || Ṇ ṇ || ɴ
|-
|-
| '''(61)''' || Ȯ ȯ || o
| '''(61)''' || Ṅ ṅ || ɳ
|-
|-
| '''(62)''' || Ō ō || oː
| '''(62)''' || Ņ ņ || n̩
|-
|-
| '''(63)''' || Ö ö || œ
| '''(63)''' || O o || o
|-
|-
| '''(64)''' || Ø ø || ø
| '''(64)''' || Ȯ ȯ || o
|-
|-
| '''(65)''' || Ǫ ǫ || ɜʊ̯
| '''(65)''' || Ō ō || oː
|-
|-
| '''(66)''' || P p || p
| '''(66)''' || Ö ö || œ
|-
|-
| '''(67)''' || Q q || q
| '''(67)''' || Ø ø || ø
|-
|-
| '''(68)''' || R r || r
| '''(68)''' || Ǫ ǫ || ɜʊ̯
|-
|-
| '''(69)''' || Ř ř || ɹ
| '''(69)''' || P p || p
|-
|-
| '''(70)''' || Ŕ ŕ || ɽ
| '''(70)''' || Q q || q
|-
|-
| '''(71)''' || Ŗ ŗ || r̩
| '''(71)''' || R r || r
|-
|-
| '''(72)''' || Ṛ ṛ || ɹ̩
| '''(72)''' || Ř ř || ɹ
|-
|-
| '''(73)''' || S s || s
| '''(73)''' || Ŕ ŕ || ɽ
|-
|-
| '''(74)''' || Ş ş || ʃ
| '''(74)''' || Ŗ ŗ || r̩
|-
|-
| '''(75)''' || Ṣ ṣ || sˤ
| '''(75)''' || Ṛ ṛ || ɹ̩
|-
|-
| '''(76)''' || Ṡ ṡ || ʂ
| '''(76)''' || S s || s
|-
|-
| '''(77)''' || Ŝ ŝ || ç
| '''(77)''' || Ş ş || ʃ
|-
|-
| '''(78)''' || T t || t
| '''(78)''' || Ṣ ṣ || sˤ
|-
|-
| '''(79)''' || Ṯ ṯ || θ
| '''(79)''' || Ṡ ṡ || ʂ
|-
|-
| '''(80)''' || Ṭ ṭ || tˤ
| '''(80)''' || Ŝ ŝ || ç
|-
|-
| '''(81)''' || Ṫ ṫ || ʈ
| '''(81)''' || T t || t
|-
|-
| '''(82)''' || Ț ț || t͡ɕ
| '''(82)''' || Ṯ ṯ || θ
|-
|-
| '''(83)''' || ᵀ ᵗ || h
| '''(83)''' || Ṭ ṭ || tˤ
|-
|-
| '''(84)''' || U u || u
| '''(84)''' || Ṫ ṫ || ʈ
|-
|-
| '''(85)''' || Û û || uː
| '''(85)''' || Ț ț || t͡ɕ
|-
|-
| '''(86)''' || Ũ ũ || ũ
| '''(86)''' || ᵀ ᵗ || h
|-
|-
| '''(87)''' || Ǔ ǔ || ɯ
| '''(87)''' || U u || u
|-
|-
| '''(88)''' || Ü ü || y
| '''(88)''' || Û û || uː
|-
|-
| '''(89)''' || Ů ů || v, turns to f after declension but letter remains
| '''(89)''' || Ũ ũ || ũ
|-
|-
| '''(90)''' || V v || v
| '''(90)''' || Ǔ ǔ || ɯ
|-
|-
| '''(91)''' || W w || w
| '''(91)''' || Ü ü || y
|-
|-
| '''(92)''' || Ŵ ŵ || ɸ
| '''(92)''' || Ů ů || v, turns to f after declension but letter remains
|-
|-
| '''(93)''' || Ẃ ẃ || əw
| '''(93)''' || V v || v
|-
|-
| '''(94)''' || Ẁ ẁ || ew
| '''(94)''' || W w || w
|-
|-
| '''(95)''' || Ẇ ẇ || v̩
| '''(95)''' || Ŵ ŵ || ɸ
|-
|-
| '''(96)''' || ᵂ ʷ || ʷ
| '''(96)''' || Ẃ ẃ || əw
|-
|-
| '''(97)''' || X x || x
| '''(97)''' || Ẁ ẁ || ew
|-
|-
| '''(98)''' || Ẍ ẍ || x, turns to ɣ after declension but letter remains
| '''(98)''' || Ẇ ẇ || v̩
|-
|-
| '''(99)''' || Ẋ ẋ || ks
| '''(99)''' || ᵂ ʷ || ʷ
|-
|-
| '''(100)''' || Y y || j
| '''(100)''' || X x || x
|-
|-
| '''(101)''' || ʸ || ʲ
| '''(101)''' || Ẍ ẍ || x, turns to ɣ after declension but letter remains
|-
|-
| '''(102)''' || Z z || z
| '''(102)''' || Ẋ ẋ || ks
|-
|-
| '''(103)''' || Ż ż || t͡s
| '''(103)''' || Y y || j
|-
|-
| '''(104)''' || Ẓ ẓ || ðˤ
| '''(104)''' || ʸ || ʲ
|-
|-
| '''(105)''' || Ž ž || d͡z
| '''(105)''' || Z z || z
|-
|-
| '''(106)''' || Ẑ ẑ || ʐ
| '''(106)''' || Ż ż || t͡s
|-
|-
| '''(107)''' || ʔ ɂ || ʔ
| '''(107)''' || Ẓ ẓ || ðˤ
|-
|-
| '''(108)''' || ʿ || ʕ
| '''(108)''' || Ž ž || d͡z
|-
| '''(109)''' || Ẑ ẑ || ʐ
|-
| '''(110)''' || ʔ ɂ || ʔ
|-
| '''(111)''' || ʿ || ʕ
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
Line 974: Line 979:
! Preposition
! Preposition
! Needed Case
! Needed Case
! Example
|-
|-
! ʿam<br/>عام<br/>with
! ʿam<br/>عاٛم<br/>with
| Dative
| Dative
| I am playing with my friend.<br/>'''Āz ām elîsti ʿam ħāvâlêo min.'''
|-
|-
! bî<br/>بی<br/>about
! bî<br/>بی<br/>about
| Accusative
| Accusative
| The kid is talking about his teacher.<br/>'''Zarok âxâftā bî uçîtełømua tʷîn.'''
|-
|-
! bo<br/>بۆ<br/>for
! bo<br/>بۆ<br/>for
| Accusative
| Accusative
| You have to study hard for good grades at school, Dan.<br/>'''Tû mârê dārsü zorî bo notânua bâşî li dārsgeyêh, Den.'''
|-
|-
! çimik<br/>چۀمۀک<br/>because of, through
! çimka<br/>چۀمکاٛ<br/>because of, through
| Dative
| Possessive
| Dan is happy because of the good results of his exams.<br/>'''Den ā xoşî çimka resultâna bâşîya kĺawzûrân.'''
|-
|-
! êẋept<br/>ئێګەپت<br/>except
! êẋept<br/>ئێګەپت<br/>except
| Dative
| Depends
| I hate all of you except Alan.<br/>'''Āz ħār şomâu mirzo êẋept tā, Eĺin.'''
|-
|-
! ji<br/>ژۀ<br/>from, by
! ji<br/>ژۀ<br/>from, by
| Dative
| Dative
| I originate from Sweden.<br/>'''Āz ām ji Sverîyeh.'''
|-
|-
! ka<br/>کا<br/>like
! ka<br/>کاٛ<br/>like
| Dative
| Dative
|-
|-
Line 1,017: Line 1,029:
| Accusative
| Accusative
|-
|-
! ńemaga<br/>ڼەماگا<br/>except of
! ńemaga<br/>ڼەماٛگاٛ<br/>except of
| Possessive
| Possessive
|-
|-
Line 1,029: Line 1,041:
| Accusative
| Accusative
|-
|-
! żirka<br/>ځۀرکا<br/>near
! żirka<br/>ځۀرکاٛ<br/>near
| Possessive
| Possessive
|}
|}
Line 2,422: Line 2,434:


'''This page is under construction, as of February 2021.'''
'''This page is under construction, as of February 2021.'''
=Wanna test something=
==Full declension of the stem "goft"==
IPA: [goˑft]
Noun: goft (saying, speech, speaking)
Verb: goftü (to speak, to say, to tell, to point out)
Adjective: goftî (spoken, said, told)
Denonym: goft[]m
Noun declension:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="3" align="center" | goft
|-
! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular
! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural
|-
! Normal
! Pos1
! Pos2
! Pos3
! Normal
! Pos1
! Pos2
! Pos3
|-
| '''Nominative'''<br/>(and Genitive) || goft || gofto || gofta || goftê || goftân || goftâno || goftâna || goftânê
|-
| '''Dative''' || goftêh || goftêo || goftêa || goftêê || goftânêh || goftânêo || goftânêa || goftânêa
|-
| '''Accusative''' || goftu || goftuo || goftua || goftuê || goftânu || goftânuo || goftânua || goftânuê
|}
The verb:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns
! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect
|-
! Standard
! Simplified
! Standard
! Simplified
|-
! '''Āz'''
| gofto || goftobû || ço goftü || dêʲ gofto || ço goftübû || dêʲ goftobû
|-
! '''Tû'''
| goftê || goftîbû || çê goftü || dêʲ goftê || çê goftübû || dêʲ goftîbû
|-
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn'''
| goftā || goftābû || çā goftü || dêʲ goftā || çā goftübû || dêʲ goftābû
|-
! '''Em'''
| goftâm || goftâbûn || çâm goftü || dêʲ goftâm || çâm goftübûn || dêʲ goftâbûn
|-
! '''Şomâ/Hûn'''
| goftin || goftîbûn || çøn goftü || dêʲ goftin || çøn goftübûn || dêʲ goftîbûn
|-
! '''Ûnhâ'''
| goftānd || goftābûn || çøn goftü || dêʲ goftānd || çøn goftübûn || dêʲ goftābûn
|}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns
! colspan="6" align="center" |non-Indicative
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect
|-
! Standard
! Simplified
! Standard
! Simplified
|-
! '''Āz'''
| bigofto || bigoftobû || biço goftü || dêʲ bigoft || biço goftübû || dêʲ bigoftobû
|-
! '''Tû'''
| bigoftê || bigoftîbû || biçê goftü || dêʲ bigoftê || biçê goftübû || dêʲ bigoftîbû
|-
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn'''
| bigoftā || bigoftābû || biçā goftü || dêʲ bigoftā || biçā goftübû || dêʲ bigoftābû
|-
! '''Em'''
| bigoftâm || bigoftâbûn || biçâm goftü || dêʲ bigoftâm || biçâm goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftâbûn
|-
! '''Şomâ/Hûn'''
| bigoftin || bigoftîbûn || biçøn goftü || dêʲ bigoftin || biçøn goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftîbûn
|-
! '''Ûnhâ'''
| bigoftānd || bigoftābûn || biçøn goftü || dêʲ bigoftānd || biçøn goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftābûn
|}
Here the negated forms:
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns
! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect
|-
! Standard
! Simplified
! Standard
! Simplified
|-
! '''Āz'''
| nā gofto || nā goftobû || nāço goftü || dêʲ nā gofto || nāço goftübû || dêʲ nā goftobû
|-
! '''Tû'''
| nā goftê || nā goftîbû || nāçê goftü || dêʲ nā goftê|| nāçê goftübû || dêʲ nā goftîbû
|-
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn'''
| nā goftā || nā goftābû || nāçā goftü || dêʲ nā goftā || nāçā goftübû || dêʲ nā goftābû
|-
! '''Em'''
| nāgoftâm || nā goftâbûn || nāçâm goftü || dêʲ nā goftâm || nāçâm goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftâbûn
|-
! '''Şomâ/Hûn'''
| nā goftin || nā goftîbûn || nāçøn goftü || dêʲ nā goftin || nāçøn goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftîbûn
|-
! '''Unhâ'''
| nā goftānd || nā goftābûn || nāçøn goftü || dêʲ nā goftānd || nāçøn goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftābûn
|}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns
! colspan="6" align="center" |non-Indicative
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect
|-
! Standard
! Simplified
! Standard
! Simplified
|-
! '''Āz'''
| binā gofto || binā goftobû || bināço goftü || dêʲ binā gofto || bināço goftübû || dêʲ binā goftobû
|-
! '''Tû'''
| binā goftê || binā goftîbû || bināçê goftü || dêʲ binā goftê || bināçê goftübû || dêʲ binā goftîbû
|-
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn'''
| binā goftā || binā goftābû || bināçā goftü || dêʲ binā goftā || bināçā goftübû || dêʲ binā goftābû
|-
! '''Em'''
| binā goftâm || binā goftâbûn || bināçâm goftü || dêʲ binā goftâm || bināçâm goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftâbûn
|-
! '''Şomâ/Hûn'''
| binā goftin || binā goftîbûn || bināçøn goftü || dêʲ binā goftin || bināçøn goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftîbûn
|-
! '''Unhâ'''
| binā goftānd || binā goftābûn || bināçøn goftü || dêʲ binā goftānd || bināçøn goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftābûn
|}
 
Imperative: Bi goftê, Bi goftin, Bi nā goftê, Bi nā goftin
Gerund: gofti / nā gofti
Gerund Participe: goftibû / nā goftibû
Adjective forms: goftî, goftî tir, goftî tirîn / nā goftî, nā goftî tir, nā goftî tirîn
Denonym forms: goftum (male), goftêm (female), goftøm (neuter), / (nā ")


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
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[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Auxlangs]]
[[Category:Auxlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]]
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