Hawari language: Difference between revisions
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Phonology and Orthography
Grammar
Prepositions
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| nativename = Zimâna Ħāwārî<br/>زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری<br/> | | nativename = Zimâna Ħāwārî<br/>زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری<br/> | ||
[[File:ZimanaHawari(Tongtsehayi).png|35px|frameless|center]] | [[File:ZimanaHawari(Tongtsehayi).png|35px|frameless|center]] | ||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = zɯ.ˈmɑː.na ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ | ||
| creator = MansenBk | | creator = User:MansenBk | ||
| states = no specific | | states = no specific | ||
| ethnicity = no specific | | ethnicity = no specific | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| stand4 = [[Ruzhevayi]] | | stand4 = [[Ruzhevayi]] | ||
| stand5 = [[Ruzhoavi]] | | stand5 = [[Ruzhoavi]] | ||
| map = Bāyrâẍa Ħāwārømân.png | | map = Bāyrâẍa Nûyîya Ħāwārømân.png | ||
|mapcaption = The Hawari flag | |mapcaption = The Hawari flag | ||
| script = [[Latin script]], [[Arabic script]]}} | | script = [[Latin script]], [[Arabic script]], [[Tongtsehayi]], [[Basitki]]}} | ||
'''Hawari''', natively '''Ħāwārî''' (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled '''Hwari''', is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern Iranian group]] of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]]. Speakers of the language are called [[Hawars]]. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1. | '''Hawari''', natively '''Ħāwārî''' (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled '''Hwari''', is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the [[Northwestern Iranian languages|Northwestern Iranian group]] of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]]. Speakers of the language are called [[Hawars]]. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1. | ||
Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch. | Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] branch. | ||
==Phonology and Orthography== | ==Phonology and Orthography<br/>Fonoloj û Ậrtoǧraf<br/>فۆنۆلۆژ ئۉ ئاْٚرتۆغراف== | ||
===Alphabets and Pronounciation=== | ===Alphabets and Pronounciation=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="2"| | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" align="center" |The Latin Hawari Alphabet | ||
! | |- | ||
! | ! Letter | ||
! IPA | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(1)''' || A a || a | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(2)''' || Á á || aː | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(3)''' || Ȧ ȧ || a, turns to ɛ after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(4)''' || Å å || a, vanishes after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(5)''' || Ã ã || ã | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(6)''' || Â â || ɒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(7)''' || Ẫ ẫ || ɒ̃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(8)''' || Ậ ậ || ɔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(9)''' || Ā ā || æ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(10)''' || Ä ä || æː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(11)''' || Ă ă || ɐ̯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(12)''' || B b || b | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(13)''' || C c || d͡ʒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(14)''' || Ç ç || t͡ʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(15)''' || D d || d | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(16)''' || Đ đ || ð | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(17)''' || Ḍ ḍ || dˤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(18)''' || Ḋ ḋ || ɖ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(19)''' || Ḑ ḑ || d͡ʑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(20)''' || E e || ɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(21)''' || Ė ė || ɛ, vanishes after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(22)''' || Ē ē || ɛː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(23)''' || Ẽ ẽ || ɛ̃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(24)''' || Ê ê || e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(25)''' || Ễ ễ || ẽ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(26)''' || Ë ë || ə̃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(27)''' || F f || f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(28)''' || G g || ɡ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(29)''' || Ĝ ĝ || ɦ̬ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(30)''' || Ǧ ǧ || ɣ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(31)''' || Ģ ģ || ɟ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(32)''' || H h || h, turns to j after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(33)''' || Ḧ ḧ || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(34)''' || Ĥ ĥ || ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(35)''' || Ħ ħ || ħ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(36)''' || ᴴ ʰ || ʰ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(37)''' || I i || ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(38)''' || Į į || ə, vanishes after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(39)''' || Î î || i | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(40)''' || Ī ī || iː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(41)''' || Ĩ ĩ || ĩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(42)''' || J j || ʒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(43)''' || Ĵ ĵ || ʑ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(44)''' || ᴶ ʲ || −, turns to ' after declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(45)''' || K k || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(46)''' || Ǩ ǩ || q͡x | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(47)''' || Ķ ķ || c̠ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(48)''' || L l || l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(49)''' || Ĺ ĺ || ɫ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(50)''' || Ł ł || ʎ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(51)''' || Ļ ļ || ɭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(52)''' || Ḽ ḽ || l̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(53)''' || Ľ ľ || ɫ̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(54)''' || M m || m | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(55)''' || Ṁ ṁ || m̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(56)''' || N n || n | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(57)''' || Ń ń || ɲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(58)''' || Ň ň || ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(59)''' || Ŋ ŋ || ŋ, turns to ŋg after declension but letter remains | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(60)''' || Ṇ ṇ || ɴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(61)''' || Ṅ ṅ || ɳ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(62)''' || Ņ ņ || n̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(63)''' || O o || o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(64)''' || Ȯ ȯ || o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(65)''' || Ō ō || oː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(66)''' || Ö ö || œ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(67)''' || Ø ø || ø | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(68)''' || Ǫ ǫ || ɜʊ̯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(69)''' || P p || p | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(70)''' || Q q || q | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(71)''' || R r || r | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(72)''' || Ř ř || ɹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(73)''' || Ŕ ŕ || ɽ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(74)''' || Ŗ ŗ || r̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(75)''' || Ṛ ṛ || ɹ̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(76)''' || S s || s | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(77)''' || Ş ş || ʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(78)''' || Ṣ ṣ || sˤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(79)''' || Ṡ ṡ || ʂ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(80)''' || Ŝ ŝ || ç | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(81)''' || T t || t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(82)''' || Ṯ ṯ || θ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(83)''' || Ṭ ṭ || tˤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(84)''' || Ṫ ṫ || ʈ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(85)''' || Ț ț || t͡ɕ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(86)''' || ᵀ ᵗ || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(87)''' || U u || u | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(88)''' || Û û || uː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(89)''' || Ũ ũ || ũ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(90)''' || Ǔ ǔ || ɯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(91)''' || Ü ü || y | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(92)''' || Ů ů || v, turns to f after declension but letter remains | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(93)''' || V v || v | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(94)''' || W w || w | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(95)''' || Ŵ ŵ || ɸ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(96)''' || Ẃ ẃ || əw | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(97)''' || Ẁ ẁ || ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(98)''' || Ẇ ẇ || v̩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(99)''' || ᵂ ʷ || ʷ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(100)''' || X x || x | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(101)''' || Ẍ ẍ || x, turns to ɣ after declension but letter remains | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(102)''' || Ẋ ẋ || ks | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(103)''' || Y y || j | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(104)''' || ʸ || ʲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(105)''' || Z z || z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(106)''' || Ż ż || t͡s | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(107)''' || Ẓ ẓ || ðˤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(108)''' || Ž ž || d͡z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(109)''' || Ẑ ẑ || ʐ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(110)''' || ʔ ɂ || ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(111)''' || ʿ || ʕ | ||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3"| | |||
! colspan="5" align="center" |The most important scripts with IPA | |||
! rowspan="3" |Sound type | |||
! colspan="1" align="center" |Conscripts | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Latin | ||
! rowspan="2" |IPA | |||
! rowspan="2" |IPA (also allowed to use) | |||
! rowspan="2" |Arabic | |||
! rowspan="2" |Tongtsehayi | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Latin | |||
!double* | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(1)''' || A a || - || a/ˑ/ː || || ا || v || [[File:Hawari A.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(2)''' || Ã ã || - || ã || || اࣸ || v || [[File:Hawari Ã.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(3)''' || Ȧ ȧ || - || a / ɛ (f) || || ا࣪ || v || [[File:Hawari Ȧ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(4)''' || Å å || - || a / - (f) || || ا࣫ || v || [[File:Hawari Å.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(5)''' || Â â || - || ɒ/ˑ/ː || || اٚ || v || [[File:Hawari Â.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(6)''' || Ậ ậ || - || ɔ || || اٚ࣪ || v || [[File:Hawari Ậ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(7)''' || Ẫ ẫ || - || ɔ̃ || || اࣷ || v || [[File:Hawari Ẫ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(8)''' || Ā ā || - || æ/ˑ || || ەٙ || v || [[File:Hawari Ā.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(9)''' || Ä ä || - || æː || || ەٙٙ || v || [[File:Hawari Ä.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(10)''' || Ă ă || Ăă ăă || ɐ̯ || || اٛ || s || [[File:Hawari Ă.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(11)''' || B b || Bb bb || b || || ب || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari B.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(12)''' || Bʰ bʰ || Bh bh || bʱ || || ٻ || c || [[File:Hawari Bʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(13)''' || C c || Dc dc || d͡ʒ || || ج || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari C.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(14)''' || Cʰ cʰ || Ch ch || d͡ʒʱ || || ڃ || c || [[File:Hawari Cʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(15)''' || Ç ç || Tş tş ||t͡ʃ || || چ || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari Ç.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(16)''' || Çʰ çʰ || Çh çh || t͡ʃʰ || || ڇ || c || [[File:Hawari Çʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(17)''' || Č č || - || .ʃt / ʃt. || || ڄ || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari Č.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(18)''' || Ć ć || - || .st / st. || || ڜ || c || [[File:Hawari Ć.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(19)''' || D d || Ḓ ḓ || d || || د || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari D.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(20)''' || Dʰ dʰ || Dh dh || dʱ || || ڌ || c || [[File:Hawari Dʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(21)''' || Ḓ ḓ || - || dˑ || || دّ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḓ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(22)''' || Đ đ || Ðđ đđ || ð || || ذ || c || [[File:Hawari Đ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(23)''' || Đʰ đʰ || Đh đh || ðʰ || || ڍ || c || [[File:Hawari Đʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(24)''' || Ď ď || Dđ dđ || d͡ð || || دٚ || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari Ď.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(25)''' || Ḍ ḍ || Ḍḍ ḍḍ || dˤ || || ڊ / ض || c || [[File:Hawari Ḍ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(26)''' || Ḋ ḋ || Ḋḋ ḋḋ || ɖ || || ډ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḋ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(27)''' || Ḑ ḑ || Dĵ dĵ || d͡ʑ || || دٛ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḑ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(28)''' || E e || - || ɛ/ˑ/ː || || ە || v || [[File:Hawari E.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(29)''' || Ė ė || - || ɛ / - (f) || || ە࣪ || v || [[File:Hawari Ė.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(30)''' || Ẽ ẽ || - || ẽ || || ەࣷ || v || [[File:Hawari Ẽ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(31)''' || Ê ê || - || e/ˑ/ː || || ێ || v || [[File:Hawari Ê.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(32)''' || Ễ ễ || - || ẽ || || یࣸ || v || [[File:Hawari Ễ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(33)''' || Ë ë || - || ɯ̃ || || ەࣸ || v || [[File:Hawari Ë.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(34)''' || -eh || - || ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) || || ے || i || [[File:Hawari Eh.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(35)''' || -êh || - || eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) || || ےٛ || i || [[File:Hawari Êh.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(36)''' || F f || Ff ff || f || || ف || c || [[File:Hawari F.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(37)''' || Fʰ fʰ || Fh fh ||fʰ || || فٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Fʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''( | | '''(38)''' || G g || Gg gg || g || || گ || c || [[File:Hawari G.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(39)''' || Gʰ gʰ || Gh gh || gʱ || || گٛ || c || [[File:Hawari Gʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(40)''' || Ĝ ĝ || Ĝ ĝ || ʁ̬ || || ڠ || c || [[File:Hawari Ĝ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(41)''' || Ǧ ǧ || Ǧǧ ǧǧ || ɣ || || غ || c || [[File:Hawari Ǧ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(42)''' || Ģ ģ || Gĵ gĵ ||ɟ || || گٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Ģ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(43)''' || H h || Hh hh || h / j (f) / t (f) || || ھ || i || [[File:Hawari H.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(44)''' || Hʰ hʰ || Hhʰ hhʰ || ɦ || || ھٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Hʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(45)''' || Ḧ ḧ || Ḧḧ ḧḧ || h || || ھْ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḧ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(46)''' || Ĥ ĥ || Ĥĥ ĥĥ || χ̬ || || ھٛ || c || [[File:Hawari Ĥ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(47)''' || Ħ ħ || Ħħ ħħ || ħ || || ح || c || [[File:Hawari Ħ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(48)''' || I i || - || ə/ˑ/ː || || ۀ || v || [[File:Hawari I.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(49)''' || Į į || - || ə / - (f) || || ۀٚ࣪ || c || [[File:Hawari Į.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(50)''' || Ǐ ǐ || Ǐy ǐy || ə(ˑ)j || ə=>ɯ || ۀی || s || [[File:Hawari Ǐ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(51)''' || Î î || - || i/ˑ || || ی || v || [[File:Hawari Î.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(52)''' || Ī ī || - || iː || || یٙٙ || v || [[File:Hawari Ī.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(53)''' || Ï ï || Ïy ïy || ɪ(ˑ)j || || یٙ || s || [[File:Hawari Ï.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(54)''' || Îy îy || Îyy îyy || i(ˑ)j || || ؽ || s || [[File:Hawari Îy.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(55)''' || J j || Jj jj || ʒ || || ژ || c || [[File:Hawari J.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(56)''' || Jʰ jʰ || Jh jh ||ʒʱ || || ڙ || c || [[File:Hawari Jʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(57)''' || ᴶ ʲ || - || - || || ٖ || c || [[File:Hawari ᴶ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(58)''' || Ĵ ĵ || Ĵĵ ĵĵ || ʑ || || ږ || c || [[File:Hawari Ĵ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(59)''' || K k || Kk kk || k || || ک || c || [[File:Hawari K.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(60)''' || Kʰ kʰ || Kh kh || kʰ || || ڪ || c || [[File:Hawari Kʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(61)''' || Ǩ ǩ || Qx qx / Kx kx || q͡x / k͡x (d) || || ڳ || c || [[File:Hawari Ǩ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(62)''' || Ķ ķ || Ks ks || .ks / ks. || || ګ || c || [[File:Hawari Ķ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(63)''' || Ḳ ḳ || Kŝ kŝ || c || || کٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḳ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(64)''' || L l || Ll ll || l || || ل || c || [[File:Hawari L.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(65)''' || Lʰ lʰ || Lh lh || lʰ || || ࢦ || c || [[File:Hawari Lʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(66)''' || Ĺ ĺ || Ĺĺ ĺĺ || ɫ || || ڵ || c || [[File:Hawari Ĺ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(67)''' || Ł ł || ly ly || ʎ || || ݪ || c || [[File:Hawari Ł.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(68)''' || Ļ ļ || Ļ ļ || ɭ || || ڶ || c || [[File:Hawari Ļ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(69)''' || Ḽ ḽ || - || ɫ̩ / ə̆ɫ (d) || || ڵْ || m || [[File:Hawari Ḽ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(70)''' || Ľ ľ || - || l̩ || || لْ || m || [[File:Hawari Ľ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(71)''' || M m || Mm mm || m || || م || c || | ||
[[File:Hawari M.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(72)''' || Mʰ mʰ || Mh mh || mʰ || || مٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Mʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(73)''' || Ḿ ḿ || My my || mʲ || || مِ || c || [[File:Hawari Ḿ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(74)''' || N n || Ṋ ṋ || n || || ن || c || [[File:Hawari N.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(75)''' || Nʰ nʰ || Nh nh || nʱ || || ڹ || c || [[File:Hawari Nʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(76)''' || Ń ń || Ńy ńy || ɲ || || ڼ || c || [[File:Hawari Ń.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(77)''' || Ň ň || Ňň ňň || ŋ || || ݩ || c || [[File:Hawari Ň.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(78)''' || Ŋ ŋ || Ňŋ ňŋ || ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) || || ݩْ || c || [[File:Hawari Ŋ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(79)''' || Ṋ ṋ || nˑ || - || || نّ || c || [[File:Hawari Ṋ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(80)''' || Ṇ ṇ || Ṇ ṇ || ɴ || || نࣷ || c || [[File:Hawari Ṇ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(81)''' || Ṅ ṅ || Ṅ ṅ || ɳ || || نࣸ || c || [[File:Hawari Ṅ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(82)''' || Ņ ņ || - || n̩ || || نْ || m || [[File:Hawari Ņ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''(83)''' || O o || - || o/ˑ || || ۆ || v || [[File:Hawari O.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(84)''' || Ō ō || - || oː || || ۆٙ || v || [[File:Hawari Ō.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(85)''' || Ȯ ȯ || - || o / - (f) || || ۆ࣪ || v || [[File:Hawari Ȯ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(86)''' || Õ õ || - || õ || || وࣸ || v || [[File:Hawari Õ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(87)''' || Ô ô || Ôw ôw || ɔw || || ۈ || s || [[File:Hawari Ô.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(88)''' || Ö ö || - || œ || || ۏ || v || [[File:Hawari Ö.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(89)''' || Ø ø || - || ø || || ۋ || v || [[File:Hawari Ø.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(90)''' || Ǫ ǫ || Ǫw ǫw || əʊ̯ || || وࣺ || s || [[File:Hawari Ǫ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(91)''' || P p || Pp pp || p || || پ || c || [[File:Hawari P.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(92)''' || Pʰ pʰ || Ph ph || pʰ || || ڀ || c || [[File:Hawari Pʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(93)''' || Q q || Qq qq || q || || ق || c || [[File:Hawari Q.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(94)''' || R r || Rr rr || r || || ر || c || [[File:Hawari R.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(95)''' || Rr rr || Rrr rrr || r || || ڕ || c || [[File:Hawari Rr.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(96)''' || Rʰ rʰ || Rh rh || ɾʰ || || رٛ || c || [[File:Hawari Rʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(97)''' || Ř ř || Řř řř || ɹ || || ڒ || c || [[File:Hawari Ř.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(98)''' || Řʰ řʰ || Řh řh || ɹʱ || || رࣸ || c || [[File:Hawari Řʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(99)''' || Ŕ ŕ || Řŕ řŕ || ɽ / ʀ || || ړ || c || [[File:Hawari Ŕ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(100)''' || Ŗ ŗ || Ŗr ŗr || r̩ || || رْ || m || [[File:Hawari Ŗ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(101)''' || Ṛ ṛ || Ṛř ṛř || ɹ̩ || || ڒ࣪ || m || [[File:Hawari Ṛ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(102)''' || S s || Ss ss || s || || س || c || [[File:Hawari S.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |- | ||
| '''(103)''' || Sʰ sʰ || Sh sh || sʰ || || ښ || c || [[File:Hawari Sʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(104)''' || Ş ş || Şş şş ||ʃ || || ش || c || [[File:Hawari Ş.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(105)''' || Şʰ şʰ || Şh şh || ʃʰ || || ݜ || c || [[File:Hawari Şʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(106)''' || Ṣ ṣ || Ṣṣ ṣṣ || sˤ || || ص || c || [[File:Hawari Ṣ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(107)''' || Ṡ ṡ || Ṡṡ ṡṡ || ʂ || || سٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Ṡ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(108)''' || Ŝ ŝ || Ŝŝ ŝŝ || ç || || ݾ || c || [[File:Hawari Ŝ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(109)''' || Š š || Şç şç || ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ || || ڛ || c || [[File:Hawari Š.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(110)''' || T t || Ť ť || t || || ت || c || [[File:Hawari T.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(111)''' || Ť ť || Ťt ťt || tˑ (l) || || تّ || c || [[File:Hawari Ť.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(112)''' || Tʰ tʰ || Th th || tʰ || || ٿ || c || [[File:Hawari Tʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(113)''' || Ṯ ṯ || Ṯṯ ṯṯ || θ || || ث || c || [[File:Hawari Ṯ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(114)''' || Ṭ ṭ || Ṭṭ ṭṭ || tˤ || || ط || c || [[File:Hawari Ṭ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(115)''' || Ṫ ṫ || Ṫṫ ṫṫ || ʈ || || ټ || c || [[File:Hawari Ṫ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(116)''' || ᵀ ᵗ || - || h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) || || ة || c || [[File:Hawari ᵀ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(117)''' || Ț ț || Tŝ tŝ || t͡ɕ || || تٛ || c || [[File:Hawari Ț.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(118)''' || U u || - || u || || و || v || [[File:Hawari U.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(119)''' || Û û || - || uˑ/ː || || ۉ || v || [[File:Hawari Û.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |- | ||
| | | '''(120)''' || Ũ ũ || - || ũ || || وࣷ || v || [[File:Hawari Ũ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |||
| '''(121)''' || Ü ü || - || y/ˑ/ː || || ۊ || v || [[File:Hawari Ü.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(122)''' || Ů ů || Ůf ůf / ův ův || f (fin), v (med) || || ࢫ || c || [[File:Hawari Ů.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(123)''' || Ǔ ǔ || - || ɯ/ˑ/ː || || وٙٙ || v || [[File:Hawari Ǔ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(124)''' || V v || Vv vv || v || || ڤ || c || [[File:Hawari V.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(125)''' || Vʰ vʰ || Vh vh || vʱ || || ڤٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Vʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(126)''' || W w || Ww ww || w || || و || s || [[File:Hawari W.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(127)''' || Ŵ ŵ || Ŵŵ ŵŵ || ɸ || || ۄ || c || [[File:Hawari Ŵ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(128)''' || Ẃ ẃ || Iww iww || ɯw || || ڡ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẃ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(129)''' || Ẁ ẁ || Êww êww || ew || || ڡٚ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẁ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(130)''' || Ẇ ẇ || Ẇv ẇv || v̩ || || ڡٙ || m || [[File:Hawari Ẇ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(131)''' || Wu wu || - || wu || || وُ || v || [[File:Hawari Wu.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(132)''' || ᵂ ʷ || - || ʷ || || ٝ || c || [[File:Hawari ᵂ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(133)''' || X x || Xx xx || x || || خ || c || [[File:Hawari X.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(134)''' || Ẍ ẍ || Ẍx ẍx / Ẍǧ ẍǧ || x (fin), ɣ (med) || || غْ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẍ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(135)''' || Ẋ ẋ || Ẋs ẋs || ks || || ــٛٚـ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẋ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(136)''' || Y y || Yy yy || j || || ی || s || [[File:Hawari Y.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(137)''' || Yî yî || - || ji/ˑ || || یِ || v || [[File:Hawari Yî.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(138)''' || ʸ ʸ || - || ʲ || || ِ || c || [[File:Hawari ʸ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(139)''' || Z z || Zz zz || z || || ز || c || [[File:Hawari Z.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(140)''' || Zʰ zʰ || Zh zh || zʱ || || ڗ || c || [[File:Hawari Zʰ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''(141)''' || Ż ż || Ts ts || t͡s || || ځ || c || [[File:Hawari Ż.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
| | |- | ||
| | | '''(142)''' || Ẓ ẓ || Ẓẓ ẓẓ || zˤ || || ظ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẓ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |||
| '''(143)''' || Ž ž || Dz dz || d͡z || || څ || c || [[File:Hawari Ž.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
== | | '''(144)''' || Ẑ ẑ || Ẑẑ ẑẑ || ʐ || || ژࣺ || c || [[File:Hawari Ẑ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | ||
|- | |||
| '''(145)''' || ʔ ɂ || ʔɂ ɂɂ || ʔ || || ئ || c || [[File:Hawari ʔ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''(146)''' || ʿ ʿ || ʿʿ || ʕ || || ع || c || [[File:Hawari ʿ.png|20px|frameless|center]] | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar<br/>Gramatîk<br/>گراماتیک== | |||
===Personal pronouns=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
<th>[[ | ! rowspan="3"| | ||
<th> | ! colspan="6" align="center" |Singular | ||
<th>[[ | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<th>[[ | |- | ||
<th>[[ | !rowspan="2"|1st | ||
<th>[[ | !rowspan="2"|2nd | ||
<th>[[ | !colspan="4" align="center" |3rd | ||
<th>[[ | !rowspan="2"|1st | ||
<th>[[ | !colspan="2" align="center" |2nd | ||
<th>[[ | !rowspan="2"|3rd | ||
<th>[[ | |- | ||
<th>[[ | ! Masc. | ||
! Fem. | |||
<tr><td>1</td><td>[[I]]</td> | ! Neutr. | ||
<td>āz<br></td> | ! Impers. | ||
<td>man</td> | ! Plur. | ||
<td>[[من|مَن]]</td> | ! Polite. | ||
<td>maiṃ</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[मैं]]<br>[[میں]]</td> | | '''(English)''' || I || you (sing.) || he || she || it || you (impers.) || we || you (plur.) || you (pol.) || they | ||
<td>[[زه]]<br>zə</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[min]]<br>[[ez]]</td> | | '''Nominative''' || āz<br/>ئەٙز || tû<br/>تۉ || ew<br/>ئەو || we<br/>وە || to<br/>تۆ || ûn<br/>ئۉن || em<br/>ئەم || şomâ<br/>شۆماٚ || hûn<br/>ھۉن || unhâ<br/>ئونھاٚ | ||
<td>[[अहम्]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>aham</td> | | '''Dative''' || minêh<br/>مۀنےٛ || tebîʲ<br/>تەبیٖ || êwār<br/>ئێوەٙر || îwār<br/>ئیوەٙر || tiwār<br/>تۀوەٙر || ûnêh<br/>ئۉنےٛ || emêh<br/>ئەمےٛ || şomâyêh<br/>شۆماٚیےٛ || hinêh<br/>ھۀنےٛ || unhâyêh<br/>ئۉنھاٚیےٛ | ||
<td>[[me]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਮੈਂ]]<br>[[main]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || minu<br/>مۀنو || tā<br/>تەٙ || êwān<br/>ئێوەٙن || îwān<br/>ئیوەٙن || tʷān<br/>تٝەٙن || ûnu<br/>ئۉنو || emu<br/>ئەمو || şomâyu<br/>شۆماٚیو || hinâ<br/>ھۀناٚ || unhâyu<br/>ئونھاٚیو | ||
<td>[[æз]]</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>2</td><td>[[thou]]</td> | | '''Possessive''' || min<br/>مۀن || tvậy<br/>تڤاٚ࣪ی || ewîn<br/>ئەوین || îwîn<br/>ئیوین || tiwîn<br/>تۀوین || ńegov<br/>ڼەگۆڤ || mâ<br/>ماٚ || şimîn<br/>شۀمین || hûnem<br/>ھۉنەم || ńîĥov<br/>ڼیھٛۆڤ | ||
<td>tû<br></td> | |} | ||
<td>to/tu</td> | |||
<td>[[تو]]</td> | ===Nouns=== | ||
<td>tū<br>tum<br>āp</td> | |||
<td>[[तू]]<br>[[तुम]]<br>[[आप]]<br>[[تو]]<br>[[آپ]]</td></td> | ====Declension of Nouns==== | ||
<td>[[ته]] <br> t̪ə</td> | |||
<td>[[tu]]</td> | =====Ending with a semi- or consonant besides h, ǐ, ï and y===== | ||
<td>[[त्वम्]]</td> | |||
<td>tvam<br>bhavant ''hon.''</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[tu]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Entire Word | ||
<td>[[ਤੂੰ]]<br>[[tūn]]</td><td>[[ды]]</td> | |- | ||
</tr> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<tr><td>3</td><td>[[we]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>em<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>mā</td><td>[[ما]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>ham</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[हम]]<br>[[ہم|هَم]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[موږ]] <br> muʐ/muŋg</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[em]]<br>[[me]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[वयम्]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>vayam</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[ame]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[ਅਸੀਂ]]<br>[[asīn]]</td><td>[[мах]]</td> | |- | ||
</tr> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -o<br/>ۆ- || -a<br/>ا- || -ê<br/>ێ- || -ân<br/>اٚن- || -âno<br/>اٚنۆ- || -âna<br/>اٚنا- || -ânê<br/>اٚنێ- | ||
<tr><td>4</td><td>[[this]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>īn<br></td> | | '''Dative''' || -êh<br/>ےٛ- || -êo<br/>ێٮۆ- || -êa<br/>ێٮا- || -êê<br/>ێٮێ- || -ânêh<br/>اٚنےٛ- || -ânêo<br/>اٚنێٮۆ- || -ânêa<br/>اٚنێٮا- || -ânêê<br/>اٚنێٮێ- | ||
<td>in</td><td>[[این]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>yeh<br>is</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -u<br/>و- || -uo<br/>وٮۆ- || -ua<br/>وٮا- || -uê<br/>وٮێ- || -ânu<br/>اٚنو- || -ânuo<br/>اٚنوٮۆ- || -anua<br/>اٚنوٮا- || -ânuê<br/>اٚنوٮێ- | ||
<td>[[यह]]<br>[[इस]]<br>[[یہ]]<br>[[اِس]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[دا]] <br> d̪ɑ</td> | |||
<td>[[ev]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[एतत्]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | (((Stem))) | ||
<td>etat</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[kado]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>[[ਇਹ]]<br>[[ih]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>уый</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>5</td><td>[[that]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>ḑâ<br></td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>ān</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[آن]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>voh<br>us</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[वह]]<br>[[उस]]<br>[[وه]]<br>[[اُس]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[هغه]] <br> haɣa </td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[ew]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[तत्]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>tat</td> | | '''Nominative''' || || || || || || || || | ||
<td>[[kodo]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਉਹ]]<br>[[uh]]</td> | | '''Dative''' || || || || || || || || | ||
<td>[[æй]]</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>6</td><td>[[who]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || || || || || || || || | ||
<td>kî<br></td> | |} | ||
<td>ki</td> | |||
<td>[[کی]]</td> | =====Ending with an n===== | ||
<td>kaun</td> | |||
<td>[[कौन]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td> [[څوک]] <br> t͡sok</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Entire Word | ||
<td>[[kî]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[क]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>ka</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>[[kon]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਕੌਣ]]<br>[[kaun]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[чи]]</td></tr> | ! Pos1 | ||
<tr><td>7</td><td>[[what]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>çi<br></td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>che/chi</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[چه|چِه]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>kyā</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[क्या]]<br>[[کیا]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[څه]] <br> t͡sə</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[çi]]</td> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -o<br/>ۆ- || -a<br/>ا- || -ê<br/>ێ- || -hâ<br/>ھاٚ- || -hâo<br/>ھاٚٮۆ- || -hâa<br/>ھاٚٮا- || -hâê<br/>ھاٚٮێ- | ||
<td>[[किम्]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>kim</td> | | '''Dative''' || -êh<br/>ےٛ- || -êo<br/>ێٮۆ- || -êa<br/>ێٮا- || -êê<br/>ێٮێ- || -hâyêh<br/>ھاٚیےٛ- || -hâyo<br/>ھاٚیۆ- || -hâya<br/>ھاٚیا- || -hâyê<br/>ھاٚیێ- | ||
<td>[[so]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਕੀ]]<br>[[kī]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -u<br/>و- || -uyo<br/>وٮۆ- || -ua<br/>وٮا- || -uê<br/>وٮێ- || -hâyu<br/>ھاٚیو- || -hâwo<br/>ھاٚوۆ- || -hâwa<br/>ھاٚوا- || -hâwê<br/>ھاٚوێ- | ||
<td>цы</td></tr> | |} | ||
<tr><td>8</td><td>[[not]]</td> | |||
<td>nā<br></td> | =====Ending with a vowel===== | ||
<td>na</td> | |||
<td>[[نه|نَه]]</td> | The following vowels let a noun be declined like the chart down below shows: ã, â, ẫ, ậ, ä, e, ẽ, ë, ī, õ, ö, ø, ũ, û | ||
<td>nahīṃ</td> | |||
<td>[[नहीं]]<br>[[نہیں]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[نه]] <br> na</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Entire Word | ||
<td>[[na]]<br>[[ne]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[न]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>na</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>[[na]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਨਹੀਂ]]<br>[[nahīn]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>нæ</td></tr> | ! Pos1 | ||
<tr><td>9</td><td>[[all]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>ħār<br></td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>hame/hama</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[همه]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>sab<br>sārā</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[सब]]<br>[[सारा]]<br>[[سب]]<br>[[سارا]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[ټول]] <br> ʈol</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[hemû]]<br>[[giş]]<br>[[tev]]</td> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -yo<br/>یۆ- || -ya<br/>یا- || -yê<br/>یێ- || -yân<br/>یاٚن- || -yâno<br/>یاٚنۆ- || -yâna<br/>یاٚنا- || -yânê<br/>یاٚنێ- | ||
<td>[[सर्व]]<br>[[निखिल]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>sarva<br>nikhila</td> | | '''Dative''' || -yêh<br/>یےٛ- || -yêo<br/>یێٮۆ- || -yêa<br/>یێٮا- || -yêê<br/>یێٮێ- || -yânêh<br/>یاٚنےٛ- || -yânêo<br/>یاٚنێٮۆ- ||-yânêa<br/>یاٚنێٮا- || -yânêê<br/>یاٚنێٮێ- | ||
<td>[[sa]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਸਭ]]<br>[[sabh]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -yu<br/>یو- || -yuo<br/>یوٮۆ- || -yua<br/>یوٮا- || -yuê<br/>یوٮێ- || -yânu<br/>یاٚنو- || -yânuo<br/>یاٚنوٮۆ- || -yânua<br/>یاٚنوٮا- || -yânuê<br/>یاٚنوٮێ- | ||
<td>иууылдæр</td></tr> | |} | ||
<tr><td>10</td> | |||
<td>[[many]]</td><td>gālāk/pirr<br></td> | =====Ending with a y===== | ||
<td>besyār<br>bas</td> | |||
<td>[[بسیار]]<br>[[بس]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>bahut<br>zyāda</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Entire Word | ||
<td>[[बहुत]]<br>[[ज़्यादा]]<br>[[بہت]]<br>[[زياده]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ډېر]] <br> ɖer</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>[[gelek]]<br>[[pirr]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>[[बहु]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>bahu</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[but]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[ਬਹੁਤ]]<br>[[bahut]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>бирæ</td></tr> | ! Pos3 | ||
<tr><td>11</td><td>[[one]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>yāk<br></td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>yek/yak</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[یک|یک]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>ek</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[एक]]<br>[[ایک]]</td> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -o<br/>ۆ- || -a<br/>ا- || -ê<br/>ێ- || -ân<br/>اٚن- || -âno<br/>اٚنۆ- || -âna<br/>اٚنا- || -ânê<br/>اٚنێ- | ||
<td>[[يو]] <br> jaw</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[yek]]<br>[[êk]]</td> | | '''Dative''' || -êh<br/>ےٛ- || -êo<br/>ێٮۆ- || -êa<br/>ێٮا- || -êê<br/>ێٮێ- || -ânêh<br/>اٚنےٛ- || -ânêo<br/>اٚنێٮۆ- || -ânêa<br/>اٚنێٮا- || -ânêê<br/>اٚنێٮێ- | ||
<td>[[एक]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>eka</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -u<br/>و- || -uo<br/>وٮۆ- || -ua<br/>وٮا- || -uê<br/>وٮێ- || -ânu<br/>اٚنو- || -ânuo<br/>اٚنوٮۆ- || -ânua<br/>اٚنوٮا- || -ânuê<br/>اٚنوٮێ- | ||
<td>[[jekh]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[ਇੱਕ]]<br>[[ikk]]</td> | |||
<td>иу</td></tr> | =====Ending with an h===== | ||
<tr><td>12</td><td>[[two]]</td> | |||
<td>do<br></td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>do</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Except final h | ||
<td>[[دو]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>do</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>[[दो]]<br>[[دو]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>[[دوه]] <br> d̪wa</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[du]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[द्वि]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>dvi</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[duj]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[ਦੋ]]<br>[[do]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>дыууæ</td></tr> | ! Pos1 | ||
<tr><td>13</td><td>[[big]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>kābīrî / māznî<br></td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>bozorg</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[بزرگ|بُزُرگ]]</td> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -yo<br/>یۆ- || -ya<br/>یا- || -yê<br/>یێ- || -yân<br/>یاٚن- || -yâno<br/>یاٚنۆ- || -yâna<br/>یاٚنا- || -yânê<br/>یاٚنێ- | ||
<td>baṛā</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[बड़ा]]<br>[[بڑا]]</td> | | '''Dative''' || -yêh<br/>یےٛ- || -yêo<br/>یێٮۆ- || -yêa<br/>یێٮا- || -yêê<br/>یێٮێ- || -yânêh<br/>یاٚنےٛ- || -yânêo<br/>یاٚنێٮۆ- || -yânêa<br/>یاٚنێٮا- || -yânêê<br/>یاٚنێٮێ- | ||
<td>[[لوی]] <br> loi</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[gir]]<br>[[mezin]]<br>[[gewre]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -yu<br/>یو- || -yuo<br/>یوٮۆ- || -yua<br/>یوٮا- || -yuê<br/>یوٮێ- || -yânu<br/>یاٚنو- || -yânuo<br/>یاٚنوٮۆ- || -yânua<br/>یاٚنوٮا- || -yânuê<br/>یاٚنوٮێ- | ||
<td>[[महन्त्]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>mahant</td> | |||
<td>[[baro]]</td> | =====When the two last consonants are y and h (with a vowel between them), or also for nouns ending with ᵗ===== | ||
<td>[[ਵੱਡਾ]]<br>[[vadda]]</td> | |||
<td>дынджыр</td></tr> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<tr><td>14</td><td>[[long]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Except final h/ᵗ | ||
<td>bālāndî<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>boland</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>[[بلند|بُلَند]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>lambā</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[लम्बा]]<br>[[لمبا]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[اوږد]] <br> uʐ d̪/ug d̪/ugəd̪</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[bilind]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[दीर्घ]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>dīrgha</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[lungo]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[ਲੰਬਾ]]<br>[[lamba]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>даргъ</td></tr> | ! Pos3 | ||
<tr><td>15</td><td>[[small]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>piçûkî<br></td> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -to<br/>تۆ- || -ta<br/>تا- || -tê<br/>تێ- || -tân<br/>تاٚن- || -tâno<br/>تاٚنۆ- || -tâna<br/>تاٚنا- || -tânê<br/>تاٚنێ- | ||
<td>kuchek</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[کوچک|کوچِک]]</td> | | '''Dative''' || -têh<br/>تےٛ- || -têo<br/>تێٮۆ- || -têa<br/>تێٮا- || -têê<br/>تێٮێ- || -tânêh<br/>تاٚنےٛ- || -tânêo<br/>تاٚنێٮۆ- || -tânêa<br/>تاٚنێٮا- || -tânêê<br/>تاٚنێٮێ- | ||
<td>choṭā</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[छोटा]]<br>[[چهوٹا]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -tu<br/>تو- || -tuo<br/>تویۆ- || -tua<br/>تویا- || -tuê<br/>تویێ- || -tânu<br/>تاٚنو- || -tânuo<br/>تاٚنویۆ- || -tânua<br/>تاٚنویا- || -tânuê<br/>تاٚنویێ- | ||
<td>[[وړکوټی]] / [[وړوکی]] <br> waɺ̢ukay / waɺ̢koʈay</td> | |} | ||
<td>biçûk</td> | |||
<td>[[क्षुद्र]]</td> | =====-ȧ(-)===== | ||
<td>kśudra</td> | |||
<td>[[cino]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[ਛੋਟਾ]]<br>[[choṭa]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" | Entire Word | ||
<td>чысыл</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>16</td><td>[[woman]]</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | ||
<td>jin<br></td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | ||
<td>zan</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[زن|زَن]]</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>aurat<br>nārī</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>[[औरत]]<br>[[नारी]]<br>[[عورت]]</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[ښځه]] <br> ʂəd͡za/xәd͡za</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>jin<br>afret</td> | ! Normal | ||
<td>[[स्त्री]]</td> | ! Pos1 | ||
<td>strī</td> | ! Pos2 | ||
<td>[[ʒuvli]]</td> | ! Pos3 | ||
<td>[[ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ]]<br>[[zanāni]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>сылгоймаг</td></tr> | | '''Nominative''' || - || -a-o<br/>ا-ۆ- || -e-a<br/>ە-ا- || -a-ê<br/>ا-ێ- || -e-ân<br/>ە-اٚن- || -e-âno<br/>ە-اٚنۆ- || -e-âna<br/>ە-اٚنا- || -e-ânê<br/>ە-اٚنێ- | ||
<tr><td>17</td><td>[[man]]<br><small>(adult male)</small></td> | |- | ||
<td>mārd<br></td> | | '''Dative''' || -a-êh<br/>ا-ےٛ- || -a-êo<br/>ا-ێٮۆ- || -a-êa<br/>ا-ێٮا- || -a-êê<br/>ا-ێٮێ- || -e-ânêh<br/>ە-اٚنےٛ || -e-ânêo<br/>ە-اٚنێٮۆ- || -e-ânêa<br/>ە-اٚنێٮا- || -e-ânêê<br/>ە-اٚنێٮێ | ||
<td>mard</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[مرد|مَرد]]</td> | | '''Accusative''' || -e-u<br/>ە-و- || -e-uo<br/>ە-وٮۆ- || -e-uya<br/>ە-وٮا- || -e-uê<br/>ە-وٮێ- || -e-ânu<br/>ە-اٚنو- || -e-ânuo<br/>ە-اٚنوٮۆ- || -e-ânua<br/>ە-اٚنوٮا- || -e-ânuê<br/>ە-اٚنوٮێ | ||
<td>ādmī<br>mard</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[आदमी]]<br>[[मर्द]]<br>[[آدمی]]<br>[[مرد|مَرد]]</td> | |||
<td>[[سړی]] <br> saɺ̢ai</td> | If the letter after the ȧ is nothing, an h, ʸ, ǐ or ï, the "y" shown in the last chart turns into t. | ||
<td>mêr</td> | |||
<td>[[नर]]<br>[[पुरुष]]</td> | ====Other rules==== | ||
<td>nara<br>purush</td> | |||
<td>[[mursh]]</td> | Ǐ turns to iy, ï to ïy, ô to ậw, ǫ to öw, ẃ to iw, ẁ to êw, č to şt and ć to st, when being the final letter of an unflexed word. When the last vowel is å, ė, į or ȯ, it disappears in the flexed form of a word. | ||
<td>[[ਆਦਮੀ]]<br>[[ādami]]</td> | |||
<td>лæг</td></tr> | ===Verbs=== | ||
<tr><td>18</td><td>[[man]]<br><small>(human being)</small></td> | |||
<td>însän / mirov (-øm)<br></td> | Every verb is declined regularly except of îmü (between to have and to be) and morü (to be). | ||
<td>nafar<br>fard<br>shakhṣ<br>ensān<br>kas</td> | |||
<td>[[نفر|نَفَر]]<br>[[فرد|فَرد]]<br>[[شخص|شَخص]]<br>[[انسان|اِنسان]]<br>[[کس|کَس]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>vyakti<br>manuṣya<br>sha<u>kh</u>s<br>insān</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>[[व्यक्ति]]<br>[[मनुष्य]]<br>[[इनसान]]<br>[[انسان]]<br>[[شخص]]</td> | ! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative | ||
<td>[[وګړى]] <br> wagәɺ̢ai </td> | |- | ||
<td>mirov<br>meriv</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>[[मानव]]<br>[[जन]]<br>[[मनुः]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>manav<br>jana<br>manuḥ</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<td>[[manuś]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>[[ਮਨੁੱਖ]]<br>[[manukh]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>адæймаг, also марддæг</td></tr> | ! Standard | ||
<tr><td>19</td><td>[[bird]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>çivîk<br></td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>parande</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[پرنده|پَرَندِه]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>pakśī<br>ciṛiyā<br>parindā</td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>[[पक्षी]]<br>[[चिड़िया]]<br>[[پرنده]]</td> | | -o<br/>ۆ- || -obû<br/>ۆبۉ- || ço -ü<br/>چۆ -ۊ || dêʲ -o<br/>دێٖ -ۆ || ço -übû<br/>چۆ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ -obû<br/>دیٖ -ۆبۉ | ||
<td>[[ مرغۍ]] / [[مرغه ]] <br> marγa / mәrγәi </td> | |- | ||
<td>çivîk<br>balinde</td> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<td>[[पक्षिन्]]<br>[[खग]]</td> | | -ê<br/>ێ- || -îbû<br/>یبۉ/-یِبۉ- || çê -ü<br/>چە -ۊ || dêʲ -ê<br/>دێٖ -ێ || çê -übû<br/>چێ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ -îbû<br/>دێٖ -یبۉ/دێٖ -یِبۉ | ||
<td>pakśin<br>khaga</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[chiriklyi]]</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>[[ਪੰਛੀ]]<br>[[panchhi]]</td> | | -ā<br/>ەٙ- || -ābû<br/>ەٙبۉ- || çā -ü<br/>چەٙ -ۊ || dêʲ -ā<br/>دێٖ -ەٙ || çā -übû<br/>چەٙ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ -ābû<br/>دێٖ -ەٙبۉ | ||
<td>цъиу</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>20</td><td>[[dog]]</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>qoçik<br></td> | | -âm<br/>اٚم- || -âbûn<br/>اٚبۉن- || çâm -ü<br/>چاٚم -ۊ || dêʲ -âm<br/>دێٖ -اٚم || çâm -übûn<br/>چاٚم -ۊبۉن || dêʲ -âbûn<br/>دێٖ -اٚبۉن | ||
<td>sag</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[سگ|سَگ]]</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>kuttā</td> | | -in<br/>ۀن- || -îbûn<br/>یبۉن/-یِبۉن || çøn -ü<br/>چۋن -ۊ || dêʲ -in<br/>دێٖ -ۀن || çøn -übûn<br/>چۋن -ۊبۉن || dêʲ -îbûn<br/>دێٖ -یبۉن/-یِبۉن | ||
<td>[[कुत्ता]]<br>[[کتا]]</td> | |- | ||
<td> [[سپی ]]<br>spai</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>[[seg]]<br>kûçik</td> | | -ānd<br/>ەٙند- || -ābûn<br/>ەٙبۉن- || çøn -ü<br/>چۋن -ۊ || dêʲ -ānd<br/>دێٖ -ەٙند || çøn -übûn<br/>چۋن -ۊبۉن || dêʲ -ābûn<br/>دێٖ -ەٙبۉن | ||
<td>[[श्वन्]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>śvan</td> | |||
<td>[[zhukel]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[ਕੁੱਤਾ]]<br>[[kutta]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>куыдз</td></tr> | ! colspan="6" align="center" |Optative, Subjunctive, Jussive | ||
<tr><td>21</td><td>[[louse]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>ŝʸipîşk<br></td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>shepesh</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>[[شپش|شِپِش]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<td>jūṃ</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>[[जूँ]]<br>[[جوں]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ سپږه ]] <br> spәʐa/spәga</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>[[sipî]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[यूक]]</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>yūka</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[zhuv]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਜੂੰ]]<br>[[jūn]]</td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>сыст</td></tr> | | bi-o<br/>بۀ-ۆ || bi-obû<br/>بۀ-ۆبۉ || biço -ü<br/>بۀچۆ -ۊ || dêʲ bi-o<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ۆ || biço -übû<br/>بۀچۆ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ bi-obû<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ۆبۉ | ||
<tr><td>22</td><td>[[tree]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>ḍar<br></td> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<td>derakht</td> | | bi-ê<br/>بۀ-ێ || bi-îbû<br/>بۀ-یبۉ || biçê -ü<br/>بۀچێ -ۊ || dêʲ bi-ê<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ێ || biçê -übû<br/>بۀچێ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ bi-îbû<br/>دێٖ بۀ-یبۉ | ||
<td>[[درخت|دِرَخت]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>peṛ<br>dara<u>kh</u>t</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>[[पेड़]]<br>[[درخت]]</td> | | bi-ā<br/>بۀ-ەٙ || bi-ābû<br/>بۀ-ەٙبۉ || biçā -ü<br/>بۀچەٙ -ۊ || dêʲ bi-ā<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ەٙ || biçā -übû<br/>بۀچەٙ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ bi-ābû<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ەٙبۉ | ||
<td>[[ونه]] <br> wəna</td> | |- | ||
<td>dar</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>[[तरु]]<br>[[वृक्ष]]</td> | | bi-âm<br/>بۀ-اٚم || bi-âbûn<br/>بۀ-اٚبۉن || biçâm -ü<br/>بۀچاٚم -ۊ || dêʲ bi-âm<br/>دێٖ بۀ-اٚم || biçâm -übûn<br/>بۀچاٚم -ۊبۉن || dêʲ bi-âbûn<br/>دێٖ بۀ-اٚبۉن | ||
<td>taru<br>vṛkśa</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[kasht]]</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>[[ਦਰਖਤ]]<br>[[darakhat]]</td> | | bi-in<br/>بۀ-ۀن || bi-îbûn<br/>بۀ-یبۉن || biçøn -ü<br/>بۀچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ bi-in<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ۀن || biçøn -übûn<br/>بۀچۋن -ۊبۉن || dêʲ bi-îbûn<br/>دێٖ بۀ-یبۉن | ||
<td>бæлас</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>23</td><td>[[seed]]</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>bezār<br></td> | | bi-ānd<br/>بۀ-ەٙند || bi-ābûn<br/>بۀ-ەٙبۉن || biçøn -ü<br/>بۀچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ bi-ānd<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ەٙند || biçøn -übûn<br/>بۀچۋن -ۊبۉ || dêʲ bi-ābûn<br/>دێٖ بۀ-ەٙبۉن | ||
<td>dāne<br>tokhm</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[دانه|دانِه|]]<br>[[تخم|تُخم]]</td> | |||
<td>bīj</td> | Here the negated forms: | ||
<td>[[बीज]]</td> | |||
<td>[[زڼی]]<br>zəɳy</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[tov]]<br>[[bizir]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>[[बीज]]<br>[[वाप]]</td> | ! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative | ||
<td>bīja<br>vaap</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[sumburo]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>[[ਬੀ]]<br>[[bi]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>тауинаг</td></tr> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<tr><td>24</td><td>[[leaf]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>pêĺ<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>barg</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>[[برگ|بَرگ]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>pattī<br>pattā</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>[[पत्ती]]<br>[[पत्ता]]<br>[[پتى]]<br>[[پتا]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[پاڼه]]<br>pɑɳa</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[pêl]]</td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>[[पर्ण]]<br>[[पत्र]]</td> | | nā -o<br/>نەٙ -ۆ || nā -obû<br/>نەٙ -ۆبۉ || nāço -ü<br/>نەٙچۆ -ۊ || dêʲ nā -o<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ۆ || nāço -übû<br/>نەٙچۆ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ nā -obû<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ۆبۉ | ||
<td>parṇa<br>patra</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[patrin]]</td> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<td>[[ਪੱਤਾ]]<br>[[patta]]</td> | | nā -ê<br/>نەٙ -ێ || nā -îbû<br/>نەٙ -یبۉ || nāçê -ü<br/>نەٙچێ -ۊ || dêʲ nā -ê<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ێ || nāçê -übû<br/>نەٙچێ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ nā -îbû<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -یبۉ | ||
<td>сыф</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>25</td><td>[[root]]</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>râw<br></td> | | nā -ā<br/>نەٙ -ەٙ || nā -ābû<br/>نەٙ-ەٙبۉ || nāçā -ü<br/>نەٙچەٙ -ۊ || dêʲ nā -ā<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙ || nāçā -übû<br/>نەٙچەٙ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ nā -ābû<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙبۉ | ||
<td>rishe</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ریشه|ریشِه]]</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>jaṛ</td> | | nā-âm<br/>نەٙ -اٚم || nā -âbûn<br/>نەٙ -اٚبۉن || nāçâm -ü<br/>نەٙچاٚم -ۊ || dêʲ nā -âm<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -اٚم || nāçâm -übûn<br/>نەٙچاٚم -ۊبۉن || dêʲ nā -âbûn<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -اٚبۉن | ||
<td>[[जड़]]<br>[[جڑ]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ولۍ]] <br> wələi</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>[[reh]]</td> | | nā -in<br/>نەٙ -ۀن || nā -îbûn<br/>نەٙ -یبۉن || nāçøn -ü<br/>نەٙچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ nā -in<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ۀن || nāçøn -übûn<br/>نەٙچۋن -ۊبۉن || dêʲ nā -îbûn<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -یبۉن | ||
<td>[[मूल]]<br>[[जट]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>mūla<br>jat</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>[[rikita]]</td> | | nā -ānd<br/>نەٙ -ەٙند || nā -ābûn<br/>نەٙ -ەٙبۉن || nāçøn -ü<br/>نەٙچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ nā -ānd<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙند || nāçøn -übûn<br/>نەٙچۋن -ۊبۉ || dêʲ nā -ābûn<br/>دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙبۉن | ||
<td>[[ਜੜ]]<br>[[jar]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>уидæг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>26</td><td>[[bark]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>ǧâşik<br></td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>pust-e derakht</td> | ! colspan="6" align="center" |Optative, Subjunctive, Jussive | ||
<td>[[پوست درخت|پوستِ دِرَخت]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>chāl</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>[[छाल]]<br>[[چھال]]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>[[برج]] <br> barj </td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<td>[[qaşik]]<br>[[qal]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>[[वल्क]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>valka</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>[[korca]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[ਛਿੱਲ]]<br>[[chhill]]</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>рæйд</td></tr> | ! Simplified | ||
<tr><td>27</td><td>[[skin]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>pûć<br></td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>pust</td> | | binā -o<br/>بۀنەٙ -ۆ || binā -obû<br/>بۀنەٙ -ۆبۉ || bināço -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچۆ -ۊ || dêʲ binā -o<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۆ || bināço -übû<br/>بۀنەٙچۆ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ binā -obû<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۆبۉ | ||
<td>[[پوست]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>tvacā<br>camṛā<br>chāl</td> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<td>[[त्वचा]]<br>[[चमड़ा]]<br>[[छाल]]<br>[[چهال]]</td> | | binā -ê<br/>بۀنەٙ -ێ || binā -îbû<br/>بۀنەٙ -یبۉ || bināçê -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچێ -ۊ || dêʲ binā -ê<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ێ || bināçê -übû<br/>بۀنەٙچێ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ binā -îbû<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -یبۉ | ||
<td>[[څرمن]] / [[پوستکی]] <br> t͡sarmən / post̪əkai </td> | |- | ||
<td>[[çerm]]</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>[[त्वचा]]<br>[[चर्मन्]]</td> | | binā -ā<br/>بۀنەٙ -ەٙ || binā -ābû<br/>بۀنەٙ-ەٙبۉ || bināçā -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچەٙ -ۊ || dêʲ binā -ā<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙ || bināçā -übû<br/>بۀنەٙچەٙ -ۊبۉ || dêʲ binā -ābû<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉ | ||
<td>tvacha<br>carman</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[morchi]]</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>[[ਚਮੜੀ]]<br>[[chamri]]</td> | | binā-âm<br/>بۀنەٙ -اٚم || binā -âbûn<br/>بۀنەٙ -اٚبۉن || bināçâm -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچاٚم -ۊ || dêʲ binā -âm<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -اٚم || bināçâm -übûn<br/>بۀنەٙچاٚم -ۊبۉن || dêʲ binā -âbûn<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -اٚبۉن | ||
<td>царм</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>28</td><td>[[meat]]</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>gusht</td> | | binā -in<br/>بۀنەٙ -ۀن || binā -îbûn<br/>بۀنەٙ -یبۉن || bināçøn -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ binā -in<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۀن || bināçøn -übûn<br/>بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊبۉن || dêʲ binā -îbûn<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -یبۉن | ||
<td>goč<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>[[گوشت]]</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>māṃs<br>gosht</td> | | binā -ānd<br/>بۀنەٙ -ەٙند || binā -ābûn<br/>بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉن || bināçøn -ü<br/>بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊ || dêʲ binā -ānd<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙند || bināçøn -übûn<br/>بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊبۉ || dêʲ binā -ābûn<br/>دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉن | ||
<td>[[मांस]]<br>[[گوشت]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[غوښه]]<br>ɣwaʂa/ɣwaxa</td> | |||
<td>[[goşt]]</td> | '''For the Conjunctive mood, you conjugate the verb "zerikü / زەرۀکـــۊ", while you then use one of the infinitive forms for the next verb. For example:''' | ||
<td>[[मांस]]</td> | |||
<td>māṃsa</td> | "He said that you weren't speaking Hawari, is that true? | ||
<td>[[mas]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ਮਾਸ]]<br>[[mās]]</td> | '''in Hawari there are two possibilities, either:''' | ||
<td>дзидза, also фыд</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>29</td><td>[[blood]]</td> | "Ew goftābû ke tû '''nā prîçê''' zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? | ||
<td>xon<br></td> | ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ کە تۉ '''نەٙ پریچێ''' زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟" | ||
<td>khun</td> | |||
<td>[[خون]]</td> | '''or also:''' | ||
<td>rakt<br><u>kh</u>ūn<br>lahū</td> | |||
<td>[[रक्त]]<br>[[ख़ून]]<br>[[लहू]]<br>[[خون]]</td> | "Ew goftābû tû '''nā zerikê''' prîçü zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? | ||
<td>[[وينه]]<br>wina</td> | ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ تۉ '''نەٙ زەرۀکێ''' پریچۊ زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟" | ||
<td>[[xwîn]]</td> | |||
<td>[[रक्त]]<br>[[रुधिर]]<br>[[लोह]]</td> | ==Prepositions<br/>Prepozîżʸonhâ<br/>پرەپۆزیځِۆنھاٚ== | ||
<td>rakta<br>rudhira<br>loha</td> | |||
<td>[[rat]]</td> | In the Hawari language, there are a few kinds of prepositions. If a preposition has at least two syllables, ending with an -i / ۀ-, the object is formed through the accusative case. Many syllables + ending with an -a, -ê or -o / ا، -ێ، -ۆ-, are followed by an object in its possessive case. | ||
<td>[[ਖੂਨ]]<br>[[khūn]]</td> | |||
<td>туг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>30</td><td>[[bone]]</td> | Xort ji jinêh dovtābû pārâyuta nîdî, îwār şukri. => The boy received the needed money from a woman, thanking her. | ||
<td>hāwkāy<br></td> | |||
<td>ostokhān</td> | Li kĺasêyo min, yāk ħār zârok utîĺîzā iPhone'u. => In my class, every single child uses an iPhone. | ||
<td>[[استخوان|اُستُخوان]]</td> | |||
<td>asthi<br>haḍḍi</td> | |||
<td>[[अस्थि]]<br>[[हड्डी]]<br>[[هڈى]]</td> | Here is a list of some prepositions with its needed case. | ||
<td>[[هډوکى]]<br>haɖukai</td> | |||
<td>[[hestî]]</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[अस्थन्]]<br>[[हड्ड]]</td> | ! Preposition | ||
<td>asthan<br>haDDa</td> | ! Needed Case | ||
<td>[[kokalo]]</td> | ! Example | ||
<td>[[ਹੱਡੀ]]<br>[[haddi]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>стæг</td></tr> | ! ʿam<br/>عاٛم<br/>with | ||
<tr><td>31</td><td>[[fat]] (n.)</td> | | Dative | ||
<td>qälįw<br></td> | | I am playing with my friend.<br/>'''Āz ām elîsti ʿam ħāvâlêo min.''' | ||
<td>rowghan<br>charbi</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[روغن|رَوغَن]]<br>[[چربی|چَربی]]</td> | ! bî<br/>بی<br/>about | ||
<td>vasā</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>[[वसा]]</td> | | The kid is talking about his teacher.<br/>'''Zarok âxâftā bî uçîtełømua tʷîn.''' | ||
<td>[[gwari]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[qelew]]</td> | ! bo<br/>بۆ<br/>for | ||
<td>[[पुष्ट]]<br>[[स्थूल]]<br>[[मेद]]<br>[[पीवर]]</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>puṣṭa<br>sthūla<br>meda<br>pivara</td> | | You have to study hard for good grades at school, Dan.<br/>'''Tû mârê dārsü zorî bo notânua bâşî li dārsgeyêh, Den.''' | ||
<td>[[thulo]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਚਰਬੀ]]<br>[[charbi]]</td> | ! çimka<br/>چۀمکاٛ<br/>because of, through | ||
<td>сой</td></tr> | | Possessive | ||
<tr><td>32</td><td>[[fire]]</td> | | Dan is happy because of the good results of his exams.<br/>'''Den ā xoşî çimka resultâna bâşîya kĺawzûrân.''' | ||
<td>âẍir<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>ātesh</td> | ! êẋept<br/>ئێګەپت<br/>except | ||
<td>[[آتش|آتِش]]</td> | | Depends | ||
<td>āg<br>agni</td> | | I hate all of you except Alan.<br/>'''Āz ħār şomâu mirzo êẋept tā, Eĺin.''' | ||
<td>[[आग]]<br>[[अग्नि]]<br>[[آگ]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[اور]] <br> or</td> | ! ji<br/>ژۀ<br/>from, by | ||
<td>[[agir]]</td> | | Dative | ||
<td>[[अग्नि]]<br>[[अगिर]]</td> | | I originate from Sweden.<br/>'''Āz ām ji Sverîyeh.''' | ||
<td>agni<br>agira</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[jag]]</td> | ! ka<br/>کاٛ<br/>like | ||
<td>[[ਅੱਗ]]<br>[[agg]]</td> | | Dative | ||
<td>арт</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>33</td><td>[[egg]]</td> | ! ki<br/>کۀ<br/>than | ||
<td>ħêg<br></td> | | Depends on the case<br/>of the other object | ||
<td>tokhm</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[تخم|تُخم]]</td> | ! li<br/>لۀ<br/>in | ||
<td>aṇḍā</td> | | Dative / Accusative | ||
<td>[[अंडा]]<br>[[انڈا]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[هګۍ]] <br> hagəi</td> | ! lidʷey<br/>لۀدٝەی<br/>after or for (a person) | ||
<td>[[hêk]]</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>[[अण्ड]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>aṇḍa</td> | ! ligeĺ<br/>لۀگەڵ<br/>with, by | ||
<td>[[anro]]</td> | | Dative | ||
<td>[[ਅੰਡਾ]]<br>[[anda]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>айк</td></tr> | ! liser<br/>لۀسەر<br/>on, onto | ||
<tr><td>34</td><td>[[horn]]</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>xagir<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>shākh</td> | ! naj<br/>ناژ<br/>on | ||
<td>[[شاخ]]</td> | | Dative / Accusative | ||
<td>sīṅg</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[सींग]]</td> | ! nax<br/>ناخ<br/>onto, to | ||
<td>[[ښکر]]<br>xkar/ʂkar</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>[[qiloç]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[शृङ्ग]]</td> | ! ńemaga<br/>ڼەماٛگاٛ<br/>except of | ||
<td>śṛṅga</td> | | Possessive | ||
<td>[[shing]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਸਿੰਙ]]<br>[[sing]]</td> | ! pro<br/>پرۆ<br/>in favor of | ||
<td>сыкъа</td></tr> | | Dative | ||
<tr><td>35</td><td>[[tail]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>boże<br></td> | ! sẫ<br/>ساࣷ<br/>without | ||
<td>dom</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>[[دم#Persian|دُم]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>pūñch<br>dum</td> | ! zi<br/>زۀ<br/>till | ||
<td>[[पूँछ]]<br>[[دم#Urdu|دم]]</td> | | Accusative | ||
<td>[[لکۍ]]<br>lakəj</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[terî]]<br>[[boç]]</td> | ! żirka<br/>ځۀرکاٛ<br/>near | ||
<td>[[पुच्छ]]</td> | | Possessive | ||
<td>puccha</td> | |} | ||
<td>[[pori]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ਪੂੰਛ]]<br>[[pūnchh]]</td> | ==Irregular Verbs<br/>Verbâna Nā Reguĺî<br/>ڤەرباٚنا نەٙ رێگوڵی== | ||
<td>дымæг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>36</td><td>[[feather]]</td> | ===to be<br/>morü<br/>مۆرۊ=== | ||
<td>rāg<br></td> | |||
<td>par</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[پر|پَر]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>paṅkh<br>par<br>پنكھ<br>پر</td> | ! colspan="10" align="center" |to be | ||
<td>[[पंख]]<br>[[पर]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[بڼه]] <br>baɳa</td> | ! colspan="4" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>[[reg]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>[[पिच्छ]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past Perfect | ||
<td>piccha</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<td>[[por]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>[[ਖੰਭ]]<br>[[khambh]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>сис or пæкъуы</td></tr> | ! when it appears after | ||
<tr><td>37</td><td>[[fish]]</td> | ! a consonant | ||
<td>māʿs / buļgog<br></td> | ! an m | ||
<td>māhi</td> | ! an h | ||
<td>[[ماهی]]</td> | ! a vowel | ||
<td>machlī</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>[[मछ्ली]]<br>[[مچهلى]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[کب]]<br>kab</td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>masî</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[मत्स्य]]<br>[[जलज]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>matsya<br>jalaja</td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>[[masho]]</td> | | colspan="2" align="center" |ām<br/>ئەٙم || colspan="2" align="center" |mo<br/>مۆ || bûmo<br/>بۉمۆ || mābûmo<br/>مەٙبۉمۆ || ço morü<br/>چۆ مۆرۊ || dêʲ mo<br/>دێٖ مۆ || ço morübû<br/>چۆ مۆرۊبۉ || dêʲ mobû<br/>دێٖ مۆبۉ | ||
<td>[[ਮੱਛੀ]]<br>[[machchhi]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>кæсаг</td></tr> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<tr><td>38</td><td>[[hair]]</td> | | colspan="3" align="center" |ê<br/>ئێ || yê<br/>یێ || bûyê<br/>بۉیێ || mābûyê<br/>مەٙبۉیێ || çê morü<br/>چێ مۆرۊ || dêʲ yê<br/>دێٖ یێ || çê morübû<br/>چێ مۆرۊبۉ || dêʲ bûyê<br/>دێٖ بۉیێ | ||
<td>por<br></td> | |- | ||
<td>mu</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>[[مو]]</td> | | colspan="2" align="center" |ā<br/>ئەٙ || colspan="2" align="center" |yā<br/>یەٙ || (y-)ābû<br/>ئەٙبۉ/یەٙبۉ || mābû<br/>مەٙبۉ || çā morü<br/>چەٙ مۆرۊ || dêʲ yā<br/>دێٖ یەٙ || çā morübû<br/>چەٙ مۆرۊبۉ || dêʲ yābû<br/>دێٖ یەٙبۉ | ||
<td>bāl<br>keś</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[बाल]]<br>[[केश]]<br>[[بال]]</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>[[weʂtə]]</td> | | âm<br/>ئاٚم || o<br/>ئۆ || colspan="2" rowspan="3" align="center" |no<br/>نۆ || rowspan="3" align="center" |bûno<br/>بۉنۆ || rowspan="3" align="center" |mābûno<br/>مەٙبۉنۆ || çâm morü<br/>چاٚم مۆرۊ || rowspan="3" align="center" |dêʲ no<br/>دێٖ نۆ || çâm morübû<br/>چاٚم مۆرۊبۉ || rowspan="3" align="center" |dêʲ bûno<br/>دێٖ بۉنۆ | ||
<td>[[por]]<br>[[mû]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[केशः]]<br>[[कुन्तर]]</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>keśaḥ<br>kuntara</td> | | colspan="2" align="center" |in<br/>ۀن || çøn morü<br/>چۋن مۆرۊ || çøn morübû<br/>چۋن مۆرۊبۉ | ||
<td>[[bal]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[ਵਾਲ]]<br>[[vāl]]</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>хъуын</td></tr> | | colspan="2" align="center" |ānd<br/>ئەٙند || çøn morü<br/>چۋن مۆرۊ || çøn morübû<br/>چۋن مۆرۊبۉ | ||
<tr><td>39</td><td>[[head]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>sār<br></td> | |||
<td>sar</td> | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
<td>[[سر|سَر]]</td> | ! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | ||
<td>sar</td> | ! colspan="7" align="center" |to be | ||
<td>[[सर]]<br>[[سر]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>sar</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | ||
<td>[[sar]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | ||
<td>[[शीर्ष]]<br>[[मस्तक]]</td> | ! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past Perfect | ||
<td>śīrṣa<br>mastaka</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | ||
<td>[[shero]]</td> | ! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | ||
<td>[[ਸਿਰ]]<br>[[sir]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>сæр</td></tr> | ! Standard | ||
<tr><td>40</td><td>[[ear]]</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>goĥ<br></td> | ! Standard | ||
<td>gush</td> | ! Simplified | ||
<td>[[گوش]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>kān<br>gosh</td> | ! '''Āz<br/>ئەٙز''' | ||
<td>[[कान]]<br>[[کان]]<br>گوش</td> | | bim<br/>بۀم || bibûm<br/>بۀبۉم || mābim<br/>مەٙبۀم || biçûbem<br/>بۀچۉبەم || dêʲ bim<br/>دێٖ بۀم || biçûbûm<br/>بۀچۉبۉم || dêʲ bûm<br/>دێٖ بۉم | ||
<td>[[غوږ]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[guh]]</td> | ! '''Tû<br/>تۉ''' | ||
<td>[[कर्ण]]</td> | | bêyê<br/>بێیێ || bibûyê<br/>بۀبۉیێ || mābê<br/>مەٙبێ || biçûbê<br/>بۀچۉبێ || dêʲ bêyê<br/>دێٖ بێیێ || biçûyêbû<br/>بۀچۆیێبۉ || dêʲ bibûyê<br/>دێٖ بۀبۉیێ | ||
<td>karṇa</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[kan]]</td> | ! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn<br/>ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن''' | ||
<td>[[ਕੰਨ]]<br>[[kann]]</td> | | bā<br/>بەٙ || bibûyā<br/>بۀبۉیەٙ || māye<br/>مەٙیە || biçûbā<br/>بۀچۉبەٙ || dêʲ bā<br/>دێٖ بەٙ || biçûyābû<br/>بۀچۉیەٙبۉ || dêʲ bibûyā<br/>دێٖ بۀبۉیەٙ | ||
<td>хъус</td></tr> | |- | ||
<tr><td>41</td><td>[[eye]]</td> | ! '''Em<br/>ئەم''' | ||
<td>çâv<br></td> | | bîn<br/>بین || bibûn<br/>بۀبۉن || meyîn<br/>مەیِن || biçûbîn<br/>بۀچۉبین || dêʲ bîn<br/>دێٖ بین || biçûbûn<br/>بۀچۉبۉن || dêʲ bûn<br/>دێٖ بۉن | ||
<td>cheshm</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[چشم|چِشم]]</td> | ! '''Şomâ/Hûn<br/>شۆماٚ/ھۉن''' | ||
<td>āṅkh</td> | | bîne<br/>بینە || bibûne<br/>بۀبۉنە || meyîne<br/>مەیِنە || biçûbîne<br/>بۀچۉبینە || dêʲ bîne<br/>دێٖ بینە || biçûbûne<br/>بۀچۉبۉنە || dêʲ bûne<br/>دێٖ بۉنە | ||
<td>[[आँख]]<br>[[آنکه]]</td> | |- | ||
<td>[[سترګه]]<br>starga</td> | ! '''Ûnhâ<br/>ئۉنھاٚ''' | ||
<td>çav</td> | | bîn<br/>بین || bibûn<br/>بۀبۉن || meyîn<br/>مەیِن || biçûbîn<br/>بۀچۉبین || dêʲ bîn<br/>دێٖ بین || biçûbûn<br/>بۀچۉبۉن || dêʲ bûn<br/>دێٖ بۉن | ||
<td>[[नेत्र]]</td> | |} | ||
<td>netra</td> | |||
<td>[[jakh]]</td> | ==Vocabulary<br/>Vokabuĺar<br/>ڤۆکابوڵار== | ||
<td>[[ਅੱਖ]]<br>[[akkh]]</td> | |||
<td>цæст</td></tr> | ===Swadesh list=== | ||
<tr><td>42</td><td>[[fingernail]]</td> | |||
<td>neynog<br></td> | <table class="wikitable" border=1> | ||
<td>nākhun</td> | <tr><th>#</th> | ||
<td>[[ناخون]]</td> | <th>[[English]]<br><small>Îňĺîzî<br>ئیـݩڵــــیزٮــی</small></th> | ||
<td>nā<u>kh</u>ūn</td> | <th>'''[[Hawari]]'''<br><small>Ħāwārî<br>حـەٙوەٙرٮـــی</small></th> | ||
<td>[[नाखून]]<br>[[ناخون]]</td> | <th>[[Persian]]<br><small>Fârsî / فـاٚرسـی<br>(Romanized)</small></th> | ||
<td>[[nuk]]</td> | <th>[[Persian]]<br><small>Fârsî<br>فـاٚرسـی</small></th> | ||
<td>[[neynûk]]</td> | <th>[[Hindi-Urdu]]<br><small>HÛU / ھۉو<br>(Romanized)</small></th> | ||
<td>[[नख]]</td> | <th>[[Hindi-Urdu]]<br><small>Hindî û Urdûyî<br>ھـۀندٮـی ئۉ ئـوردۉٮـیِ</small></th> | ||
<td>nakha</td> | <th>[[Pashto]]<br><small>Pâxtōyî<br>پـاٚختـۆۤٮـیِ</small></th> | ||
<td>[[vundya]]</td> | <th>[[Northern Kurdish]]<br><small>Kurmâncî<br>کـورمـاٚنجــی</small></th> | ||
<td>[[ਨਹੁੰ]]<br>[[nahun]]</td> | <th>[[Sanskrit]]<br><small>Sanskrītî<br>سانســکریــۤـــتــی</small></th> | ||
<td>ных</td></tr> | <th>[[Sanskrit]]<br><small>Sanskrītî / سانســکریــۤــتــی<br>(Romanized)</small></th> | ||
<tr><td>43</td><td>[[nose]]</td> | <th>[[Romani]]<br><small>Românî<br>رۆمــــاٚنــــی</small></th> | ||
<td>pōz<br></td> | <th>[[Punjabi]]<br><small>Poncâbî / پۆنجـــاٚبـــی<br>([[Gurmukhi]] Script and Romanized)</small></th> | ||
<td>damāgh<br>bini</td> | <th>[[Ossetian]]<br><small>Îrâvânî<br>ئیـــراٚڤــاٚنـــی</small></th><th>[[Bengali]]<br><small>Beŋalî / بەݩْالـــــی</small></tr> | ||
<td>[[دماغ|دَماغ]]<br>[[بینی]]</td> | <tr><td>1</td><td>[[I]]</td> | ||
<td>nāk</td> | <td>āz<br></td> | ||
<td>[[नाक]]<br>[[ناک]]</td> | <td>man</td> | ||
<td>[[pazə]]</td> | <td>[[من|مَن]]</td> | ||
<td>[[poz]]<br>lût</td> | <td>maiṃ</td> | ||
<td>[[नासा]]/[[नासिका]]<br>[[घ्राण]]</td> | <td>[[मैं]]<br>[[میں]]</td> | ||
<td>nāsā/nāsikā<br>ghrāṇa</td> | <td>[[زه]]<br>zə</td> | ||
<td>[[nakh]]</td> | <td>[[min]]<br>[[ez]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਨੱਕ]]<br>[[nakk]]</td> | <td>[[अहम्]]</td> | ||
<td>фындз</td></tr> | <td>aham</td> | ||
<tr><td>44</td><td>[[mouth]]</td> | <td>[[me]]</td> | ||
<td>dāwik<br></td> | <td>[[ਮੈਂ]]<br>[[main]]</td> | ||
<td>dahān</td> | <td>[[æз]]</td> | ||
<td>[[دهان|دَهان]]</td> | <td>আমি</td></tr> | ||
<td>mūṃh<br>mukh</td> | <tr><td>2</td><td>[[thou]]</td> | ||
<td>[[मूँह]]<br>[[मुख]]</td> | <td>tû<br></td> | ||
<td>xwlə</td> | <td>to/tu</td> | ||
<td>[[dev]]</td> | <td>[[تو]]</td> | ||
<td>[[मुख]]</td> | <td>tū<br>tum<br>āp</td> | ||
<td>mukha</td> | <td>[[तू]]<br>[[तुम]]<br>[[आप]]<br>[[تو]]<br>[[آپ]]</td></td> | ||
<td>[[muj]]</td> | <td>[[ته]] <br> t̪ə</td> | ||
<td>[[ਮੂੰਹ]]<br>[[mūnh]]</td> | <td>[[tu]]</td> | ||
<td>ком, дзых</td></tr> | <td>[[त्वम्]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>45</td><td>[[tooth]]</td> | <td>tvam<br>bhavant ''hon.''</td> | ||
<td>dent<br></td> | <td>[[tu]]</td> | ||
<td>dandān</td> | <td>[[ਤੂੰ]]<br>[[tūn]]</td><td>[[ды]]</td> | ||
<td>[[دندان|دَندان]]</td> | <td>তুই</td> | ||
<td>dānt</td> | </tr> | ||
<td>[[दाँत]]<br>[[دانت]]</td> | <tr><td>3</td><td>[[we]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ɣɑʂ]]</td> | <td>em<br></td> | ||
<td>[[didan]]<br>diran</td> | <td>mā</td><td>[[ما]]</td> | ||
<td>[[दन्त]]</td> | <td>ham</td> | ||
<td>danta</td> | <td>[[हम]]<br>[[ہم|هَم]]</td> | ||
<td>[[dand]]</td> | <td>[[موږ]] <br> muʐ/muŋg</td> | ||
<td>[[ਦੰਦ]]<br>[[dand]]</td> | <td>[[em]]<br>[[me]]</td> | ||
<td>дæндæг</td></tr> | <td>[[वयम्]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>46</td><td>[[tongue]]</td> | <td>vayam</td> | ||
<td>dîl (zimân is only used for “language”)<br></td> | <td>[[ame]]</td> | ||
<td>zabān</td> | <td>[[ਅਸੀਂ]]<br>[[asīn]]</td><td>[[мах]]</td><td>আমরা</td> | ||
<td>[[زبان|زَبان]]</td> | </tr> | ||
<td>jībh<br>zabān</td> | <tr><td>4</td><td>[[this]]</td> | ||
<td>[[जीभ]]<br>[[زبان]]</td> | <td>īn<br></td> | ||
<td>ʒəba</td> | <td>in</td><td>[[این]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ziman]]</td> | <td>yeh<br>is</td> | ||
<td>[[जिह्वा]]</td> | <td>[[यह]]<br>[[इस]]<br>[[یہ]]<br>[[اِس]]</td> | ||
<td>jihva</td> | <td>[[دا]] <br> d̪ɑ</td> | ||
<td>[[shib]]</td> | <td>[[ev]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਜੀਭ]]<br>[[jībh]]</td> | <td>[[एतत्]]</td> | ||
<td>æвзаг</td></tr> | <td>etat</td> | ||
<tr><td>47</td><td>[[foot]]</td> | <td>[[kado]]</td> | ||
<td>pây<br></td> | <td>[[ਇਹ]]<br>[[ih]]</td> | ||
<td>pā</td> | <td>уый</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[پا]]</td> | <tr><td>5</td><td>[[that]]</td> | ||
<td>pair</td> | <td>ḑâ<br></td> | ||
<td>[[पैर]]<br>[[پیر]]</td> | <td>ān</td> | ||
<td>[[پښه / پاپۍ]]<br>papai/px̌a</td> | <td>[[آن]]</td> | ||
<td>[[pê]]</td> | <td>voh<br>us</td> | ||
<td>[[पाद]]</td> | <td>[[वह]]<br>[[उस]]<br>[[وه]]<br>[[اُس]]</td> | ||
<td>pāda</td> | <td>[[هغه]] <br> haɣa </td> | ||
<td>[[punro]]</td> | <td>[[ew]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਪੈਰ]]<br>[[pair]]</td> | <td>[[तत्]]</td> | ||
<td>фад</td></tr> | <td>tat</td> | ||
<tr><td>48</td><td>[[knee]]</td> | <td>[[kodo]]</td> | ||
<td>zânnûy<br></td> | <td>[[ਉਹ]]<br>[[uh]]</td> | ||
<td>zānu</td> | <td>[[æй]]</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[زانو]]</td> | <tr><td>6</td><td>[[who]]</td> | ||
<td>ghuṭnā</td> | <td>kî<br></td> | ||
<td>[[घुटना]]<br>[[گهٹنا]]</td> | <td>ki</td> | ||
<td>[[زنګون]]<br>zangun</td> | <td>[[کی]]</td> | ||
<td>[[çok]]</td> | <td>kaun</td> | ||
<td>[[जानु]]<br>[[जातु]]</td> | <td>[[कौन]]</td> | ||
<td>jānu<br>jātu</td> | <td> [[څوک]] <br> t͡sok</td> | ||
<td>[[chang]]</td> | <td>[[kî]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਗੋਡਾ]]<br>[[goda]]</td> | <td>[[क]]</td> | ||
<td>уæраг, зоныг</td></tr> | <td>ka</td> | ||
<tr><td>49</td><td>[[hand]]</td> | <td>[[kon]]</td> | ||
<td>dāć<br></td> | <td>[[ਕੌਣ]]<br>[[kaun]]</td> | ||
<td>dast</td> | <td>[[чи]]</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[دست|دَست]]</td> | <tr><td>7</td><td>[[what]]</td> | ||
<td>hāth</td> | <td>çi<br></td> | ||
<td>[[हाथ]]<br>[[ہاتھ]]</td> | <td>che/chi</td> | ||
<td>lɑs</td> | <td>[[چه|چِه]]</td> | ||
<td>[[dest]]</td> | <td>kyā</td> | ||
<td>[[हस्त]]<br>[[भुज]]<br>[[कर]]</td> | <td>[[क्या]]<br>[[کیا]]</td> | ||
<td>hasta<br>bhuja<br>kara</td> | <td>[[څه]] <br> t͡sə</td> | ||
<td>[[vast]]</td> | <td>[[çi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਹੱਥ]]<br>[[hatth]]</td> | <td>[[किम्]]</td> | ||
<td>къух</td></tr> | <td>kim</td> | ||
<tr><td>50</td><td>[[belly]]</td> | <td>[[so]]</td> | ||
<td>ziwik<br></td> | <td>[[ਕੀ]]<br>[[kī]]</td> | ||
<td>shekam</td> | <td>цы</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[شکم|شِکم]]</td> | <tr><td>8</td><td>[[not]]</td> | ||
<td>peṭ</td> | <td>nā<br></td> | ||
<td>[[पेट]]</td> | <td>na</td> | ||
<td>[[ګېډه]]<br>[[خېټه]]<br>[[نس]]</td> | <td>[[نه|نَه]]</td> | ||
<td>[[zik]]</td> | <td>nahīṃ</td> | ||
<td>[[उदर]]</td> | <td>[[नहीं]]<br>[[نہیں]]</td> | ||
<td>udara</td> | <td>[[نه]] <br> na</td> | ||
<td>[[per]]</td> | <td>[[na]]<br>[[ne]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਢਿੱਡ]]<br>[[dhidd]]</td> | <td>[[न]]</td> | ||
<td>гуыбын</td></tr> | <td>na</td> | ||
<tr><td>51</td><td>[[neck]]</td> | <td>[[na]]</td> | ||
<td>gordōw<br></td> | <td>[[ਨਹੀਂ]]<br>[[nahīn]]</td> | ||
<td>gardan</td> | <td>нæ</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[گردن|گَردَن]]</td> | <tr><td>9</td><td>[[all]]</td> | ||
<td>galā<br>gardan</td> | <td>ħār<br></td> | ||
<td>[[गला]]<br>[[गर्दन]]<br>[[گردن]]</td> | <td>hame/hama</td> | ||
<td>[[اورمېږ]]</td> | <td>[[همه]]</td> | ||
<td>[[gerden]]</td> | <td>sab<br>sārā</td> | ||
<td>[[कण्ठ]]</td> | <td>[[सब]]<br>[[सारा]]<br>[[سب]]<br>[[سارا]]</td> | ||
<td>kaṇṭha</td> | <td>[[ټول]] <br> ʈol</td> | ||
<td>[[korr]]</td> | <td>[[hemû]]<br>[[giş]]<br>[[tev]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਗਰਦਨ]]<br>[[gardan]]</td> | <td>[[सर्व]]<br>[[निखिल]]</td> | ||
<td>æфцæг</td></tr> | <td>sarva<br>nikhila</td> | ||
<tr><td>52</td><td>[[breast]]</td> | <td>[[sa]]</td> | ||
<td>cîcîk<br></td> | <td>[[ਸਭ]]<br>[[sabh]]</td> | ||
<td>pestān</td> | <td>иууылдæр</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[پستان|پِستان]]</td> | <tr><td>10</td> | ||
<td>stan<br>chātī<br>sīnā</td> | <td>[[many]]</td><td>gālāk/pirr<br></td> | ||
<td>[[स्तन]]<br>[[छाती]]<br>[[सीना]]</td> | <td>besyār<br>bas</td> | ||
<td>[[غېږ]]</td> | <td>[[بسیار]]<br>[[بس]]</td> | ||
<td>[[pêsîr]]<br>çiçik</td> | <td>bahut<br>zyāda</td> | ||
<td>[[स्तन]]<br>[[कुच]]<br>[[वक्षस्]]</td> | <td>[[बहुत]]<br>[[ज़्यादा]]<br>[[بہت]]<br>[[زياده]]</td> | ||
<td>stana<br>kuca<br>vakśas</td> | <td>[[ډېر]] <br> ɖer</td> | ||
<td>[[chuchi]]</td> | <td>[[gelek]]<br>[[pirr]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਛਾਤੀ]]<br>[[chhāti]]</td> | <td>[[बहु]]</td> | ||
<td>дзидзи</td></tr> | <td>bahu</td> | ||
<tr><td>53</td><td>[[heart]]</td> | <td>[[but]]</td> | ||
<td>dil / qalb<br></td> | <td>[[ਬਹੁਤ]]<br>[[bahut]]</td> | ||
<td>del<br>qalb</td> | <td>бирæ</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[دل|دِل]]<br>[[قلب|قَلب]]</td> | <tr><td>11</td><td>[[one]]</td> | ||
<td>dil</td> | <td>yāk<br></td> | ||
<td>[[दिल]]<br>[[دل]]</td> | <td>yek/yak</td> | ||
<td>zɻə</td> | <td>[[یک|یک]]</td> | ||
<td>[[dil]]</td> | <td>ek</td> | ||
<td>[[हृदय]]</td> | <td>[[एक]]<br>[[ایک]]</td> | ||
<td>hṛdaya</td> | <td>[[يو]] <br> jaw</td> | ||
<td>[[jilo]]</td> | <td>[[yek]]<br>[[êk]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਦਿਲ]]<br>[[dil]]</td> | <td>[[एक]]</td> | ||
<td>Зæрдæ</td></tr> | <td>eka</td> | ||
<tr><td>54</td><td>[[liver]]</td> | <td>[[jekh]]</td> | ||
<td>cegār<br></td> | <td>[[ਇੱਕ]]<br>[[ikk]]</td> | ||
<td>jegar</td> | <td>иу</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[جگر|جِگَر]]</td> | <tr><td>12</td><td>[[two]]</td> | ||
<td>kalejā<br>jigar</td> | <td>do<br></td> | ||
<td>[[कलेजा]]<br>[[جگر]]</td> | <td>do</td> | ||
<td>[[اينه]]</td> | <td>[[دو]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ceger]]</td> | <td>do</td> | ||
<td>[[यकृत्]]</td> | <td>[[दो]]<br>[[دو]]</td> | ||
<td>yakṛt</td> | <td>[[دوه]] <br> d̪wa</td> | ||
<td>[[buko]]</td> | <td>[[du]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ਜਿਗਰ]]<br>[[jigar]]</td></tr> | <td>[[द्वि]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>55</td><td>[[drink]]</td> | <td>dvi</td> | ||
<td>şitü<br></td> | <td>[[duj]]</td> | ||
<td>nushidan</td> | <td>[[ਦੋ]]<br>[[do]]</td> | ||
<td>[[نوشیدن|نوشیدَن]]</td> | <td>дыууæ</td></tr> | ||
<td>pīnā</td> | <tr><td>13</td><td>[[big]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पीना]]<br>[[پینا]]</td> | <td>kābīrî / māznî<br></td> | ||
<td>[[څښل]]</td> | <td>bozorg</td> | ||
<td>[[vexwarin]]</td> | <td>[[بزرگ|بُزُرگ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पा]]<br>[[पान]]<br>[[पितु]]</td> | <td>baṛā</td> | ||
<td>pā<br>paan<br>pitu</td> | <td>[[बड़ा]]<br>[[بڑا]]</td> | ||
<td>[[pijel]]</td> | <td>[[لوی]] <br> loi</td> | ||
<td><br>[[pīna]]</td> | <td>[[gir]]<br>[[mezin]]<br>[[gewre]]</td> | ||
<td>нуазын</td></tr> | <td>[[महन्त्]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>56</td><td>[[eat]]</td> | <td>mahant</td> | ||
<td>boxü<br></td> | <td>[[baro]]</td> | ||
<td>khordan</td> | <td>[[ਵੱਡਾ]]<br>[[vadda]]</td> | ||
<td>[[خوردن|خَوردَن]]</td> | <td>дынджыр</td></tr> | ||
<td>khānā</td> | <tr><td>14</td><td>[[long]]</td> | ||
<td>[[खाना]]<br>[[کهانا]]</td> | <td>bālāndî<br></td> | ||
<td>xwaɽal</td> | <td>boland</td> | ||
<td>xwarin</td> | <td>[[بلند|بُلَند]]</td> | ||
<td>[[खाद्]]<br>[[भक्ष्]]<br>[[अद्]]</td> | <td>lambā</td> | ||
<td>khaad<br>bhaksha<br>ad</td> | <td>[[लम्बा]]<br>[[لمبا]]</td> | ||
<td>[[xal]]</td> | <td>[[اوږد]] <br> uʐ d̪/ug d̪/ugəd̪</td> | ||
<td><br>[[khāna]]</td> | <td>[[bilind]]</td> | ||
<td>хæрын</td></tr> | <td>[[दीर्घ]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>57</td><td>[[bite]]</td> | <td>dīrgha</td> | ||
<td>gāzīdü<br></td> | <td>[[lungo]]</td> | ||
<td>gazidan</td> | <td>[[ਲੰਬਾ]]<br>[[lamba]]</td> | ||
<td>[[گزیدن|گَزیدَن]]</td> | <td>даргъ</td></tr> | ||
<td>kāṭnā</td> | <tr><td>15</td><td>[[small]]</td> | ||
<td>[[काटना]]</td> | <td>piçûkî<br></td> | ||
<td>[[چيچل]]<br>čičəl</td> | <td>kuchek</td> | ||
<td>[[geztin]]</td> | <td>[[کوچک|کوچِک]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ग्रास]]<br>[[खाद्]]</td> | <td>choṭā</td> | ||
<td>gras<br>khād</td> | <td>[[छोटा]]<br>[[چهوٹا]]</td> | ||
<td>[[dindalel]]</td> | <td>[[وړکوټی]] / [[وړوکی]] <br> waɺ̢ukay / waɺ̢koʈay</td> | ||
<td><br>[[kattna]]</td></tr> | <td>biçûk</td> | ||
<tr><td>58</td><td>[[see]]</td> | <td>[[क्षुद्र]]</td> | ||
<td>dêhnü<br></td> | <td>kśudra</td> | ||
<td>didan</td> | <td>[[cino]]</td> | ||
<td>[[دیدن|دیدَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਛੋਟਾ]]<br>[[choṭa]]</td> | ||
<td>dēkhnā</td> | <td>чысыл</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[देखना]]<br>[[دیکهنا]]</td> | <tr><td>16</td><td>[[woman]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ليدل]]</td> | <td>jin<br></td> | ||
<td>[[dîtin]]</td> | <td>zan</td> | ||
<td>[[दृश्]]<br>[[अव-लोक्]]<br>[[वेण्]]</td> | <td>[[زن|زَن]]</td> | ||
<td>dṛś<br>ava-lok<br>veN</td> | <td>aurat<br>nārī</td> | ||
<td>[[dikhel]]</td> | <td>[[औरत]]<br>[[नारी]]<br>[[عورت]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[dekhna]]</td> | <td>[[ښځه]] <br> ʂəd͡za/xәd͡za</td> | ||
<td>уынын</td></tr> | <td>jin<br>afret</td> | ||
<tr><td>59</td><td>[[hear]]</td> | <td>[[स्त्री]]</td> | ||
<td>şinîdü<br></td> | <td>strī</td> | ||
<td>shenidan</td> | <td>[[ʒuvli]]</td> | ||
<td>[[شنیدن|شِنیدَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ]]<br>[[zanāni]]</td> | ||
<td>sunnā</td> | <td>сылгоймаг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[सुनना]]<br>[[سننا]]</td> | <tr><td>17</td><td>[[man]]<br><small>(adult male)</small></td> | ||
<td>[[اورول]]</td> | <td>mārd<br></td> | ||
<td>[[bihîştin]]</td> | <td>mard</td> | ||
<td>[[श्रु]]</td> | <td>[[مرد|مَرد]]</td> | ||
<td>śru</td> | <td>ādmī<br>mard</td> | ||
<td>[[ashunel]]</td> | <td>[[आदमी]]<br>[[मर्द]]<br>[[آدمی]]<br>[[مرد|مَرد]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[sunna]]</td> | <td>[[سړی]] <br> saɺ̢ai</td> | ||
<td>хъусын</td></tr> | <td>mêr</td> | ||
<tr><td>60</td><td>[[know]]</td> | <td>[[नर]]<br>[[पुरुष]]</td> | ||
<td>zânü<br></td> | <td>nara<br>purush</td> | ||
<td>dānestan</td> | <td>[[mursh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[دانستن|دانِستَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਆਦਮੀ]]<br>[[ādami]]</td> | ||
<td>jānnā</td> | <td>лæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[जानना]]<br>[[جاننا]]</td> | <tr><td>18</td><td>[[man]]<br><small>(human being)</small></td> | ||
<td>peʒandal</td> | <td>însän / mirov (-øm)<br></td> | ||
<td>zanîn</td> | <td>nafar<br>fard<br>shakhṣ<br>ensān<br>kas</td> | ||
<td>[[ज्ञा]]<br>[[विद्]]<br>[[वेण्]]</td> | <td>[[نفر|نَفَر]]<br>[[فرد|فَرد]]<br>[[شخص|شَخص]]<br>[[انسان|اِنسان]]<br>[[کس|کَس]]</td> | ||
<td>jñā<br>vid<br>veN</td> | <td>vyakti<br>manuṣya<br>sha<u>kh</u>s<br>insān</td> | ||
<td>[[zhanel]]</td> | <td>[[व्यक्ति]]<br>[[मनुष्य]]<br>[[इनसान]]<br>[[انسان]]<br>[[شخص]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[jānna]]</td> | <td>[[وګړى]] <br> wagәɺ̢ai </td> | ||
<td>зонын</td></tr> | <td>mirov<br>meriv</td> | ||
<tr><td>61</td><td>[[sleep]]</td> | <td>[[मानव]]<br>[[जन]]<br>[[मनुः]]</td> | ||
<td>xāwtü<br></td> | <td>manav<br>jana<br>manuḥ</td> | ||
<td>khābidan</td> | <td>[[manuś]]</td> | ||
<td>[[خوابیدن|خوابیدَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਮਨੁੱਖ]]<br>[[manukh]]</td> | ||
<td>sonā</td> | <td>адæймаг, also марддæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[सोना]]<br>[[سونا]]</td> | <tr><td>19</td><td>[[bird]]</td> | ||
<td>[[بيدېدل]]</td> | <td>çivîk<br></td> | ||
<td>[[razan]]<br>xewtin</td> | <td>parande</td> | ||
<td>[[स्वप्]]<br>[[शय]]<br>[[निद्रा]]</td> | <td>[[پرنده|پَرَندِه]]</td> | ||
<td>svap<br>shaya<br>nidra</td> | <td>pakśī<br>ciṛiyā<br>parindā</td> | ||
<td>[[sovel]]</td> | <td>[[पक्षी]]<br>[[चिड़िया]]<br>[[پرنده]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[sauna]]</td> | <td>[[ مرغۍ]] / [[مرغه ]] <br> marγa / mәrγәi </td> | ||
<td>хуыссын</td></tr> | <td>çivîk<br>balinde</td> | ||
<tr><td>62</td><td>[[die]]</td> | <td>[[पक्षिन्]]<br>[[खग]]</td> | ||
<td>mirdü / umrü<br></td> | <td>pakśin<br>khaga</td> | ||
<td>mordan</td> | <td>[[chiriklyi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[مردن|مُردَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਪੰਛੀ]]<br>[[panchhi]]</td> | ||
<td>marnā</td> | <td>цъиу</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[मरना]]<br>[[مرنا]]</td> | <tr><td>20</td><td>[[dog]]</td> | ||
<td>məɽ kedal</td> | <td>qoçik<br></td> | ||
<td>[[mirin]]</td> | <td>sag</td> | ||
<td>[[मृ]]/[[म्रयति]]</td> | <td>[[سگ|سَگ]]</td> | ||
<td>mṛ/mṛyati</td> | <td>kuttā</td> | ||
<td>[[merel]]</td> | <td>[[कुत्ता]]<br>[[کتا]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[marna]]</td> | <td> [[سپی ]]<br>spai</td> | ||
<td>мæлын</td></tr> | <td>[[seg]]<br>kûçik</td> | ||
<tr><td>63</td><td>[[kill]]</td> | <td>[[श्वन्]]</td> | ||
<td>koştü / ubîçü<br></td> | <td>śvan</td> | ||
<td>koshtan</td> | <td>[[zhukel]]</td> | ||
<td>[[کشتن|کشتَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਕੁੱਤਾ]]<br>[[kutta]]</td> | ||
<td>mārnā</td> | <td>куыдз</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[मारना]]<br>[[مارنا]]</td> | <tr><td>21</td><td>[[louse]]</td> | ||
<td>wažəl / məɽ kawal</td> | <td>ŝʸipîşk<br></td> | ||
<td>kuştin</td> | <td>shepesh</td> | ||
<td>[[हन्]]/[[हन्ति]]/[[हननं]]<br>[[मारयति]]</td> | <td>[[شپش|شِپِش]]</td> | ||
<td>han/hanti/hananaṃ<br>mārayati</td> | <td>jūṃ</td> | ||
<td>[[mudarel]]</td> | <td>[[जूँ]]<br>[[جوں]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[mārna]]</td> | <td>[[ سپږه ]] <br> spәʐa/spәga</td> | ||
<td>марын</td></tr> | <td>[[sipî]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>64</td><td>[[swim]]</td> | <td>[[यूक]]</td> | ||
<td>şinâyü<br></td> | <td>yūka</td> | ||
<td>shenā kardan</td> | <td>[[zhuv]]</td> | ||
<td>[[شنا کردن|شِنا کردَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਜੂੰ]]<br>[[jūn]]</td> | ||
<td>tairnā</td> | <td>сыст</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[तैरना]]<br>[[تیرنا]]</td> | <tr><td>22</td><td>[[tree]]</td> | ||
<td>[[لامبل]]</td> | <td>ḍar<br></td> | ||
<td>[[ajnaberî lîstin]]<br>mele kirin</td> | <td>derakht</td> | ||
<td>[[तॄ]]/[[तरण]]<br>[[प्लु]]/[[प्लवण]]</td> | <td>[[درخت|دِرَخت]]</td> | ||
<td>tṝ/taraṇa<br>plu/plavaṇa</td> | <td>peṛ<br>dara<u>kh</u>t</td> | ||
<td>[[plemel]]</td> | <td>[[पेड़]]<br>[[درخت]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[tairna]]</td> | <td>[[ونه]] <br> wəna</td> | ||
<td>ленк кæнын</td></tr> | <td>dar</td> | ||
<tr><td>65</td><td>[[fly]] (v.)</td> | <td>[[तरु]]<br>[[वृक्ष]]</td> | ||
<td>fārrü<br></td> | <td>taru<br>vṛkśa</td> | ||
<td>paridan</td> | <td>[[kasht]]</td> | ||
<td>[[پریدن|پَریدَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਦਰਖਤ]]<br>[[darakhat]]</td> | ||
<td>uṛnā</td> | <td>бæлас</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[उड़ना]]</td> | <tr><td>23</td><td>[[seed]]</td> | ||
<td>[[الوتل]]<br>alwətəl</td> | <td>bezār<br></td> | ||
<td>firrîn</td> | <td>dāne<br>tokhm</td> | ||
<td>[[पत्]]<br>[[उद्-डी]]</td> | <td>[[دانه|دانِه|]]<br>[[تخم|تُخم]]</td> | ||
<td>pat<br>ud-dee</td> | <td>bīj</td> | ||
<td>[[ural]]</td> | <td>[[बीज]]</td> | ||
<td>[[uddna]]</td> | <td>[[زڼی]]<br>zəɳy</td> | ||
<td>тæхын</td></tr> | <td>[[tov]]<br>[[bizir]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>66</td><td>[[walk]]</td> | <td>[[बीज]]<br>[[वाप]]</td> | ||
<td>îǧü<br></td> | <td>bīja<br>vaap</td> | ||
<td>rāh raftan</td> | <td>[[sumburo]]</td> | ||
<td>[[راه رفتن|راه رَفتَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਬੀ]]<br>[[bi]]</td> | ||
<td>calnā<br>ṭahalnā</td> | <td>тауинаг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[चलना]]<br>[[टहलना]]</td> | <tr><td>24</td><td>[[leaf]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ګرځېدل]]</td> | <td>pêĺ<br></td> | ||
<td>[[çûn]]</td> | <td>barg</td> | ||
<td>[[चल्]]<br>[[चर्]]/[[चरति]]</td> | <td>[[برگ|بَرگ]]</td> | ||
<td>cal<br>car/carati</td> | <td>pattī<br>pattā</td> | ||
<td>[[phirel]]</td> | <td>[[पत्ती]]<br>[[पत्ता]]<br>[[پتى]]<br>[[پتا]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[turna]]</td> | <td>[[پاڼه]]<br>pɑɳa</td> | ||
<td>тезгъо кæнын</td></tr> | <td>[[pêl]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>67</td><td>[[come]]</td> | <td>[[पर्ण]]<br>[[पत्र]]</td> | ||
<td>wārü / ħâtü / âmādü<br></td> | <td>parṇa<br>patra</td> | ||
<td>āmadan</td> | <td>[[patrin]]</td> | ||
<td>[[آمدن|آمَدَن]]</td> | <td>[[ਪੱਤਾ]]<br>[[patta]]</td> | ||
<td>ānā</td> | <td>сыф</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[आना]]<br>[[آنا]]</td> | <tr><td>25</td><td>[[root]]</td> | ||
<td>[[راتلل]]</td> | <td>râw<br></td> | ||
<td>[[hatin]]</td> | <td>rishe</td> | ||
<td>[[आगम्]]<br>[[आगतः]]</td> | <td>[[ریشه|ریشِه]]</td> | ||
<td>āgam<br>āgataḥ</td> | <td>jaṛ</td> | ||
<td>[[avel]]</td> | <td>[[जड़]]<br>[[جڑ]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[auna]]</td> | <td>[[ولۍ]] <br> wələi</td> | ||
<td>цæуын</td></tr> | <td>[[reh]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>68</td><td>[[lie]]</td> | <td>[[मूल]]<br>[[जट]]</td> | ||
<td>dirêjü / gậḑînmaļgoftü / yālânü<br></td> | <td>mūla<br>jat</td> | ||
<td>khābidan<br>derāz keshidan</td> | <td>[[rikita]]</td> | ||
<td>[[خوابيدن]]<br>[[دراز كشيدن]]</td> | <td>[[ਜੜ]]<br>[[jar]]</td> | ||
<td>leṭnā</td> | <td>уидæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[लेटना]]</td> | <tr><td>26</td><td>[[bark]]</td> | ||
<td>[[پرېوتل]]</td> | <td>ǧâşik<br></td> | ||
<td>[[xwe dirêj kirin]]</td> | <td>pust-e derakht</td> | ||
<td>[[शी]]<br>[[शेते]]</td> | <td>[[پوست درخت|پوستِ دِرَخت]]</td> | ||
<td>śī<br>shete</td> | <td>chāl</td> | ||
<td>[[pashlyol]]</td> | <td>[[छाल]]<br>[[چھال]]]</td> | ||
<td>[[letna]]</td></tr> | <td>[[برج]] <br> barj </td> | ||
<tr><td>69</td><td>[[sit]]</td> | <td>[[qaşik]]<br>[[qal]]</td> | ||
<td>neshastan</td> | <td>[[वल्क]]</td> | ||
<td>[[نشستن|نِشَستَن]]</td> | <td>valka</td> | ||
<td>baiṭhnā</td> | <td>[[korca]]</td> | ||
<td>[[बैठना]]</td> | <td>[[ਛਿੱਲ]]<br>[[chhill]]</td> | ||
<td>[[کښېنستل]]<br>kʂenəstəl</td> | <td>рæйд</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[rûniştin]]<br>danîşîn</td> | <tr><td>27</td><td>[[skin]]</td> | ||
<td>[[सद्]]/[[सीदति]]</td> | <td>pûć<br></td> | ||
<td>sad/sīdati</td> | <td>pust</td> | ||
<td>[[beshel]]</td> | <td>[[پوست]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[baithna]]</td> | <td>tvacā<br>camṛā<br>chāl</td> | ||
<td>бадын</td></tr> | <td>[[त्वचा]]<br>[[चमड़ा]]<br>[[छाल]]<br>[[چهال]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>70</td><td>[[stand]]</td> | <td>[[څرمن]] / [[پوستکی]] <br> t͡sarmən / post̪əkai </td> | ||
<td>râbü<br></td> | <td>[[çerm]]</td> | ||
<td>istādan<br>pā shodan</td> | <td>[[त्वचा]]<br>[[चर्मन्]]</td> | ||
<td>[[پا شدن|پا شُدَن]]<br>[[ایستادن|ایستادَن]]</td> | <td>tvacha<br>carman</td> | ||
<td>khaṛā honā</td> | <td>[[morchi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[खड़ा होना]]</td> | <td>[[ਚਮੜੀ]]<br>[[chamri]]</td> | ||
<td>[[درېدل]]</td> | <td>царм</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[rabûn]]<br>westîn</td> | <tr><td>28</td><td>[[meat]]</td> | ||
<td>[[स्था]]</td> | <td>gusht</td> | ||
<td>sthā</td> | <td>goč<br></td> | ||
<td>[[tordyol]]</td> | <td>[[گوشت]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[kharna]]</td> | <td>māṃs<br>gosht</td> | ||
<td>лæууын</td></tr> | <td>[[मांस]]<br>[[گوشت]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>71</td><td>[[give]]</td> | <td>[[غوښه]]<br>ɣwaʂa/ɣwaxa</td> | ||
<td>dâdü<br></td> | <td>[[goşt]]</td> | ||
<td>dādan</td> | <td>[[मांस]]</td> | ||
<td>[[دادن|دادَن]]</td> | <td>māṃsa</td> | ||
<td>denā</td> | <td>[[mas]]</td> | ||
<td>[[देना]]<br>[[دینا]]</td> | <td>[[ਮਾਸ]]<br>[[mās]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ورکول]]</td> | <td>дзидза, also фыд</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[dan]]</td> | <tr><td>29</td><td>[[blood]]</td> | ||
<td>[[दा]]</td> | <td>xon<br></td> | ||
<td>dā</td> | <td>khun</td> | ||
<td>[[del]]</td> | <td>[[خون]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[dena]]</td> | <td>rakt<br><u>kh</u>ūn<br>lahū</td> | ||
<td>дæттын</td></tr> | <td>[[रक्त]]<br>[[ख़ून]]<br>[[लहू]]<br>[[خون]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>72</td><td>[[say]]</td> | <td>[[وينه]]<br>wina</td> | ||
<td>goftü<br></td> | <td>[[xwîn]]</td> | ||
<td>goftan</td> | <td>[[रक्त]]<br>[[रुधिर]]<br>[[लोह]]</td> | ||
<td>[[گفتن|گُفتَن]]</td> | <td>rakta<br>rudhira<br>loha</td> | ||
<td>kahnā</td> | <td>[[rat]]</td> | ||
<td>[[कहना]]<br>[[کہنا]]</td> | <td>[[ਖੂਨ]]<br>[[khūn]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ويل]]<br>wəyəl</td> | <td>туг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[gotin]]</td> | <tr><td>30</td><td>[[bone]]</td> | ||
<td>[[वद्]]</td> | <td>hāwkāy<br></td> | ||
<td>vad</td> | <td>ostokhān</td> | ||
<td>[[phenel]]</td> | <td>[[استخوان|اُستُخوان]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[kahina]]</td> | <td>asthi<br>haḍḍi</td> | ||
<td>зæгъын</td></tr> | <td>[[अस्थि]]<br>[[हड्डी]]<br>[[هڈى]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>73</td><td>[[sun]]</td> | <td>[[هډوکى]]<br>haɖukai</td> | ||
<td>rojāk,/ şāms<br></td> | <td>[[hestî]]</td> | ||
<td>khorshid<br>āftāb</td> | <td>[[अस्थन्]]<br>[[हड्ड]]</td> | ||
<td>[[خورشید]]<br>[[آفتاب]]</td> | <td>asthan<br>haDDa</td> | ||
<td>sūraj</td> | <td>[[kokalo]]</td> | ||
<td>[[सूरज]]<br>[[سورج]]</td> | <td>[[ਹੱਡੀ]]<br>[[haddi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[لمر]]/[[نمر]]/[[نور]]<br>lmar/nmar/nwar</td> | <td>стæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[roj]]<br>xor</td> | <tr><td>31</td><td>[[fat]] (n.)</td> | ||
<td>[[सूर्य]]</td> | <td>qälįw<br></td> | ||
<td>sūrya</td> | <td>rowghan<br>charbi</td> | ||
<td>[[kham]]</td> | <td>[[روغن|رَوغَن]]<br>[[چربی|چَربی]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[sūraj]]</td> | <td>vasā</td> | ||
<td>хур</td></tr> | <td>[[वसा]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>74</td><td>[[moon]]</td> | <td>[[gwari]]</td> | ||
<td>qamar<br></td> | <td>[[qelew]]</td> | ||
<td>māh</td> | <td>[[पुष्ट]]<br>[[स्थूल]]<br>[[मेद]]<br>[[पीवर]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ماه]]</td> | <td>puṣṭa<br>sthūla<br>meda<br>pivara</td> | ||
<td>cānd</td> | <td>[[thulo]]</td> | ||
<td>[[चांद]]<br>[[چاند]]</td> | <td>[[ਚਰਬੀ]]<br>[[charbi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سپوږمۍ]]<br>spoʐməi/spogməi</td> | <td>сой</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[meh]]<br>heyv</td> | <tr><td>32</td><td>[[fire]]</td> | ||
<td>[[चन्द्र]]</td> | <td>âẍir<br></td> | ||
<td>candra</td> | <td>ātesh</td> | ||
<td>[[shon]]</td> | <td>[[آتش|آتِش]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[chand]]</td> | <td>āg<br>agni</td> | ||
<td>мæй</td></tr> | <td>[[आग]]<br>[[अग्नि]]<br>[[آگ]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>75</td><td>[[star]]</td> | <td>[[اور]] <br> or</td> | ||
<td>ćêr<br></td> | <td>[[agir]]</td> | ||
<td>setāre</td> | <td>[[अग्नि]]<br>[[अगिर]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ستاره|سِتارِه]]</td> | <td>agni<br>agira</td> | ||
<td>tārā<br>sitārā</td> | <td>[[jag]]</td> | ||
<td>[[तारा]]<br>[[सितारा]]</td> | <td>[[ਅੱਗ]]<br>[[agg]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ستورى]]<br>st̪orai</td> | <td>арт</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[stêr]]</td> | <tr><td>33</td><td>[[egg]]</td> | ||
<td>[[तारा]]</td> | <td>ħêg<br></td> | ||
<td>tārā</td> | <td>tokhm</td> | ||
<td>[[cherhaj]]</td> | <td>[[تخم|تُخم]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[tāra]]</td> | <td>aṇḍā</td> | ||
<td>стъæлы</td></tr> | <td>[[अंडा]]<br>[[انڈا]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>76</td><td>[[water]]</td> | <td>[[هګۍ]] <br> hagəi</td> | ||
<td>âv<br></td> | <td>[[hêk]]</td> | ||
<td>āb</td> | <td>[[अण्ड]]</td> | ||
<td>[[آب]]</td> | <td>aṇḍa</td> | ||
<td>pānī</td> | <td>[[anro]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पानी]]<br>[[پانی]]</td> | <td>[[ਅੰਡਾ]]<br>[[anda]]</td> | ||
<td>[[اوبه]]<br>obə</td> | <td>айк</td></tr> | ||
<td>av</td> | <tr><td>34</td><td>[[horn]]</td> | ||
<td>[[जल]]</td> | <td>xagir<br></td> | ||
<td>jala</td> | <td>shākh</td> | ||
<td>[[paji]]</td> | <td>[[شاخ]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[pāni]]</td> | <td>sīṅg</td> | ||
<td>дон</td></tr> | <td>[[सींग]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>77</td><td>[[rain]]</td> | <td>[[ښکر]]<br>xkar/ʂkar</td> | ||
<td>bâr<br></td> | <td>[[qiloç]]</td> | ||
<td>bārān</td> | <td>[[शृङ्ग]]</td> | ||
<td>[[باران]]</td> | <td>śṛṅga</td> | ||
<td>bāriś</td> | <td>[[shing]]</td> | ||
<td>[[बारिश]]<br>[[بارش]]</td> | <td>[[ਸਿੰਙ]]<br>[[sing]]</td> | ||
<td>[[شيګره ]] <br> [[ʃigara]]</td> | <td>сыкъа</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[baran]]</td> | <tr><td>35</td><td>[[tail]]</td> | ||
<td>[[वर्ष]]/[[वर्षा]]<br>[[वृष्टि]]<br>[[पर्जन्य]]</td> | <td>boże<br></td> | ||
<td>varṣa/varṣā<br>vṛṣṭi<br>parjanya</td> | <td>dom</td> | ||
<td>[[brishind]]</td> | <td>[[دم#Persian|دُم]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[mīnh]]</td> | <td>pūñch<br>dum</td> | ||
<td>къавдæ, уарæн</td></tr> | <td>[[पूँछ]]<br>[[دم#Urdu|دم]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>78</td><td>[[stone]]</td> | <td>[[لکۍ]]<br>lakəj</td> | ||
<td>kẃr<br></td> | <td>[[terî]]<br>[[boç]]</td> | ||
<td>sang</td> | <td>[[पुच्छ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سنگ|سَنگ]]</td> | <td>puccha</td> | ||
<td>patthar</td> | <td>[[pori]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पत्थर]]<br>[[پتهر]]</td> | <td>[[ਪੂੰਛ]]<br>[[pūnchh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[کاڼی]]<br>kɑɳai</td> | <td>дымæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[kevir]]<br>ber</td> | <tr><td>36</td><td>[[feather]]</td> | ||
<td>[[दृषद्]]<br>[[पाषाण]]<br>[[शिला]]<br>[[अश्मन्]]</td> | <td>rāg<br></td> | ||
<td>dṛṣad<br>pāṣāna<br>śilā<br>aśman</td> | <td>par</td> | ||
<td>[[barr]]</td> | <td>[[پر|پَر]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[patthar]]</td> | <td>paṅkh<br>par<br>پنكھ<br>پر</td> | ||
<td>дур</td></tr> | <td>[[पंख]]<br>[[पर]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>79</td><td>[[sand]]</td> | <td>[[بڼه]] <br>baɳa</td> | ||
<td>qûm<br></td> | <td>[[reg]]</td> | ||
<td>māseh</td> | <td>[[पिच्छ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ماسه|ماسِه]]</td> | <td>piccha</td> | ||
<td>ret<br>bālū<br>maṭṭī</td> | <td>[[por]]</td> | ||
<td>[[रेत]]<br>[[बालू]]<br>[[مٹى]]</td> | <td>[[ਖੰਭ]]<br>[[khambh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[شګه]] <br> ʃəga</td> | <td>сис or пæкъуы</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[qum]]<br>rik</td> | <tr><td>37</td><td>[[fish]]</td> | ||
<td>[[वालुका]]</td> | <td>māʿs / buļgog<br></td> | ||
<td>vālukā</td> | <td>māhi</td> | ||
<td>[[kishaj]]</td> | <td>[[ماهی]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[reta]]</td></tr> | <td>machlī</td> | ||
<tr><td>80</td><td>[[earth]]</td> | <td>[[मछ्ली]]<br>[[مچهلى]]</td> | ||
<td>zāmīn / ārḍ<br></td> | <td>[[کب]]<br>kab</td> | ||
<td>zamin</td> | <td>masî</td> | ||
<td>[[زمین|زَمین]]</td> | <td>[[मत्स्य]]<br>[[जलज]]</td> | ||
<td>dhartī<br>bhūmi<br>zamīn</td> | <td>matsya<br>jalaja</td> | ||
<td>[[धरती]]<br>[[भूमि]]<br>[[زمین|زَمین]]</td> | <td>[[masho]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ځمکه]] <br> d͡zməka</td> | <td>[[ਮੱਛੀ]]<br>[[machchhi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[erd]]<br>xak</td> | <td>кæсаг</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[भू]]/[[भूमि]]<br>[[पृथ्वी]]<br>[[धरा]]/[[धरित्री]]/[[धरणी]]</td> | <tr><td>38</td><td>[[hair]]</td> | ||
<td>bhū/bhūmi<br>pūśvī<br>dharā/dharitrī/dharaṇī</td> | <td>por<br></td> | ||
<td>[[phuv]]</td> | <td>mu</td> | ||
<td><br>[[dharti]]</td> | <td>[[مو]]</td> | ||
<td>Зæхх</td></tr> | <td>bāl<br>keś</td> | ||
<tr><td>81</td><td>[[cloud]]</td> | <td>[[बाल]]<br>[[केश]]<br>[[بال]]</td> | ||
<td>āwrżā<br></td> | <td>[[weʂtə]]</td> | ||
<td>abr</td> | <td>[[por]]<br>[[mû]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ابر|اَبر]]</td> | <td>[[केशः]]<br>[[कुन्तर]]</td> | ||
<td>bādal</td> | <td>keśaḥ<br>kuntara</td> | ||
<td>[[बादल]]<br>[[بادل]]</td> | <td>[[bal]]</td> | ||
<td>[[اوريځ]] </td> | <td>[[ਵਾਲ]]<br>[[vāl]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ewr]]</td> | <td>хъуын</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[मेघ]]<br>[[अभ्र]]<br>[[जलद]]<br>[[पयोद]]</td> | <tr><td>39</td><td>[[head]]</td> | ||
<td>megha<br>abhra<br>jalada<br>payoda</td> | <td>sār<br></td> | ||
<td>[[noro]]</td> | <td>sar</td> | ||
<td><br>[[baddal]]</td> | <td>[[سر|سَر]]</td> | ||
<td>мигъ</td></tr> | <td>sar</td> | ||
<tr><td>82</td><td>[[smoke]]</td> | <td>[[सर]]<br>[[سر]]</td> | ||
<td>simok<br></td> | <td>sar</td> | ||
<td>dud</td><td>[[دود]]</td> | <td>[[sar]]</td> | ||
<td>dhuāṃ</td> | <td>[[शीर्ष]]<br>[[मस्तक]]</td> | ||
<td>[[धुंआ]]</td> | <td>śīrṣa<br>mastaka</td> | ||
<td>[[لوګی]] <br> lugai </td> | <td>[[shero]]</td> | ||
<td>[[dûxan]]<br>dûkel</td> | <td>[[ਸਿਰ]]<br>[[sir]]</td> | ||
<td>[[धूम]]</td> | <td>сæр</td></tr> | ||
<td>dhūma</td> | <tr><td>40</td><td>[[ear]]</td> | ||
<td>[[thuv]]</td> | <td>goĥ<br></td> | ||
<td><br>[[dhūān]]</td></tr> | <td>gush</td> | ||
<tr><td>83</td><td>[[ashes]]</td> | <td>[[گوش]]</td> | ||
<td>xolkestâr<br></td> | <td>kān<br>gosh</td> | ||
<td>khākestar</td> | <td>[[कान]]<br>[[کان]]<br>گوش</td> | ||
<td>[[خاکستر|خاکستَر]]</td> | <td>[[غوږ]]</td> | ||
<td>rākh</td> | <td>[[guh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[राख]]</td> | <td>[[कर्ण]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ايرې]] <br> ire</td> | <td>karṇa</td> | ||
<td>[[xwelî]]</td> | <td>[[kan]]</td> | ||
<td>[[भस्मन्]]</td> | <td>[[ਕੰਨ]]<br>[[kann]]</td> | ||
<td>bhasman</td> | <td>хъус</td></tr> | ||
<td>[[ushara]]</td> | <tr><td>41</td><td>[[eye]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[suāh]]</td></tr> | <td>çâv<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>84</td><td>[[burn]]</td> | <td>cheshm</td> | ||
<td>aẍirü<br></td> | <td>[[چشم|چِشم]]</td> | ||
<td>suzāndan (tr.)<br>suxtan (intr.)</td> | <td>āṅkh</td> | ||
<td>[[سوزاندن|سوزاندَن]]<br>[[سوختن|سوختَن]]</td> | <td>[[आँख]]<br>[[آنکه]]</td> | ||
<td>jalnā (intr.)<br>jalānā (tr.)</td> | <td>[[سترګه]]<br>starga</td> | ||
<td>[[जलना]]<br>[[जलाना]]<br>[[جلنا]]<br>[[جلانا]]</td> | <td>çav</td> | ||
<td>[[سوځېدل]] / [[سېځل]] <br> swad͡zawəl / sed͡zəl</td> | <td>[[नेत्र]]</td> | ||
<td>[[şewtî]]<br>sotîn</td> | <td>netra</td> | ||
<td>[[दह्]]<br>[[ज्वल्]]</td> | <td>[[jakh]]</td> | ||
<td>dah<br>jyal</td> | <td>[[ਅੱਖ]]<br>[[akkh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[phabol]]</td> | <td>цæст</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[sārna]]</td> | <tr><td>42</td><td>[[fingernail]]</td> | ||
<td>судзын</td></tr> | <td>neynog<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>85</td><td>[[road]]</td> | <td>nākhun</td> | ||
<td>rûg<br></td> | <td>[[ناخون]]</td> | ||
<td>rāh<br>jāde<br>khiābān</td> | <td>nā<u>kh</u>ūn</td> | ||
<td>[[راه]]</td> | <td>[[नाखून]]<br>[[ناخون]]</td> | ||
<td>saṛak</td> | <td>[[nuk]]</td> | ||
<td>[[सड़क]]<br>[[سڑک]]</td> | <td>[[neynûk]]</td> | ||
<td>[[لار]] <br> lɑr</td> | <td>[[नख]]</td> | ||
<td>[[rê]]</td> | <td>nakha</td> | ||
<td>[[पथ]]/[[पथन्]]<br>[[मार्ग]]</td> | <td>[[vundya]]</td> | ||
<td>patha/pathan<br>mārga</td> | <td>[[ਨਹੁੰ]]<br>[[nahun]]</td> | ||
<td>[[drom]]</td> | <td>ных</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[sarak]]</td> | <tr><td>43</td><td>[[nose]]</td> | ||
<td>фæндаг</td></tr> | <td>pōz<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>86</td><td>[[mountain]]</td> | <td>damāgh<br>bini</td> | ||
<td>xoʲ<br></td> | <td>[[دماغ|دَماغ]]<br>[[بینی]]</td> | ||
<td>kuh</td> | <td>nāk</td> | ||
<td>[[کوه]]</td> | <td>[[नाक]]<br>[[ناک]]</td> | ||
<td>pahāṛ</td> | <td>[[pazə]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पहाड़]]<br>[[پہاڑ]]</td> | <td>[[poz]]<br>lût</td> | ||
<td>[[غر]] <br> γar</td> | <td>[[नासा]]/[[नासिका]]<br>[[घ्राण]]</td> | ||
<td>[[çiya]]<br>sax</td> | <td>nāsā/nāsikā<br>ghrāṇa</td> | ||
<td>[[पर्वत]]<br>[[गिरि]]<br>[[शैल]]</td> | <td>[[nakh]]</td> | ||
<td>parvata<br>giri<br>śaila</td> | <td>[[ਨੱਕ]]<br>[[nakk]]</td> | ||
<td>[[plaj]]</td> | <td>фындз</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[pahār]]</td> | <tr><td>44</td><td>[[mouth]]</td> | ||
<td>хох</td></tr> | <td>dāwik<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>87</td><td>[[red]]</td> | <td>dahān</td> | ||
<td>sorî<br></td> | <td>[[دهان|دَهان]]</td> | ||
<td>qermez<br>sorkh</td> | <td>mūṃh<br>mukh</td> | ||
<td>[[قرمز|قِرمِز]]<br>[[سرخ|سُرخ]]</td> | <td>[[मूँह]]<br>[[मुख]]</td> | ||
<td>lāl</td> | <td>xwlə</td> | ||
<td>[[लाल]]<br>[[لال]]</td> | <td>[[dev]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سور]] <br> sur</td> | <td>[[मुख]]</td> | ||
<td>[[sor]]</td> | <td>mukha</td> | ||
<td>[[लोहित]]<br>[[रक्त]]<br>[[रोहित]]</td> | <td>[[muj]]</td> | ||
<td>lohita<br>rakta<br>rohita</td> | <td>[[ਮੂੰਹ]]<br>[[mūnh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[lolo]]</td> | <td>ком, дзых</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[lāl]]</td> | <tr><td>45</td><td>[[tooth]]</td> | ||
<td>сырх</td></tr> | <td>dent<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>88</td><td>[[green]]</td> | <td>dandān</td> | ||
<td>kāskî / sābzî<br></td> | <td>[[دندان|دَندان]]</td> | ||
<td>sabz</td> | <td>dānt</td> | ||
<td>[[سبز|سَبز]]</td> | <td>[[दाँत]]<br>[[دانت]]</td> | ||
<td>harā</td> | <td>[[ɣɑʂ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[हरा]]<br>[[هرا]]</td> | <td>[[didan]]<br>diran</td> | ||
<td>[[شين]] <br> ʃin</td> | <td>[[दन्त]]</td> | ||
<td>[[hêşîn]]<br>kesk</td> | <td>danta</td> | ||
<td>[[हरि]]/[[हरित]]</td> | <td>[[dand]]</td> | ||
<td>hari/harita</td> | <td>[[ਦੰਦ]]<br>[[dand]]</td> | ||
<td>[[zeleno]]</td> | <td>дæндæг</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[hara]]</td> | <tr><td>46</td><td>[[tongue]]</td> | ||
<td>цъæх, кæрдæгхуыз</tr> | <td>dîl (zimân is only used for “language”)<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>89</td><td>[[yellow]]</td> | <td>zabān</td> | ||
<td>zêrî<br></td> | <td>[[زبان|زَبان]]</td> | ||
<td>zard</td> | <td>jībh<br>zabān</td> | ||
<td>[[زرد|زَرد]]</td> | <td>[[जीभ]]<br>[[زبان]]</td> | ||
<td>pīlā</td> | <td>ʒəba</td> | ||
<td>[[पीला]]<br>[[پیلا]]</td> | <td>[[ziman]]</td> | ||
<td>[[زېړ]] / [[ژېړ]] <br> zeɽ / ʒeɽ</td> | <td>[[जिह्वा]]</td> | ||
<td>[[zer]]</td> | <td>jihva</td> | ||
<td>[[पीत]]</td> | <td>[[shib]]</td> | ||
<td>pīta</td> | <td>[[ਜੀਭ]]<br>[[jībh]]</td> | ||
<td>[[galbeno]]</td> | <td>æвзаг</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[pīla]]</td></tr> | <tr><td>47</td><td>[[foot]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>90</td><td>[[white]]</td> | <td>pây<br></td> | ||
<td>sāfêdî<br></td> | <td>pā</td> | ||
<td>sefid</td> | <td>[[پا]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سفید|سِفید]]</td> | <td>pair</td> | ||
<td>safed</td> | <td>[[पैर]]<br>[[پیر]]</td> | ||
<td>[[सफ़ेद]]<br>[[سِفید]]</td> | <td>[[پښه / پاپۍ]]<br>papai/px̌a</td> | ||
<td>[[سپين]] <br> spin</td> | <td>[[pê]]</td> | ||
<td>[[spî]]</td> | <td>[[पाद]]</td> | ||
<td>[[श्वेत]]<br>[[पाण्डु]]<br>[[शुभ्र]]</td> | <td>pāda</td> | ||
<td>śveta<br>pāṇḍu<br>śubhra</td> | <td>[[punro]]</td> | ||
<td>[[parno]]</td> | <td>[[ਪੈਰ]]<br>[[pair]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[chitta]]</td> | <td>фад</td></tr> | ||
<td>урс</td></tr> | <tr><td>48</td><td>[[knee]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>91</td><td>[[black]]</td> | <td>zânnûy<br></td> | ||
<td>sîyâhî / rāşî<br></td> | <td>zānu</td> | ||
<td>siāh</td> | <td>[[زانو]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سیاه]]</td> | <td>ghuṭnā</td> | ||
<td>kālā</td> | <td>[[घुटना]]<br>[[گهٹنا]]</td> | ||
<td>[[काला]]<br>[[کالا]]</td> | <td>[[زنګون]]<br>zangun</td> | ||
<td>[[تور]] <br> t̪or</td> | <td>[[çok]]</td> | ||
<td>[[reş]]</td> | <td>[[जानु]]<br>[[जातु]]</td> | ||
<td>[[कृष्ण]]<br>[[काल]]<br>[[श्याम]]</td> | <td>jānu<br>jātu</td> | ||
<td>kṛṣṇa<br>kāla<br>śyāma</td> | <td>[[chang]]</td> | ||
<td>[[kalo]]</td> | <td>[[ਗੋਡਾ]]<br>[[goda]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[kāla]]</td> | <td>уæраг, зоныг</td></tr> | ||
<td>сау</td></tr> | <tr><td>49</td><td>[[hand]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>92</td><td>[[night]]</td> | <td>dāć<br></td> | ||
<td>şāv / gāceh<br></td> | <td>dast</td> | ||
<td>shab</td> | <td>[[دست|دَست]]</td> | ||
<td>[[شب|شَب]]</td> | <td>hāth</td> | ||
<td>rāt/rātri</td> | <td>[[हाथ]]<br>[[ہاتھ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[रात]]/[[रात्रि]]<br>[[رات]]</td> | <td>lɑs</td> | ||
<td>[[شپه]] <br> ʃpa</td> | <td>[[dest]]</td> | ||
<td>[[şev]]</td> | <td>[[हस्त]]<br>[[भुज]]<br>[[कर]]</td> | ||
<td>[[रात्रि]]<br>[[रजनी]]<br>[[निश्]]<br>[[नक्त]]</td> | <td>hasta<br>bhuja<br>kara</td> | ||
<td>rātri<br>rajanī<br>niś<br>nakta</td> | <td>[[vast]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ratyi]]</td> | <td>[[ਹੱਥ]]<br>[[hatth]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[rāt]]</td> | <td>къух</td></tr> | ||
<td>æхсæв</td></tr> | <tr><td>50</td><td>[[belly]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>93</td><td>[[warm]]</td> | <td>ziwik<br></td> | ||
<td>gārmî<br></td> | <td>shekam</td> | ||
<td>garm</td> | <td>[[شکم|شِکم]]</td> | ||
<td>[[گرم|گَرم]]</td> | <td>peṭ</td> | ||
<td>garam</td> | <td>[[पेट]]</td> | ||
<td>[[गरम]]<br>[[گرم]]</td> | <td>[[ګېډه]]<br>[[خېټه]]<br>[[نس]]</td> | ||
<td>[[تود]] <br> t̪awd̪</td> | <td>[[zik]]</td> | ||
<td>[[germ]]</td> | <td>[[उदर]]</td> | ||
<td>[[उष्ण]]</td> | <td>udara</td> | ||
<td>uṣṇa</td> | <td>[[per]]</td> | ||
<td>[[tato]]</td> | <td>[[ਢਿੱਡ]]<br>[[dhidd]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[garam]]</td> | <td>гуыбын</td></tr> | ||
<td>хъарм</td></tr> | <tr><td>51</td><td>[[neck]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>94</td><td>[[cold]]</td> | <td>gordōw<br></td> | ||
<td>sārdî<br></td> | <td>gardan</td> | ||
<td>sard</td> | <td>[[گردن|گَردَن]]</td> | ||
<td>[[سرد|سَرد]]</td> | <td>galā<br>gardan</td> | ||
<td>ṭhaṇḍā</td> | <td>[[गला]]<br>[[गर्दन]]<br>[[گردن]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ठंडा]]<br>[[ٹهنڈا]]</td> | <td>[[اورمېږ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[يخ]] <br> jax </td> | <td>[[gerden]]</td> | ||
<td>[[sar]]</td> | <td>[[कण्ठ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[शीत]]</td> | <td>kaṇṭha</td> | ||
<td>śīta</td> | <td>[[korr]]</td> | ||
<td>[[shudro]]</td> | <td>[[ਗਰਦਨ]]<br>[[gardan]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[thanda]]</td> | <td>æфцæг</td></tr> | ||
<td>уазал</td></tr> | <tr><td>52</td><td>[[breast]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>95</td><td>[[full]]</td> | <td>cîcîk<br></td> | ||
<td>pirhâyî<br></td> | <td>pestān</td> | ||
<td>pur</td> | <td>[[پستان|پِستان]]</td> | ||
<td>[[پر|پُر]]</td> | <td>stan<br>chātī<br>sīnā</td> | ||
<td>pūrā</td> | <td>[[स्तन]]<br>[[छाती]]<br>[[सीना]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पूरा]]<br>[[پورا]]</td> | <td>[[غېږ]]</td> | ||
<td>[[پوره]] <br> pura</td> | <td>[[pêsîr]]<br>çiçik</td> | ||
<td>[[tijî]]<br>pirr</td> | <td>[[स्तन]]<br>[[कुच]]<br>[[वक्षस्]]</td> | ||
<td>[[पूर्ण]]<br>[[तृप्त]]</td> | <td>stana<br>kuca<br>vakśas</td> | ||
<td>pūrṇa<br>tṛpta</td> | <td>[[chuchi]]</td> | ||
<td>[[pherdo]]</td> | <td>[[ਛਾਤੀ]]<br>[[chhāti]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[pūra]]</td> | <td>дзидзи</td></tr> | ||
<td>йедзаг</td></tr> | <tr><td>53</td><td>[[heart]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>96</td><td>[[new]]</td> | <td>dil / qalb<br></td> | ||
<td>nûyî<br></td> | <td>del<br>qalb</td> | ||
<td>now<br>tāze</td> | <td>[[دل|دِل]]<br>[[قلب|قَلب]]</td> | ||
<td>[[نو|نَو]]<br>[[تازه|تازِه]]</td> | <td>dil</td> | ||
<td>nayā</td> | <td>[[दिल]]<br>[[دل]]</td> | ||
<td>[[नया]]<br>[[نیا]]</td> | <td>zɻə</td> | ||
<td>[[نوی]] <br> nəwai</td> | <td>[[dil]]</td> | ||
<td>[[nû]]</td> | <td>[[हृदय]]</td> | ||
<td>[[नव]]<br>[[नूतन]]<br>[[नवीन]]</td> | <td>hṛdaya</td> | ||
<td>nava<br>nūtana<br>navīna</td> | <td>[[jilo]]</td> | ||
<td>[[nyevo]]</td> | <td>[[ਦਿਲ]]<br>[[dil]]</td> | ||
<td><br>[[navān]]</td> | <td>Зæрдæ</td></tr> | ||
<td>нæуæг</td></tr> | <tr><td>54</td><td>[[liver]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>97</td><td>[[good]]</td> | <td>cegār<br></td> | ||
<td>bâşî / rindî<br></td> | <td>jegar</td> | ||
<td>khub</td> | <td>[[جگر|جِگَر]]</td> | ||
<td>[[خوب]]</td> | <td>kalejā<br>jigar</td> | ||
<td>acchā</td> | <td>[[कलेजा]]<br>[[جگر]]</td> | ||
<td>[[अच्छा]]<br>[[اچها]]</td> | <td>[[اينه]]</td> | ||
<td>[[ښه]] <br> xə/ʂə</td> | <td>[[ceger]]</td> | ||
<td>qenc<br>baş<br>rind</td> | <td>[[यकृत्]]</td> | ||
<td>[[साधु]]<br>[[शुभ]]<br>[[सत्]]<br>[[भद्र]]</td> | <td>yakṛt</td> | ||
<td>sādhu<br>śubha<br>sat<br>bhadra</td> | <td>[[buko]]</td> | ||
<td>[[lasho]]</td> | <td>[[ਜਿਗਰ]]<br>[[jigar]]</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[changa]]</td> | <tr><td>55</td><td>[[drink]]</td> | ||
<td>Хорз</td></tr> | <td>şitü<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>98</td><td>[[round]]</td> | <td>nushidan</td> | ||
<td>gird<br></td> | <td>[[نوشیدن|نوشیدَن]]</td> | ||
<td>gerd</td> | <td>pīnā</td> | ||
<td>[[گرد|گِرد]]</td> | <td>[[पीना]]<br>[[پینا]]</td> | ||
<td>gol</td> | <td>[[څښل]]</td> | ||
<td>[[गोल]]<br>[[گول]]</td> | <td>[[vexwarin]]</td> | ||
<td>[[غونډ]] <br> ɤwəŋɖ</td> | <td>[[पा]]<br>[[पान]]<br>[[पितु]]</td> | ||
<td>[[girover]]</td> | <td>pā<br>paan<br>pitu</td> | ||
<td>[[मण्डल]]<br>[[वर्तुल]]</td> | <td>[[pijel]]</td> | ||
<td>maṇḍala<br>vartula</td> | <td><br>[[pīna]]</td> | ||
<td>[[oblo]]</td> | <td>нуазын</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[gol]]</td> | <tr><td>56</td><td>[[eat]]</td> | ||
<td>тъымбыл</td></tr> | <td>boxü<br></td> | ||
<tr><td>99</td><td>[[dry]]</td> | <td>khordan</td> | ||
<td>zoxâyî / arīdî<br></td> | <td>[[خوردن|خَوردَن]]</td> | ||
<td>khoshk</td> | <td>khānā</td> | ||
<td>[[خشک|خُشک]]</td> | <td>[[खाना]]<br>[[کهانا]]</td> | ||
<td>sūkhā</td> | <td>xwaɽal</td> | ||
<td>[[सूखा]]<br>[[سوکها]]</td> | <td>xwarin</td> | ||
<td>[[وچ]] <br> wәt͡ʃ</td> | <td>[[खाद्]]<br>[[भक्ष्]]<br>[[अद्]]</td> | ||
<td>[[zuha]]</td> | <td>khaad<br>bhaksha<br>ad</td> | ||
<td>[[शुष्क]]</td> | <td>[[xal]]</td> | ||
<td>śuṣka</td> | <td><br>[[khāna]]</td> | ||
<td>[[shuko]]</td> | <td>хæрын</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[sukka]]</td></tr> | <tr><td>57</td><td>[[bite]]</td> | ||
<tr><td>100</td><td>[[name]]</td> | <td>gāzīdü<br></td> | ||
<td>nâv<br></td> | <td>gazidan</td> | ||
<td>nām<br>esm</td> | <td>[[گزیدن|گَزیدَن]]</td> | ||
<td>[[نام]]<br>[[اسم|اِسم]]</td> | <td>kāṭnā</td> | ||
<td>nām</td> | <td>[[काटना]]</td> | ||
<td>[[नाम]]<br>[[نام]]</td> | <td>[[چيچل]]<br>čičəl</td> | ||
<td>[[نوم]] <br> num</td> | <td>[[geztin]]</td> | ||
<td>nav</td> | <td>[[ग्रास]]<br>[[खाद्]]</td> | ||
<td>[[नामन्]]<br>[[नाम]]</td> | <td>gras<br>khād</td> | ||
<td>nāman<br>nāma</td> | <td>[[dindalel]]</td> | ||
<td>[[anav]]</td> | <td><br>[[kattna]]</td></tr> | ||
<td><br>[[nām]]</td> | <tr><td>58</td><td>[[see]]</td> | ||
<td>ном</td></tr> | <td>dêhnü<br></td> | ||
<td>didan</td> | |||
<td>[[دیدن|دیدَن]]</td> | |||
<td>dēkhnā</td> | |||
<td>[[देखना]]<br>[[دیکهنا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ليدل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[dîtin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[दृश्]]<br>[[अव-लोक्]]<br>[[वेण्]]</td> | |||
<td>dṛś<br>ava-lok<br>veN</td> | |||
<td>[[dikhel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[dekhna]]</td> | |||
<td>уынын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>59</td><td>[[hear]]</td> | |||
<td>şinîdü<br></td> | |||
<td>shenidan</td> | |||
<td>[[شنیدن|شِنیدَن]]</td> | |||
<td>sunnā</td> | |||
<td>[[सुनना]]<br>[[سننا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[اورول]]</td> | |||
<td>[[bihîştin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[श्रु]]</td> | |||
<td>śru</td> | |||
<td>[[ashunel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sunna]]</td> | |||
<td>хъусын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>60</td><td>[[know]]</td> | |||
<td>zânü<br></td> | |||
<td>dānestan</td> | |||
<td>[[دانستن|دانِستَن]]</td> | |||
<td>jānnā</td> | |||
<td>[[जानना]]<br>[[جاننا]]</td> | |||
<td>peʒandal</td> | |||
<td>zanîn</td> | |||
<td>[[ज्ञा]]<br>[[विद्]]<br>[[वेण्]]</td> | |||
<td>jñā<br>vid<br>veN</td> | |||
<td>[[zhanel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[jānna]]</td> | |||
<td>зонын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>61</td><td>[[sleep]]</td> | |||
<td>xāwtü<br></td> | |||
<td>khābidan</td> | |||
<td>[[خوابیدن|خوابیدَن]]</td> | |||
<td>sonā</td> | |||
<td>[[सोना]]<br>[[سونا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[بيدېدل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[razan]]<br>xewtin</td> | |||
<td>[[स्वप्]]<br>[[शय]]<br>[[निद्रा]]</td> | |||
<td>svap<br>shaya<br>nidra</td> | |||
<td>[[sovel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sauna]]</td> | |||
<td>хуыссын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>62</td><td>[[die]]</td> | |||
<td>mirdü / umrü<br></td> | |||
<td>mordan</td> | |||
<td>[[مردن|مُردَن]]</td> | |||
<td>marnā</td> | |||
<td>[[मरना]]<br>[[مرنا]]</td> | |||
<td>məɽ kedal</td> | |||
<td>[[mirin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[मृ]]/[[म्रयति]]</td> | |||
<td>mṛ/mṛyati</td> | |||
<td>[[merel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[marna]]</td> | |||
<td>мæлын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>63</td><td>[[kill]]</td> | |||
<td>koştü / ubîçü<br></td> | |||
<td>koshtan</td> | |||
<td>[[کشتن|کشتَن]]</td> | |||
<td>mārnā</td> | |||
<td>[[मारना]]<br>[[مارنا]]</td> | |||
<td>wažəl / məɽ kawal</td> | |||
<td>kuştin</td> | |||
<td>[[हन्]]/[[हन्ति]]/[[हननं]]<br>[[मारयति]]</td> | |||
<td>han/hanti/hananaṃ<br>mārayati</td> | |||
<td>[[mudarel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[mārna]]</td> | |||
<td>марын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>64</td><td>[[swim]]</td> | |||
<td>şinâyü<br></td> | |||
<td>shenā kardan</td> | |||
<td>[[شنا کردن|شِنا کردَن]]</td> | |||
<td>tairnā</td> | |||
<td>[[तैरना]]<br>[[تیرنا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[لامبل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ajnaberî lîstin]]<br>mele kirin</td> | |||
<td>[[तॄ]]/[[तरण]]<br>[[प्लु]]/[[प्लवण]]</td> | |||
<td>tṝ/taraṇa<br>plu/plavaṇa</td> | |||
<td>[[plemel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[tairna]]</td> | |||
<td>ленк кæнын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>65</td><td>[[fly]] (v.)</td> | |||
<td>fārrü<br></td> | |||
<td>paridan</td> | |||
<td>[[پریدن|پَریدَن]]</td> | |||
<td>uṛnā</td> | |||
<td>[[उड़ना]]</td> | |||
<td>[[الوتل]]<br>alwətəl</td> | |||
<td>firrîn</td> | |||
<td>[[पत्]]<br>[[उद्-डी]]</td> | |||
<td>pat<br>ud-dee</td> | |||
<td>[[ural]]</td> | |||
<td>[[uddna]]</td> | |||
<td>тæхын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>66</td><td>[[walk]]</td> | |||
<td>îǧü<br></td> | |||
<td>rāh raftan</td> | |||
<td>[[راه رفتن|راه رَفتَن]]</td> | |||
<td>calnā<br>ṭahalnā</td> | |||
<td>[[चलना]]<br>[[टहलना]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ګرځېدل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[çûn]]</td> | |||
<td>[[चल्]]<br>[[चर्]]/[[चरति]]</td> | |||
<td>cal<br>car/carati</td> | |||
<td>[[phirel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[turna]]</td> | |||
<td>тезгъо кæнын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>67</td><td>[[come]]</td> | |||
<td>wārü / ħâtü / âmādü<br></td> | |||
<td>āmadan</td> | |||
<td>[[آمدن|آمَدَن]]</td> | |||
<td>ānā</td> | |||
<td>[[आना]]<br>[[آنا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[راتلل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[hatin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[आगम्]]<br>[[आगतः]]</td> | |||
<td>āgam<br>āgataḥ</td> | |||
<td>[[avel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[auna]]</td> | |||
<td>цæуын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>68</td><td>[[lie]]</td> | |||
<td>dirêjü / gậḑînmaļgoftü / yālânü<br></td> | |||
<td>khābidan<br>derāz keshidan</td> | |||
<td>[[خوابيدن]]<br>[[دراز كشيدن]]</td> | |||
<td>leṭnā</td> | |||
<td>[[लेटना]]</td> | |||
<td>[[پرېوتل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[xwe dirêj kirin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[शी]]<br>[[शेते]]</td> | |||
<td>śī<br>shete</td> | |||
<td>[[pashlyol]]</td> | |||
<td>[[letna]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>69</td><td>[[sit]]</td> | |||
<td>neshastan</td> | |||
<td>[[نشستن|نِشَستَن]]</td> | |||
<td>baiṭhnā</td> | |||
<td>[[बैठना]]</td> | |||
<td>[[کښېنستل]]<br>kʂenəstəl</td> | |||
<td>[[rûniştin]]<br>danîşîn</td> | |||
<td>[[सद्]]/[[सीदति]]</td> | |||
<td>sad/sīdati</td> | |||
<td>[[beshel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[baithna]]</td> | |||
<td>бадын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>70</td><td>[[stand]]</td> | |||
<td>râbü<br></td> | |||
<td>istādan<br>pā shodan</td> | |||
<td>[[پا شدن|پا شُدَن]]<br>[[ایستادن|ایستادَن]]</td> | |||
<td>khaṛā honā</td> | |||
<td>[[खड़ा होना]]</td> | |||
<td>[[درېدل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[rabûn]]<br>westîn</td> | |||
<td>[[स्था]]</td> | |||
<td>sthā</td> | |||
<td>[[tordyol]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[kharna]]</td> | |||
<td>лæууын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>71</td><td>[[give]]</td> | |||
<td>dâdü<br></td> | |||
<td>dādan</td> | |||
<td>[[دادن|دادَن]]</td> | |||
<td>denā</td> | |||
<td>[[देना]]<br>[[دینا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ورکول]]</td> | |||
<td>[[dan]]</td> | |||
<td>[[दा]]</td> | |||
<td>dā</td> | |||
<td>[[del]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[dena]]</td> | |||
<td>дæттын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>72</td><td>[[say]]</td> | |||
<td>goftü<br></td> | |||
<td>goftan</td> | |||
<td>[[گفتن|گُفتَن]]</td> | |||
<td>kahnā</td> | |||
<td>[[कहना]]<br>[[کہنا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ويل]]<br>wəyəl</td> | |||
<td>[[gotin]]</td> | |||
<td>[[वद्]]</td> | |||
<td>vad</td> | |||
<td>[[phenel]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[kahina]]</td> | |||
<td>зæгъын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>73</td><td>[[sun]]</td> | |||
<td>rojāk,/ şāms<br></td> | |||
<td>khorshid<br>āftāb</td> | |||
<td>[[خورشید]]<br>[[آفتاب]]</td> | |||
<td>sūraj</td> | |||
<td>[[सूरज]]<br>[[سورج]]</td> | |||
<td>[[لمر]]/[[نمر]]/[[نور]]<br>lmar/nmar/nwar</td> | |||
<td>[[roj]]<br>xor</td> | |||
<td>[[सूर्य]]</td> | |||
<td>sūrya</td> | |||
<td>[[kham]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sūraj]]</td> | |||
<td>хур</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>74</td><td>[[moon]]</td> | |||
<td>qamar<br></td> | |||
<td>māh</td> | |||
<td>[[ماه]]</td> | |||
<td>cānd</td> | |||
<td>[[चांद]]<br>[[چاند]]</td> | |||
<td>[[سپوږمۍ]]<br>spoʐməi/spogməi</td> | |||
<td>[[meh]]<br>heyv</td> | |||
<td>[[चन्द्र]]</td> | |||
<td>candra</td> | |||
<td>[[shon]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[chand]]</td> | |||
<td>мæй</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>75</td><td>[[star]]</td> | |||
<td>ćêr<br></td> | |||
<td>setāre</td> | |||
<td>[[ستاره|سِتارِه]]</td> | |||
<td>tārā<br>sitārā</td> | |||
<td>[[तारा]]<br>[[सितारा]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ستورى]]<br>st̪orai</td> | |||
<td>[[stêr]]</td> | |||
<td>[[तारा]]</td> | |||
<td>tārā</td> | |||
<td>[[cherhaj]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[tāra]]</td> | |||
<td>стъæлы</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>76</td><td>[[water]]</td> | |||
<td>âv<br></td> | |||
<td>āb</td> | |||
<td>[[آب]]</td> | |||
<td>pānī</td> | |||
<td>[[पानी]]<br>[[پانی]]</td> | |||
<td>[[اوبه]]<br>obə</td> | |||
<td>av</td> | |||
<td>[[जल]]</td> | |||
<td>jala</td> | |||
<td>[[paji]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[pāni]]</td> | |||
<td>дон</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>77</td><td>[[rain]]</td> | |||
<td>bâr<br></td> | |||
<td>bārān</td> | |||
<td>[[باران]]</td> | |||
<td>bāriś</td> | |||
<td>[[बारिश]]<br>[[بارش]]</td> | |||
<td>[[شيګره ]] <br> [[ʃigara]]</td> | |||
<td>[[baran]]</td> | |||
<td>[[वर्ष]]/[[वर्षा]]<br>[[वृष्टि]]<br>[[पर्जन्य]]</td> | |||
<td>varṣa/varṣā<br>vṛṣṭi<br>parjanya</td> | |||
<td>[[brishind]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[mīnh]]</td> | |||
<td>къавдæ, уарæн</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>78</td><td>[[stone]]</td> | |||
<td>kẃr<br></td> | |||
<td>sang</td> | |||
<td>[[سنگ|سَنگ]]</td> | |||
<td>patthar</td> | |||
<td>[[पत्थर]]<br>[[پتهر]]</td> | |||
<td>[[کاڼی]]<br>kɑɳai</td> | |||
<td>[[kevir]]<br>ber</td> | |||
<td>[[दृषद्]]<br>[[पाषाण]]<br>[[शिला]]<br>[[अश्मन्]]</td> | |||
<td>dṛṣad<br>pāṣāna<br>śilā<br>aśman</td> | |||
<td>[[barr]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[patthar]]</td> | |||
<td>дур</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>79</td><td>[[sand]]</td> | |||
<td>qûm<br></td> | |||
<td>māseh</td> | |||
<td>[[ماسه|ماسِه]]</td> | |||
<td>ret<br>bālū<br>maṭṭī</td> | |||
<td>[[रेत]]<br>[[बालू]]<br>[[مٹى]]</td> | |||
<td>[[شګه]] <br> ʃəga</td> | |||
<td>[[qum]]<br>rik</td> | |||
<td>[[वालुका]]</td> | |||
<td>vālukā</td> | |||
<td>[[kishaj]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[reta]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>80</td><td>[[earth]]</td> | |||
<td>zāmīn / ārḍ<br></td> | |||
<td>zamin</td> | |||
<td>[[زمین|زَمین]]</td> | |||
<td>dhartī<br>bhūmi<br>zamīn</td> | |||
<td>[[धरती]]<br>[[भूमि]]<br>[[زمین|زَمین]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ځمکه]] <br> d͡zməka</td> | |||
<td>[[erd]]<br>xak</td> | |||
<td>[[भू]]/[[भूमि]]<br>[[पृथ्वी]]<br>[[धरा]]/[[धरित्री]]/[[धरणी]]</td> | |||
<td>bhū/bhūmi<br>pūśvī<br>dharā/dharitrī/dharaṇī</td> | |||
<td>[[phuv]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[dharti]]</td> | |||
<td>Зæхх</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>81</td><td>[[cloud]]</td> | |||
<td>āwrżā<br></td> | |||
<td>abr</td> | |||
<td>[[ابر|اَبر]]</td> | |||
<td>bādal</td> | |||
<td>[[बादल]]<br>[[بادل]]</td> | |||
<td>[[اوريځ]] </td> | |||
<td>[[ewr]]</td> | |||
<td>[[मेघ]]<br>[[अभ्र]]<br>[[जलद]]<br>[[पयोद]]</td> | |||
<td>megha<br>abhra<br>jalada<br>payoda</td> | |||
<td>[[noro]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[baddal]]</td> | |||
<td>мигъ</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>82</td><td>[[smoke]]</td> | |||
<td>simok<br></td> | |||
<td>dud</td><td>[[دود]]</td> | |||
<td>dhuāṃ</td> | |||
<td>[[धुंआ]]</td> | |||
<td>[[لوګی]] <br> lugai </td> | |||
<td>[[dûxan]]<br>dûkel</td> | |||
<td>[[धूम]]</td> | |||
<td>dhūma</td> | |||
<td>[[thuv]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[dhūān]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>83</td><td>[[ashes]]</td> | |||
<td>xolkestâr<br></td> | |||
<td>khākestar</td> | |||
<td>[[خاکستر|خاکستَر]]</td> | |||
<td>rākh</td> | |||
<td>[[राख]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ايرې]] <br> ire</td> | |||
<td>[[xwelî]]</td> | |||
<td>[[भस्मन्]]</td> | |||
<td>bhasman</td> | |||
<td>[[ushara]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[suāh]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>84</td><td>[[burn]]</td> | |||
<td>aẍirü<br></td> | |||
<td>suzāndan (tr.)<br>suxtan (intr.)</td> | |||
<td>[[سوزاندن|سوزاندَن]]<br>[[سوختن|سوختَن]]</td> | |||
<td>jalnā (intr.)<br>jalānā (tr.)</td> | |||
<td>[[जलना]]<br>[[जलाना]]<br>[[جلنا]]<br>[[جلانا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[سوځېدل]] / [[سېځل]] <br> swad͡zawəl / sed͡zəl</td> | |||
<td>[[şewtî]]<br>sotîn</td> | |||
<td>[[दह्]]<br>[[ज्वल्]]</td> | |||
<td>dah<br>jyal</td> | |||
<td>[[phabol]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sārna]]</td> | |||
<td>судзын</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>85</td><td>[[road]]</td> | |||
<td>rûg<br></td> | |||
<td>rāh<br>jāde<br>khiābān</td> | |||
<td>[[راه]]</td> | |||
<td>saṛak</td> | |||
<td>[[सड़क]]<br>[[سڑک]]</td> | |||
<td>[[لار]] <br> lɑr</td> | |||
<td>[[rê]]</td> | |||
<td>[[पथ]]/[[पथन्]]<br>[[मार्ग]]</td> | |||
<td>patha/pathan<br>mārga</td> | |||
<td>[[drom]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sarak]]</td> | |||
<td>фæндаг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>86</td><td>[[mountain]]</td> | |||
<td>xoʲ<br></td> | |||
<td>kuh</td> | |||
<td>[[کوه]]</td> | |||
<td>pahāṛ</td> | |||
<td>[[पहाड़]]<br>[[پہاڑ]]</td> | |||
<td>[[غر]] <br> γar</td> | |||
<td>[[çiya]]<br>sax</td> | |||
<td>[[पर्वत]]<br>[[गिरि]]<br>[[शैल]]</td> | |||
<td>parvata<br>giri<br>śaila</td> | |||
<td>[[plaj]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[pahār]]</td> | |||
<td>хох</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>87</td><td>[[red]]</td> | |||
<td>sorî<br></td> | |||
<td>qermez<br>sorkh</td> | |||
<td>[[قرمز|قِرمِز]]<br>[[سرخ|سُرخ]]</td> | |||
<td>lāl</td> | |||
<td>[[लाल]]<br>[[لال]]</td> | |||
<td>[[سور]] <br> sur</td> | |||
<td>[[sor]]</td> | |||
<td>[[लोहित]]<br>[[रक्त]]<br>[[रोहित]]</td> | |||
<td>lohita<br>rakta<br>rohita</td> | |||
<td>[[lolo]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[lāl]]</td> | |||
<td>сырх</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>88</td><td>[[green]]</td> | |||
<td>kāskî / sābzî<br></td> | |||
<td>sabz</td> | |||
<td>[[سبز|سَبز]]</td> | |||
<td>harā</td> | |||
<td>[[हरा]]<br>[[هرا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[شين]] <br> ʃin</td> | |||
<td>[[hêşîn]]<br>kesk</td> | |||
<td>[[हरि]]/[[हरित]]</td> | |||
<td>hari/harita</td> | |||
<td>[[zeleno]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[hara]]</td> | |||
<td>цъæх, кæрдæгхуыз</tr> | |||
<tr><td>89</td><td>[[yellow]]</td> | |||
<td>zêrî<br></td> | |||
<td>zard</td> | |||
<td>[[زرد|زَرد]]</td> | |||
<td>pīlā</td> | |||
<td>[[पीला]]<br>[[پیلا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[زېړ]] / [[ژېړ]] <br> zeɽ / ʒeɽ</td> | |||
<td>[[zer]]</td> | |||
<td>[[पीत]]</td> | |||
<td>pīta</td> | |||
<td>[[galbeno]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[pīla]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>90</td><td>[[white]]</td> | |||
<td>sāfêdî<br></td> | |||
<td>sefid</td> | |||
<td>[[سفید|سِفید]]</td> | |||
<td>safed</td> | |||
<td>[[सफ़ेद]]<br>[[سِفید]]</td> | |||
<td>[[سپين]] <br> spin</td> | |||
<td>[[spî]]</td> | |||
<td>[[श्वेत]]<br>[[पाण्डु]]<br>[[शुभ्र]]</td> | |||
<td>śveta<br>pāṇḍu<br>śubhra</td> | |||
<td>[[parno]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[chitta]]</td> | |||
<td>урс</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>91</td><td>[[black]]</td> | |||
<td>sîyâhî / rāşî<br></td> | |||
<td>siāh</td> | |||
<td>[[سیاه]]</td> | |||
<td>kālā</td> | |||
<td>[[काला]]<br>[[کالا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[تور]] <br> t̪or</td> | |||
<td>[[reş]]</td> | |||
<td>[[कृष्ण]]<br>[[काल]]<br>[[श्याम]]</td> | |||
<td>kṛṣṇa<br>kāla<br>śyāma</td> | |||
<td>[[kalo]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[kāla]]</td> | |||
<td>сау</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>92</td><td>[[night]]</td> | |||
<td>şāv / gāceh<br></td> | |||
<td>shab</td> | |||
<td>[[شب|شَب]]</td> | |||
<td>rāt/rātri</td> | |||
<td>[[रात]]/[[रात्रि]]<br>[[رات]]</td> | |||
<td>[[شپه]] <br> ʃpa</td> | |||
<td>[[şev]]</td> | |||
<td>[[रात्रि]]<br>[[रजनी]]<br>[[निश्]]<br>[[नक्त]]</td> | |||
<td>rātri<br>rajanī<br>niś<br>nakta</td> | |||
<td>[[ratyi]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[rāt]]</td> | |||
<td>æхсæв</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>93</td><td>[[warm]]</td> | |||
<td>gārmî<br></td> | |||
<td>garm</td> | |||
<td>[[گرم|گَرم]]</td> | |||
<td>garam</td> | |||
<td>[[गरम]]<br>[[گرم]]</td> | |||
<td>[[تود]] <br> t̪awd̪</td> | |||
<td>[[germ]]</td> | |||
<td>[[उष्ण]]</td> | |||
<td>uṣṇa</td> | |||
<td>[[tato]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[garam]]</td> | |||
<td>хъарм</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>94</td><td>[[cold]]</td> | |||
<td>sārdî<br></td> | |||
<td>sard</td> | |||
<td>[[سرد|سَرد]]</td> | |||
<td>ṭhaṇḍā</td> | |||
<td>[[ठंडा]]<br>[[ٹهنڈا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[يخ]] <br> jax </td> | |||
<td>[[sar]]</td> | |||
<td>[[शीत]]</td> | |||
<td>śīta</td> | |||
<td>[[shudro]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[thanda]]</td> | |||
<td>уазал</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>95</td><td>[[full]]</td> | |||
<td>pirhâyî<br></td> | |||
<td>pur</td> | |||
<td>[[پر|پُر]]</td> | |||
<td>pūrā</td> | |||
<td>[[पूरा]]<br>[[پورا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[پوره]] <br> pura</td> | |||
<td>[[tijî]]<br>pirr</td> | |||
<td>[[पूर्ण]]<br>[[तृप्त]]</td> | |||
<td>pūrṇa<br>tṛpta</td> | |||
<td>[[pherdo]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[pūra]]</td> | |||
<td>йедзаг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>96</td><td>[[new]]</td> | |||
<td>nûyî<br></td> | |||
<td>now<br>tāze</td> | |||
<td>[[نو|نَو]]<br>[[تازه|تازِه]]</td> | |||
<td>nayā</td> | |||
<td>[[नया]]<br>[[نیا]]</td> | |||
<td>[[نوی]] <br> nəwai</td> | |||
<td>[[nû]]</td> | |||
<td>[[नव]]<br>[[नूतन]]<br>[[नवीन]]</td> | |||
<td>nava<br>nūtana<br>navīna</td> | |||
<td>[[nyevo]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[navān]]</td> | |||
<td>нæуæг</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>97</td><td>[[good]]</td> | |||
<td>bâşî / rindî<br></td> | |||
<td>khub</td> | |||
<td>[[خوب]]</td> | |||
<td>acchā</td> | |||
<td>[[अच्छा]]<br>[[اچها]]</td> | |||
<td>[[ښه]] <br> xə/ʂə</td> | |||
<td>qenc<br>baş<br>rind</td> | |||
<td>[[साधु]]<br>[[शुभ]]<br>[[सत्]]<br>[[भद्र]]</td> | |||
<td>sādhu<br>śubha<br>sat<br>bhadra</td> | |||
<td>[[lasho]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[changa]]</td> | |||
<td>Хорз</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>98</td><td>[[round]]</td> | |||
<td>gird<br></td> | |||
<td>gerd</td> | |||
<td>[[گرد|گِرد]]</td> | |||
<td>gol</td> | |||
<td>[[गोल]]<br>[[گول]]</td> | |||
<td>[[غونډ]] <br> ɤwəŋɖ</td> | |||
<td>[[girover]]</td> | |||
<td>[[मण्डल]]<br>[[वर्तुल]]</td> | |||
<td>maṇḍala<br>vartula</td> | |||
<td>[[oblo]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[gol]]</td> | |||
<td>тъымбыл</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>99</td><td>[[dry]]</td> | |||
<td>zoxâyî / arīdî<br></td> | |||
<td>khoshk</td> | |||
<td>[[خشک|خُشک]]</td> | |||
<td>sūkhā</td> | |||
<td>[[सूखा]]<br>[[سوکها]]</td> | |||
<td>[[وچ]] <br> wәt͡ʃ</td> | |||
<td>[[zuha]]</td> | |||
<td>[[शुष्क]]</td> | |||
<td>śuṣka</td> | |||
<td>[[shuko]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[sukka]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>100</td><td>[[name]]</td> | |||
<td>nâv<br></td> | |||
<td>nām<br>esm</td> | |||
<td>[[نام]]<br>[[اسم|اِسم]]</td> | |||
<td>nām</td> | |||
<td>[[नाम]]<br>[[نام]]</td> | |||
<td>[[نوم]] <br> num</td> | |||
<td>nav</td> | |||
<td>[[नामन्]]<br>[[नाम]]</td> | |||
<td>nāman<br>nāma</td> | |||
<td>[[anav]]</td> | |||
<td><br>[[nām]]</td> | |||
<td>ном</td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
'''This page is under construction, as of | '''This page is under construction, as of February 2021.''' | ||
=Wanna test something= | |||
==Full declension of the stem "goft"== | |||
IPA: [goˑft] | |||
Noun: goft (saying, speech, speaking) | |||
Verb: goftü (to speak, to say, to tell, to point out) | |||
Adjective: goftî (spoken, said, told) | |||
Denonym: goft[]m | |||
Noun declension: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3" align="center" | goft | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" align="center" |Singular | |||
! colspan="4" align="center" |Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Normal | |||
! Pos1 | |||
! Pos2 | |||
! Pos3 | |||
! Normal | |||
! Pos1 | |||
! Pos2 | |||
! Pos3 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nominative'''<br/>(and Genitive) || goft || gofto || gofta || goftê || goftân || goftâno || goftâna || goftânê | |||
|- | |||
| '''Dative''' || goftêh || goftêo || goftêa || goftêê || goftânêh || goftânêo || goftânêa || goftânêa | |||
|- | |||
| '''Accusative''' || goftu || goftuo || goftua || goftuê || goftânu || goftânuo || goftânua || goftânuê | |||
|} | |||
The verb: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | |||
! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | |||
|- | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
|- | |||
! '''Āz''' | |||
| gofto || goftobû || ço goftü || dêʲ gofto || ço goftübû || dêʲ goftobû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Tû''' | |||
| goftê || goftîbû || çê goftü || dêʲ goftê || çê goftübû || dêʲ goftîbû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn''' | |||
| goftā || goftābû || çā goftü || dêʲ goftā || çā goftübû || dêʲ goftābû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Em''' | |||
| goftâm || goftâbûn || çâm goftü || dêʲ goftâm || çâm goftübûn || dêʲ goftâbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Şomâ/Hûn''' | |||
| goftin || goftîbûn || çøn goftü || dêʲ goftin || çøn goftübûn || dêʲ goftîbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ûnhâ''' | |||
| goftānd || goftābûn || çøn goftü || dêʲ goftānd || çøn goftübûn || dêʲ goftābûn | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | |||
! colspan="6" align="center" |non-Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | |||
|- | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
|- | |||
! '''Āz''' | |||
| bigofto || bigoftobû || biço goftü || dêʲ bigoft || biço goftübû || dêʲ bigoftobû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Tû''' | |||
| bigoftê || bigoftîbû || biçê goftü || dêʲ bigoftê || biçê goftübû || dêʲ bigoftîbû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn''' | |||
| bigoftā || bigoftābû || biçā goftü || dêʲ bigoftā || biçā goftübû || dêʲ bigoftābû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Em''' | |||
| bigoftâm || bigoftâbûn || biçâm goftü || dêʲ bigoftâm || biçâm goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftâbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Şomâ/Hûn''' | |||
| bigoftin || bigoftîbûn || biçøn goftü || dêʲ bigoftin || biçøn goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftîbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ûnhâ''' | |||
| bigoftānd || bigoftābûn || biçøn goftü || dêʲ bigoftānd || biçøn goftübûn || dêʲ bigoftābûn | |||
|} | |||
Here the negated forms: | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | |||
! colspan="6" align="center" |Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | |||
|- | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
|- | |||
! '''Āz''' | |||
| nā gofto || nā goftobû || nāço goftü || dêʲ nā gofto || nāço goftübû || dêʲ nā goftobû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Tû''' | |||
| nā goftê || nā goftîbû || nāçê goftü || dêʲ nā goftê|| nāçê goftübû || dêʲ nā goftîbû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn''' | |||
| nā goftā || nā goftābû || nāçā goftü || dêʲ nā goftā || nāçā goftübû || dêʲ nā goftābû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Em''' | |||
| nāgoftâm || nā goftâbûn || nāçâm goftü || dêʲ nā goftâm || nāçâm goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftâbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Şomâ/Hûn''' | |||
| nā goftin || nā goftîbûn || nāçøn goftü || dêʲ nā goftin || nāçøn goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftîbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Unhâ''' | |||
| nā goftānd || nā goftābûn || nāçøn goftü || dêʲ nā goftānd || nāçøn goftübûn || dêʲ nā goftābûn | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
! rowspan="3" align="center" |Personal Pronouns | |||
! colspan="6" align="center" |non-Indicative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Present | |||
! rowspan="2" align="center" |Past | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future | |||
! colspan="2" align="center" |Future Perfect | |||
|- | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
! Standard | |||
! Simplified | |||
|- | |||
! '''Āz''' | |||
| binā gofto || binā goftobû || bināço goftü || dêʲ binā gofto || bināço goftübû || dêʲ binā goftobû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Tû''' | |||
| binā goftê || binā goftîbû || bināçê goftü || dêʲ binā goftê || bināçê goftübû || dêʲ binā goftîbû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Ew/We/To/Ûn''' | |||
| binā goftā || binā goftābû || bināçā goftü || dêʲ binā goftā || bināçā goftübû || dêʲ binā goftābû | |||
|- | |||
! '''Em''' | |||
| binā goftâm || binā goftâbûn || bināçâm goftü || dêʲ binā goftâm || bināçâm goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftâbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Şomâ/Hûn''' | |||
| binā goftin || binā goftîbûn || bināçøn goftü || dêʲ binā goftin || bināçøn goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftîbûn | |||
|- | |||
! '''Unhâ''' | |||
| binā goftānd || binā goftābûn || bināçøn goftü || dêʲ binā goftānd || bināçøn goftübûn || dêʲ binā goftābûn | |||
|} | |||
Imperative: Bi goftê, Bi goftin, Bi nā goftê, Bi nā goftin | |||
Gerund: gofti / nā gofti | |||
Gerund Participe: goftibû / nā goftibû | |||
Adjective forms: goftî, goftî tir, goftî tirîn / nā goftî, nā goftî tir, nā goftî tirîn | |||
Denonym forms: goftum (male), goftêm (female), goftøm (neuter), / (nā ") | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||
[[Category:A posteriori]] | |||
[[Category:Indo-European languages]] | |||
[[Category:Auxlangs]] | |||
[[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:23, 11 September 2022
| Hawari language | |
|---|---|
| Zimâna Ħāwārî زۀماٚنا حەٙوەٙری .png){kind=small} | |
| Pronunciation | [zɯ.ˈmɑː.na ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ] |
| Created by | MansenBk |
| Native to | no specific |
| Ethnicity | no specific |
| Native speakers | 1 (2020) |
Standard forms | |
Dialect | ~15 dialects |
 The Hawari flag | |
Hawari, natively Ħāwārî (IPA: {hə'wʌɹɪ}, {ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled Hwari, is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-European family. Speakers of the language are called Hawars. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.
Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-Iranian branch.
Phonology and Orthography
Fonoloj û Ậrtoǧraf
فۆنۆلۆژ ئۉ ئاْٚرتۆغراف
Alphabets and Pronounciation
| The Latin Hawari Alphabet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | |
| (1) | A a | a |
| (2) | Á á | aː |
| (3) | Ȧ ȧ | a, turns to ɛ after declension |
| (4) | Å å | a, vanishes after declension |
| (5) | Ã ã | ã |
| (6) | Â â | ɒ |
| (7) | Ẫ ẫ | ɒ̃ |
| (8) | Ậ ậ | ɔ |
| (9) | Ā ā | æ |
| (10) | Ä ä | æː |
| (11) | Ă ă | ɐ̯ |
| (12) | B b | b |
| (13) | C c | d͡ʒ |
| (14) | Ç ç | t͡ʃ |
| (15) | D d | d |
| (16) | Đ đ | ð |
| (17) | Ḍ ḍ | dˤ |
| (18) | Ḋ ḋ | ɖ |
| (19) | Ḑ ḑ | d͡ʑ |
| (20) | E e | ɛ |
| (21) | Ė ė | ɛ, vanishes after declension |
| (22) | Ē ē | ɛː |
| (23) | Ẽ ẽ | ɛ̃ |
| (24) | Ê ê | e |
| (25) | Ễ ễ | ẽ |
| (26) | Ë ë | ə̃ |
| (27) | F f | f |
| (28) | G g | ɡ |
| (29) | Ĝ ĝ | ɦ̬ |
| (30) | Ǧ ǧ | ɣ |
| (31) | Ģ ģ | ɟ |
| (32) | H h | h, turns to j after declension |
| (33) | Ḧ ḧ | h |
| (34) | Ĥ ĥ | ɦ |
| (35) | Ħ ħ | ħ |
| (36) | ᴴ ʰ | ʰ |
| (37) | I i | ə |
| (38) | Į į | ə, vanishes after declension |
| (39) | Î î | i |
| (40) | Ī ī | iː |
| (41) | Ĩ ĩ | ĩ |
| (42) | J j | ʒ |
| (43) | Ĵ ĵ | ʑ |
| (44) | ᴶ ʲ | −, turns to ' after declension |
| (45) | K k | k |
| (46) | Ǩ ǩ | q͡x |
| (47) | Ķ ķ | c̠ |
| (48) | L l | l |
| (49) | Ĺ ĺ | ɫ |
| (50) | Ł ł | ʎ |
| (51) | Ļ ļ | ɭ |
| (52) | Ḽ ḽ | l̩ |
| (53) | Ľ ľ | ɫ̩ |
| (54) | M m | m |
| (55) | Ṁ ṁ | m̩ |
| (56) | N n | n |
| (57) | Ń ń | ɲ |
| (58) | Ň ň | ŋ |
| (59) | Ŋ ŋ | ŋ, turns to ŋg after declension but letter remains |
| (60) | Ṇ ṇ | ɴ |
| (61) | Ṅ ṅ | ɳ |
| (62) | Ņ ņ | n̩ |
| (63) | O o | o |
| (64) | Ȯ ȯ | o |
| (65) | Ō ō | oː |
| (66) | Ö ö | œ |
| (67) | Ø ø | ø |
| (68) | Ǫ ǫ | ɜʊ̯ |
| (69) | P p | p |
| (70) | Q q | q |
| (71) | R r | r |
| (72) | Ř ř | ɹ |
| (73) | Ŕ ŕ | ɽ |
| (74) | Ŗ ŗ | r̩ |
| (75) | Ṛ ṛ | ɹ̩ |
| (76) | S s | s |
| (77) | Ş ş | ʃ |
| (78) | Ṣ ṣ | sˤ |
| (79) | Ṡ ṡ | ʂ |
| (80) | Ŝ ŝ | ç |
| (81) | T t | t |
| (82) | Ṯ ṯ | θ |
| (83) | Ṭ ṭ | tˤ |
| (84) | Ṫ ṫ | ʈ |
| (85) | Ț ț | t͡ɕ |
| (86) | ᵀ ᵗ | h |
| (87) | U u | u |
| (88) | Û û | uː |
| (89) | Ũ ũ | ũ |
| (90) | Ǔ ǔ | ɯ |
| (91) | Ü ü | y |
| (92) | Ů ů | v, turns to f after declension but letter remains |
| (93) | V v | v |
| (94) | W w | w |
| (95) | Ŵ ŵ | ɸ |
| (96) | Ẃ ẃ | əw |
| (97) | Ẁ ẁ | ew |
| (98) | Ẇ ẇ | v̩ |
| (99) | ᵂ ʷ | ʷ |
| (100) | X x | x |
| (101) | Ẍ ẍ | x, turns to ɣ after declension but letter remains |
| (102) | Ẋ ẋ | ks |
| (103) | Y y | j |
| (104) | ʸ | ʲ |
| (105) | Z z | z |
| (106) | Ż ż | t͡s |
| (107) | Ẓ ẓ | ðˤ |
| (108) | Ž ž | d͡z |
| (109) | Ẑ ẑ | ʐ |
| (110) | ʔ ɂ | ʔ |
| (111) | ʿ | ʕ |
| The most important scripts with IPA | Sound type | Conscripts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | IPA | IPA (also allowed to use) | Arabic | Tongtsehayi | |||
| Latin | double* | ||||||
| (1) | A a | - | a/ˑ/ː | ا | v | ||
| (2) | Ã ã | - | ã | اࣸ | v | ||
| (3) | Ȧ ȧ | - | a / ɛ (f) | ا࣪ | v | ||
| (4) | Å å | - | a / - (f) | ا࣫ | v | ||
| (5) | Â â | - | ɒ/ˑ/ː | اٚ | v | ||
| (6) | Ậ ậ | - | ɔ | اٚ࣪ | v | ||
| (7) | Ẫ ẫ | - | ɔ̃ | اࣷ | v | ||
| (8) | Ā ā | - | æ/ˑ | ەٙ | v | ||
| (9) | Ä ä | - | æː | ەٙٙ | v | ||
| (10) | Ă ă | Ăă ăă | ɐ̯ | اٛ | s | ||
| (11) | B b | Bb bb | b | ب | c |
 | |
| (12) | Bʰ bʰ | Bh bh | bʱ | ٻ | c | ||
| (13) | C c | Dc dc | d͡ʒ | ج | c |
 | |
| (14) | Cʰ cʰ | Ch ch | d͡ʒʱ | ڃ | c | ||
| (15) | Ç ç | Tş tş | t͡ʃ | چ | c |
 | |
| (16) | Çʰ çʰ | Çh çh | t͡ʃʰ | ڇ | c | ||
| (17) | Č č | - | .ʃt / ʃt. | ڄ | c |
 | |
| (18) | Ć ć | - | .st / st. | ڜ | c |  | |
| (19) | D d | Ḓ ḓ | d | د | c |
 | |
| (20) | Dʰ dʰ | Dh dh | dʱ | ڌ | c | ||
| (21) | Ḓ ḓ | - | dˑ | دّ | c | ||
| (22) | Đ đ | Ðđ đđ | ð | ذ | c |  | |
| (23) | Đʰ đʰ | Đh đh | ðʰ | ڍ | c | ||
| (24) | Ď ď | Dđ dđ | d͡ð | دٚ | c |
 | |
| (25) | Ḍ ḍ | Ḍḍ ḍḍ | dˤ | ڊ / ض | c |  | |
| (26) | Ḋ ḋ | Ḋḋ ḋḋ | ɖ | ډ | c |  | |
| (27) | Ḑ ḑ | Dĵ dĵ | d͡ʑ | دٛ | c | ||
| (28) | E e | - | ɛ/ˑ/ː | ە | v | ||
| (29) | Ė ė | - | ɛ / - (f) | ە࣪ | v | ||
| (30) | Ẽ ẽ | - | ẽ | ەࣷ | v | ||
| (31) | Ê ê | - | e/ˑ/ː | ێ | v | ||
| (32) | Ễ ễ | - | ẽ | یࣸ | v | ||
| (33) | Ë ë | - | ɯ̃ | ەࣸ | v | ||
| (34) | -eh | - | ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) | ے | i | ||
| (35) | -êh | - | eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) | ےٛ | i | ||
| (36) | F f | Ff ff | f | ف | c |  | |
| (37) | Fʰ fʰ | Fh fh | fʰ | فٚ | c | ||
| (38) | G g | Gg gg | g | گ | c |  | |
| (39) | Gʰ gʰ | Gh gh | gʱ | گٛ | c | ||
| (40) | Ĝ ĝ | Ĝ ĝ | ʁ̬ | ڠ | c |  | |
| (41) | Ǧ ǧ | Ǧǧ ǧǧ | ɣ | غ | c |  | |
| (42) | Ģ ģ | Gĵ gĵ | ɟ | گٚ | c |  | |
| (43) | H h | Hh hh | h / j (f) / t (f) | ھ | i |  | |
| (44) | Hʰ hʰ | Hhʰ hhʰ | ɦ | ھٚ | c | ||
| (45) | Ḧ ḧ | Ḧḧ ḧḧ | h | ھْ | c |  | |
| (46) | Ĥ ĥ | Ĥĥ ĥĥ | χ̬ | ھٛ | c |  | |
| (47) | Ħ ħ | Ħħ ħħ | ħ | ح | c |  | |
| (48) | I i | - | ə/ˑ/ː | ۀ | v | ||
| (49) | Į į | - | ə / - (f) | ۀٚ࣪ | c | ||
| (50) | Ǐ ǐ | Ǐy ǐy | ə(ˑ)j | ə=>ɯ | ۀی | s | |
| (51) | Î î | - | i/ˑ | ی | v | ||
| (52) | Ī ī | - | iː | یٙٙ | v | ||
| (53) | Ï ï | Ïy ïy | ɪ(ˑ)j | یٙ | s | ||
| (54) | Îy îy | Îyy îyy | i(ˑ)j | ؽ | s | ||
| (55) | J j | Jj jj | ʒ | ژ | c |  | |
| (56) | Jʰ jʰ | Jh jh | ʒʱ | ڙ | c | ||
| (57) | ᴶ ʲ | - | - | ٖ | c | ||
| (58) | Ĵ ĵ | Ĵĵ ĵĵ | ʑ | ږ | c |  | |
| (59) | K k | Kk kk | k | ک | c |  | |
| (60) | Kʰ kʰ | Kh kh | kʰ | ڪ | c | ||
| (61) | Ǩ ǩ | Qx qx / Kx kx | q͡x / k͡x (d) | ڳ | c |  | |
| (62) | Ķ ķ | Ks ks | .ks / ks. | ګ | c |  | |
| (63) | Ḳ ḳ | Kŝ kŝ | c | کٚ | c |  | |
| (64) | L l | Ll ll | l | ل | c |  | |
| (65) | Lʰ lʰ | Lh lh | lʰ | ࢦ | c | ||
| (66) | Ĺ ĺ | Ĺĺ ĺĺ | ɫ | ڵ | c |  | |
| (67) | Ł ł | ly ly | ʎ | ݪ | c | ||
| (68) | Ļ ļ | Ļ ļ | ɭ | ڶ | c |  | |
| (69) | Ḽ ḽ | - | ɫ̩ / ə̆ɫ (d) | ڵْ | m |  | |
| (70) | Ľ ľ | - | l̩ | لْ | m |  | |
| (71) | M m | Mm mm | m | م | c |
 | |
| (72) | Mʰ mʰ | Mh mh | mʰ | مٚ | c | ||
| (73) | Ḿ ḿ | My my | mʲ | مِ | c | ||
| (74) | N n | Ṋ ṋ | n | ن | c |  | |
| (75) | Nʰ nʰ | Nh nh | nʱ | ڹ | c | ||
| (76) | Ń ń | Ńy ńy | ɲ | ڼ | c | ||
| (77) | Ň ň | Ňň ňň | ŋ | ݩ | c |  | |
| (78) | Ŋ ŋ | Ňŋ ňŋ | ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) | ݩْ | c |  | |
| (79) | Ṋ ṋ | nˑ | - | نّ | c | ||
| (80) | Ṇ ṇ | Ṇ ṇ | ɴ | نࣷ | c |  | |
| (81) | Ṅ ṅ | Ṅ ṅ | ɳ | نࣸ | c |  | |
| (82) | Ņ ņ | - | n̩ | نْ | m |  | |
| (83) | O o | - | o/ˑ | ۆ | v | ||
| (84) | Ō ō | - | oː | ۆٙ | v | ||
| (85) | Ȯ ȯ | - | o / - (f) | ۆ࣪ | v | ||
| (86) | Õ õ | - | õ | وࣸ | v | ||
| (87) | Ô ô | Ôw ôw | ɔw | ۈ | s | ||
| (88) | Ö ö | - | œ | ۏ | v | ||
| (89) | Ø ø | - | ø | ۋ | v | ||
| (90) | Ǫ ǫ | Ǫw ǫw | əʊ̯ | وࣺ | s | ||
| (91) | P p | Pp pp | p | پ | c |  | |
| (92) | Pʰ pʰ | Ph ph | pʰ | ڀ | c | ||
| (93) | Q q | Qq qq | q | ق | c |  | |
| (94) | R r | Rr rr | r | ر | c |  | |
| (95) | Rr rr | Rrr rrr | r | ڕ | c | ||
| (96) | Rʰ rʰ | Rh rh | ɾʰ | رٛ | c | ||
| (97) | Ř ř | Řř řř | ɹ | ڒ | c |  | |
| (98) | Řʰ řʰ | Řh řh | ɹʱ | رࣸ | c | ||
| (99) | Ŕ ŕ | Řŕ řŕ | ɽ / ʀ | ړ | c |  | |
| (100) | Ŗ ŗ | Ŗr ŗr | r̩ | رْ | m |  | |
| (101) | Ṛ ṛ | Ṛř ṛř | ɹ̩ | ڒ࣪ | m |  | |
| (102) | S s | Ss ss | s | س | c |  | |
| (103) | Sʰ sʰ | Sh sh | sʰ | ښ | c | ||
| (104) | Ş ş | Şş şş | ʃ | ش | c |  | |
| (105) | Şʰ şʰ | Şh şh | ʃʰ | ݜ | c | ||
| (106) | Ṣ ṣ | Ṣṣ ṣṣ | sˤ | ص | c |  | |
| (107) | Ṡ ṡ | Ṡṡ ṡṡ | ʂ | سٚ | c |  | |
| (108) | Ŝ ŝ | Ŝŝ ŝŝ | ç | ݾ | c |  | |
| (109) | Š š | Şç şç | ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ | ڛ | c |  | |
| (110) | T t | Ť ť | t | ت | c |  | |
| (111) | Ť ť | Ťt ťt | tˑ (l) | تّ | c | ||
| (112) | Tʰ tʰ | Th th | tʰ | ٿ | c | ||
| (113) | Ṯ ṯ | Ṯṯ ṯṯ | θ | ث | c |  | |
| (114) | Ṭ ṭ | Ṭṭ ṭṭ | tˤ | ط | c |  | |
| (115) | Ṫ ṫ | Ṫṫ ṫṫ | ʈ | ټ | c |  | |
| (116) | ᵀ ᵗ | - | h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) | ة | c | ||
| (117) | Ț ț | Tŝ tŝ | t͡ɕ | تٛ | c | ||
| (118) | U u | - | u | و | v | ||
| (119) | Û û | - | uˑ/ː | ۉ | v | ||
| (120) | Ũ ũ | - | ũ | وࣷ | v | ||
| (121) | Ü ü | - | y/ˑ/ː | ۊ | v | ||
| (122) | Ů ů | Ůf ůf / ův ův | f (fin), v (med) | ࢫ | c |  | |
| (123) | Ǔ ǔ | - | ɯ/ˑ/ː | وٙٙ | v | ||
| (124) | V v | Vv vv | v | ڤ | c |  | |
| (125) | Vʰ vʰ | Vh vh | vʱ | ڤٚ | c | ||
| (126) | W w | Ww ww | w | و | s |  | |
| (127) | Ŵ ŵ | Ŵŵ ŵŵ | ɸ | ۄ | c |  | |
| (128) | Ẃ ẃ | Iww iww | ɯw | ڡ | c | ||
| (129) | Ẁ ẁ | Êww êww | ew | ڡٚ | c | ||
| (130) | Ẇ ẇ | Ẇv ẇv | v̩ | ڡٙ | m |  | |
| (131) | Wu wu | - | wu | وُ | v | ||
| (132) | ᵂ ʷ | - | ʷ | ٝ | c | ||
| (133) | X x | Xx xx | x | خ | c |  | |
| (134) | Ẍ ẍ | Ẍx ẍx / Ẍǧ ẍǧ | x (fin), ɣ (med) | غْ | c |  | |
| (135) | Ẋ ẋ | Ẋs ẋs | ks | ــٛٚـ | c |  | |
| (136) | Y y | Yy yy | j | ی | s |  | |
| (137) | Yî yî | - | ji/ˑ | یِ | v | ||
| (138) | ʸ ʸ | - | ʲ | ِ | c | ||
| (139) | Z z | Zz zz | z | ز | c |  | |
| (140) | Zʰ zʰ | Zh zh | zʱ | ڗ | c | ||
| (141) | Ż ż | Ts ts | t͡s | ځ | c |  | |
| (142) | Ẓ ẓ | Ẓẓ ẓẓ | zˤ | ظ | c |  | |
| (143) | Ž ž | Dz dz | d͡z | څ | c |  | |
| (144) | Ẑ ẑ | Ẑẑ ẑẑ | ʐ | ژࣺ | c |  | |
| (145) | ʔ ɂ | ʔɂ ɂɂ | ʔ | ئ | c |  | |
| (146) | ʿ ʿ | ʿʿ | ʕ | ع | c |  | |
Grammar
Gramatîk
گراماتیک
Personal pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||
| Masc. | Fem. | Neutr. | Impers. | Plur. | Polite. | |||||
| (English) | I | you (sing.) | he | she | it | you (impers.) | we | you (plur.) | you (pol.) | they |
| Nominative | āz ئەٙز |
tû تۉ |
ew ئەو |
we وە |
to تۆ |
ûn ئۉن |
em ئەم |
şomâ شۆماٚ |
hûn ھۉن |
unhâ ئونھاٚ |
| Dative | minêh مۀنےٛ |
tebîʲ تەبیٖ |
êwār ئێوەٙر |
îwār ئیوەٙر |
tiwār تۀوەٙر |
ûnêh ئۉنےٛ |
emêh ئەمےٛ |
şomâyêh شۆماٚیےٛ |
hinêh ھۀنےٛ |
unhâyêh ئۉنھاٚیےٛ |
| Accusative | minu مۀنو |
tā تەٙ |
êwān ئێوەٙن |
îwān ئیوەٙن |
tʷān تٝەٙن |
ûnu ئۉنو |
emu ئەمو |
şomâyu شۆماٚیو |
hinâ ھۀناٚ |
unhâyu ئونھاٚیو |
| Possessive | min مۀن |
tvậy تڤاٚ࣪ی |
ewîn ئەوین |
îwîn ئیوین |
tiwîn تۀوین |
ńegov ڼەگۆڤ |
mâ ماٚ |
şimîn شۀمین |
hûnem ھۉنەم |
ńîĥov ڼیھٛۆڤ |
Nouns
Declension of Nouns
Ending with a semi- or consonant besides h, ǐ, ï and y
| Entire Word | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -o ۆ- |
-a ا- |
-ê ێ- |
-ân اٚن- |
-âno اٚنۆ- |
-âna اٚنا- |
-ânê اٚنێ- |
| Dative | -êh ےٛ- |
-êo ێٮۆ- |
-êa ێٮا- |
-êê ێٮێ- |
-ânêh اٚنےٛ- |
-ânêo اٚنێٮۆ- |
-ânêa اٚنێٮا- |
-ânêê اٚنێٮێ- |
| Accusative | -u و- |
-uo وٮۆ- |
-ua وٮا- |
-uê وٮێ- |
-ânu اٚنو- |
-ânuo اٚنوٮۆ- |
-anua اٚنوٮا- |
-ânuê اٚنوٮێ- |
| (((Stem))) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | ||||||||
| Dative | ||||||||
| Accusative | ||||||||
Ending with an n
| Entire Word | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -o ۆ- |
-a ا- |
-ê ێ- |
-hâ ھاٚ- |
-hâo ھاٚٮۆ- |
-hâa ھاٚٮا- |
-hâê ھاٚٮێ- |
| Dative | -êh ےٛ- |
-êo ێٮۆ- |
-êa ێٮا- |
-êê ێٮێ- |
-hâyêh ھاٚیےٛ- |
-hâyo ھاٚیۆ- |
-hâya ھاٚیا- |
-hâyê ھاٚیێ- |
| Accusative | -u و- |
-uyo وٮۆ- |
-ua وٮا- |
-uê وٮێ- |
-hâyu ھاٚیو- |
-hâwo ھاٚوۆ- |
-hâwa ھاٚوا- |
-hâwê ھاٚوێ- |
Ending with a vowel
The following vowels let a noun be declined like the chart down below shows: ã, â, ẫ, ậ, ä, e, ẽ, ë, ī, õ, ö, ø, ũ, û
| Entire Word | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -yo یۆ- |
-ya یا- |
-yê یێ- |
-yân یاٚن- |
-yâno یاٚنۆ- |
-yâna یاٚنا- |
-yânê یاٚنێ- |
| Dative | -yêh یےٛ- |
-yêo یێٮۆ- |
-yêa یێٮا- |
-yêê یێٮێ- |
-yânêh یاٚنےٛ- |
-yânêo یاٚنێٮۆ- |
-yânêa یاٚنێٮا- |
-yânêê یاٚنێٮێ- |
| Accusative | -yu یو- |
-yuo یوٮۆ- |
-yua یوٮا- |
-yuê یوٮێ- |
-yânu یاٚنو- |
-yânuo یاٚنوٮۆ- |
-yânua یاٚنوٮا- |
-yânuê یاٚنوٮێ- |
Ending with a y
| Entire Word | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -o ۆ- |
-a ا- |
-ê ێ- |
-ân اٚن- |
-âno اٚنۆ- |
-âna اٚنا- |
-ânê اٚنێ- |
| Dative | -êh ےٛ- |
-êo ێٮۆ- |
-êa ێٮا- |
-êê ێٮێ- |
-ânêh اٚنےٛ- |
-ânêo اٚنێٮۆ- |
-ânêa اٚنێٮا- |
-ânêê اٚنێٮێ- |
| Accusative | -u و- |
-uo وٮۆ- |
-ua وٮا- |
-uê وٮێ- |
-ânu اٚنو- |
-ânuo اٚنوٮۆ- |
-ânua اٚنوٮا- |
-ânuê اٚنوٮێ- |
Ending with an h
| Except final h | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -yo یۆ- |
-ya یا- |
-yê یێ- |
-yân یاٚن- |
-yâno یاٚنۆ- |
-yâna یاٚنا- |
-yânê یاٚنێ- |
| Dative | -yêh یےٛ- |
-yêo یێٮۆ- |
-yêa یێٮا- |
-yêê یێٮێ- |
-yânêh یاٚنےٛ- |
-yânêo یاٚنێٮۆ- |
-yânêa یاٚنێٮا- |
-yânêê یاٚنێٮێ- |
| Accusative | -yu یو- |
-yuo یوٮۆ- |
-yua یوٮا- |
-yuê یوٮێ- |
-yânu یاٚنو- |
-yânuo یاٚنوٮۆ- |
-yânua یاٚنوٮا- |
-yânuê یاٚنوٮێ- |
When the two last consonants are y and h (with a vowel between them), or also for nouns ending with ᵗ
| Except final h/ᵗ | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -to تۆ- |
-ta تا- |
-tê تێ- |
-tân تاٚن- |
-tâno تاٚنۆ- |
-tâna تاٚنا- |
-tânê تاٚنێ- |
| Dative | -têh تےٛ- |
-têo تێٮۆ- |
-têa تێٮا- |
-têê تێٮێ- |
-tânêh تاٚنےٛ- |
-tânêo تاٚنێٮۆ- |
-tânêa تاٚنێٮا- |
-tânêê تاٚنێٮێ- |
| Accusative | -tu تو- |
-tuo تویۆ- |
-tua تویا- |
-tuê تویێ- |
-tânu تاٚنو- |
-tânuo تاٚنویۆ- |
-tânua تاٚنویا- |
-tânuê تاٚنویێ- |
-ȧ(-)
| Entire Word | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative | - | -a-o ا-ۆ- |
-e-a ە-ا- |
-a-ê ا-ێ- |
-e-ân ە-اٚن- |
-e-âno ە-اٚنۆ- |
-e-âna ە-اٚنا- |
-e-ânê ە-اٚنێ- |
| Dative | -a-êh ا-ےٛ- |
-a-êo ا-ێٮۆ- |
-a-êa ا-ێٮا- |
-a-êê ا-ێٮێ- |
-e-ânêh ە-اٚنےٛ |
-e-ânêo ە-اٚنێٮۆ- |
-e-ânêa ە-اٚنێٮا- |
-e-ânêê ە-اٚنێٮێ |
| Accusative | -e-u ە-و- |
-e-uo ە-وٮۆ- |
-e-uya ە-وٮا- |
-e-uê ە-وٮێ- |
-e-ânu ە-اٚنو- |
-e-ânuo ە-اٚنوٮۆ- |
-e-ânua ە-اٚنوٮا- |
-e-ânuê ە-اٚنوٮێ |
If the letter after the ȧ is nothing, an h, ʸ, ǐ or ï, the "y" shown in the last chart turns into t.
Other rules
Ǐ turns to iy, ï to ïy, ô to ậw, ǫ to öw, ẃ to iw, ẁ to êw, č to şt and ć to st, when being the final letter of an unflexed word. When the last vowel is å, ė, į or ȯ, it disappears in the flexed form of a word.
Verbs
Every verb is declined regularly except of îmü (between to have and to be) and morü (to be).
| Personal Pronouns | Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz ئەٙز |
-o ۆ- |
-obû ۆبۉ- |
ço -ü چۆ -ۊ |
dêʲ -o دێٖ -ۆ |
ço -übû چۆ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ -obû دیٖ -ۆبۉ |
| Tû تۉ |
-ê ێ- |
-îbû یبۉ/-یِبۉ- |
çê -ü چە -ۊ |
dêʲ -ê دێٖ -ێ |
çê -übû چێ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ -îbû دێٖ -یبۉ/دێٖ -یِبۉ |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
-ā ەٙ- |
-ābû ەٙبۉ- |
çā -ü چەٙ -ۊ |
dêʲ -ā دێٖ -ەٙ |
çā -übû چەٙ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ -ābû دێٖ -ەٙبۉ |
| Em ئەم |
-âm اٚم- |
-âbûn اٚبۉن- |
çâm -ü چاٚم -ۊ |
dêʲ -âm دێٖ -اٚم |
çâm -übûn چاٚم -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ -âbûn دێٖ -اٚبۉن |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
-in ۀن- |
-îbûn یبۉن/-یِبۉن |
çøn -ü چۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ -in دێٖ -ۀن |
çøn -übûn چۋن -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ -îbûn دێٖ -یبۉن/-یِبۉن |
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
-ānd ەٙند- |
-ābûn ەٙبۉن- |
çøn -ü چۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ -ānd دێٖ -ەٙند |
çøn -übûn چۋن -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ -ābûn دێٖ -ەٙبۉن |
| Personal Pronouns | Optative, Subjunctive, Jussive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz ئەٙز |
bi-o بۀ-ۆ |
bi-obû بۀ-ۆبۉ |
biço -ü بۀچۆ -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-o دێٖ بۀ-ۆ |
biço -übû بۀچۆ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ bi-obû دێٖ بۀ-ۆبۉ |
| Tû تۉ |
bi-ê بۀ-ێ |
bi-îbû بۀ-یبۉ |
biçê -ü بۀچێ -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-ê دێٖ بۀ-ێ |
biçê -übû بۀچێ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ bi-îbû دێٖ بۀ-یبۉ |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
bi-ā بۀ-ەٙ |
bi-ābû بۀ-ەٙبۉ |
biçā -ü بۀچەٙ -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-ā دێٖ بۀ-ەٙ |
biçā -übû بۀچەٙ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ bi-ābû دێٖ بۀ-ەٙبۉ |
| Em ئەم |
bi-âm بۀ-اٚم |
bi-âbûn بۀ-اٚبۉن |
biçâm -ü بۀچاٚم -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-âm دێٖ بۀ-اٚم |
biçâm -übûn بۀچاٚم -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ bi-âbûn دێٖ بۀ-اٚبۉن |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
bi-in بۀ-ۀن |
bi-îbûn بۀ-یبۉن |
biçøn -ü بۀچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-in دێٖ بۀ-ۀن |
biçøn -übûn بۀچۋن -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ bi-îbûn دێٖ بۀ-یبۉن |
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
bi-ānd بۀ-ەٙند |
bi-ābûn بۀ-ەٙبۉن |
biçøn -ü بۀچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ bi-ānd دێٖ بۀ-ەٙند |
biçøn -übûn بۀچۋن -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ bi-ābûn دێٖ بۀ-ەٙبۉن |
Here the negated forms:
| Personal Pronouns | Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz ئەٙز |
nā -o نەٙ -ۆ |
nā -obû نەٙ -ۆبۉ |
nāço -ü نەٙچۆ -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -o دێٖ نەٙ -ۆ |
nāço -übû نەٙچۆ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ nā -obû دێٖ نەٙ -ۆبۉ |
| Tû تۉ |
nā -ê نەٙ -ێ |
nā -îbû نەٙ -یبۉ |
nāçê -ü نەٙچێ -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -ê دێٖ نەٙ -ێ |
nāçê -übû نەٙچێ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ nā -îbû دێٖ نەٙ -یبۉ |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
nā -ā نەٙ -ەٙ |
nā -ābû نەٙ-ەٙبۉ |
nāçā -ü نەٙچەٙ -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -ā دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙ |
nāçā -übû نەٙچەٙ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ nā -ābû دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙبۉ |
| Em ئەم |
nā-âm نەٙ -اٚم |
nā -âbûn نەٙ -اٚبۉن |
nāçâm -ü نەٙچاٚم -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -âm دێٖ نەٙ -اٚم |
nāçâm -übûn نەٙچاٚم -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ nā -âbûn دێٖ نەٙ -اٚبۉن |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
nā -in نەٙ -ۀن |
nā -îbûn نەٙ -یبۉن |
nāçøn -ü نەٙچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -in دێٖ نەٙ -ۀن |
nāçøn -übûn نەٙچۋن -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ nā -îbûn دێٖ نەٙ -یبۉن |
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
nā -ānd نەٙ -ەٙند |
nā -ābûn نەٙ -ەٙبۉن |
nāçøn -ü نەٙچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ nā -ānd دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙند |
nāçøn -übûn نەٙچۋن -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ nā -ābûn دێٖ نەٙ -ەٙبۉن |
| Personal Pronouns | Optative, Subjunctive, Jussive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz ئەٙز |
binā -o بۀنەٙ -ۆ |
binā -obû بۀنەٙ -ۆبۉ |
bināço -ü بۀنەٙچۆ -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -o دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۆ |
bināço -übû بۀنەٙچۆ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ binā -obû دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۆبۉ |
| Tû تۉ |
binā -ê بۀنەٙ -ێ |
binā -îbû بۀنەٙ -یبۉ |
bināçê -ü بۀنەٙچێ -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -ê دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ێ |
bināçê -übû بۀنەٙچێ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ binā -îbû دێٖ بۀنەٙ -یبۉ |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
binā -ā بۀنەٙ -ەٙ |
binā -ābû بۀنەٙ-ەٙبۉ |
bināçā -ü بۀنەٙچەٙ -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -ā دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙ |
bināçā -übû بۀنەٙچەٙ -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ binā -ābû دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉ |
| Em ئەم |
binā-âm بۀنەٙ -اٚم |
binā -âbûn بۀنەٙ -اٚبۉن |
bināçâm -ü بۀنەٙچاٚم -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -âm دێٖ بۀنەٙ -اٚم |
bināçâm -übûn بۀنەٙچاٚم -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ binā -âbûn دێٖ بۀنەٙ -اٚبۉن |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
binā -in بۀنەٙ -ۀن |
binā -îbûn بۀنەٙ -یبۉن |
bināçøn -ü بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -in دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ۀن |
bināçøn -übûn بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊبۉن |
dêʲ binā -îbûn دێٖ بۀنەٙ -یبۉن |
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
binā -ānd بۀنەٙ -ەٙند |
binā -ābûn بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉن |
bināçøn -ü بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊ |
dêʲ binā -ānd دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙند |
bināçøn -übûn بۀنەٙچۋن -ۊبۉ |
dêʲ binā -ābûn دێٖ بۀنەٙ -ەٙبۉن |
For the Conjunctive mood, you conjugate the verb "zerikü / زەرۀکـــۊ", while you then use one of the infinitive forms for the next verb. For example:
"He said that you weren't speaking Hawari, is that true?
in Hawari there are two possibilities, either:
"Ew goftābû ke tû nā prîçê zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ کە تۉ نەٙ پریچێ زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟"
or also:
"Ew goftābû tû nā zerikê prîçü zimânuya Ħāwārî, że taʲ? ئەو گۆفتەٙبۉ تۉ نەٙ زەرۀکێ پریچۊ زۀماٚنویا حەٙوەٙری، ځە تاٖ؟"
Prepositions
Prepozîżʸonhâ
پرەپۆزیځِۆنھاٚ
In the Hawari language, there are a few kinds of prepositions. If a preposition has at least two syllables, ending with an -i / ۀ-, the object is formed through the accusative case. Many syllables + ending with an -a, -ê or -o / ا، -ێ، -ۆ-, are followed by an object in its possessive case.
Xort ji jinêh dovtābû pārâyuta nîdî, îwār şukri. => The boy received the needed money from a woman, thanking her.
Li kĺasêyo min, yāk ħār zârok utîĺîzā iPhone'u. => In my class, every single child uses an iPhone.
Here is a list of some prepositions with its needed case.
| Preposition | Needed Case | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ʿam عاٛم with |
Dative | I am playing with my friend. Āz ām elîsti ʿam ħāvâlêo min. |
| bî بی about |
Accusative | The kid is talking about his teacher. Zarok âxâftā bî uçîtełømua tʷîn. |
| bo بۆ for |
Accusative | You have to study hard for good grades at school, Dan. Tû mârê dārsü zorî bo notânua bâşî li dārsgeyêh, Den. |
| çimka چۀمکاٛ because of, through |
Possessive | Dan is happy because of the good results of his exams. Den ā xoşî çimka resultâna bâşîya kĺawzûrân. |
| êẋept ئێګەپت except |
Depends | I hate all of you except Alan. Āz ħār şomâu mirzo êẋept tā, Eĺin. |
| ji ژۀ from, by |
Dative | I originate from Sweden. Āz ām ji Sverîyeh. |
| ka کاٛ like |
Dative | |
| ki کۀ than |
Depends on the case of the other object | |
| li لۀ in |
Dative / Accusative | |
| lidʷey لۀدٝەی after or for (a person) |
Accusative | |
| ligeĺ لۀگەڵ with, by |
Dative | |
| liser لۀسەر on, onto |
Accusative | |
| naj ناژ on |
Dative / Accusative | |
| nax ناخ onto, to |
Accusative | |
| ńemaga ڼەماٛگاٛ except of |
Possessive | |
| pro پرۆ in favor of |
Dative | |
| sẫ ساࣷ without |
Accusative | |
| zi زۀ till |
Accusative | |
| żirka ځۀرکاٛ near |
Possessive |
Irregular Verbs
Verbâna Nā Reguĺî
ڤەرباٚنا نەٙ رێگوڵی
to be
morü
مۆرۊ
| Personal Pronouns | to be | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Past Perfect | Future | Future Perfect | ||||||
| when it appears after | a consonant | an m | an h | a vowel | Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | ||
| Āz ئەٙز |
ām ئەٙم |
mo مۆ |
bûmo بۉمۆ |
mābûmo مەٙبۉمۆ |
ço morü چۆ مۆرۊ |
dêʲ mo دێٖ مۆ |
ço morübû چۆ مۆرۊبۉ |
dêʲ mobû دێٖ مۆبۉ | ||
| Tû تۉ |
ê ئێ |
yê یێ |
bûyê بۉیێ |
mābûyê مەٙبۉیێ |
çê morü چێ مۆرۊ |
dêʲ yê دێٖ یێ |
çê morübû چێ مۆرۊبۉ |
dêʲ bûyê دێٖ بۉیێ | ||
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
ā ئەٙ |
yā یەٙ |
(y-)ābû ئەٙبۉ/یەٙبۉ |
mābû مەٙبۉ |
çā morü چەٙ مۆرۊ |
dêʲ yā دێٖ یەٙ |
çā morübû چەٙ مۆرۊبۉ |
dêʲ yābû دێٖ یەٙبۉ | ||
| Em ئەم |
âm ئاٚم |
o ئۆ |
no نۆ |
bûno بۉنۆ |
mābûno مەٙبۉنۆ |
çâm morü چاٚم مۆرۊ |
dêʲ no دێٖ نۆ |
çâm morübû چاٚم مۆرۊبۉ |
dêʲ bûno دێٖ بۉنۆ | |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
in ۀن |
çøn morü چۋن مۆرۊ |
çøn morübû چۋن مۆرۊبۉ | |||||||
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
ānd ئەٙند |
çøn morü چۋن مۆرۊ |
çøn morübû چۋن مۆرۊبۉ | |||||||
| Personal Pronouns | to be | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Past Perfect | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | ||||
| Āz ئەٙز |
bim بۀم |
bibûm بۀبۉم |
mābim مەٙبۀم |
biçûbem بۀچۉبەم |
dêʲ bim دێٖ بۀم |
biçûbûm بۀچۉبۉم |
dêʲ bûm دێٖ بۉم |
| Tû تۉ |
bêyê بێیێ |
bibûyê بۀبۉیێ |
mābê مەٙبێ |
biçûbê بۀچۉبێ |
dêʲ bêyê دێٖ بێیێ |
biçûyêbû بۀچۆیێبۉ |
dêʲ bibûyê دێٖ بۀبۉیێ |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn ئەو/وە/تۆ/ئۉن |
bā بەٙ |
bibûyā بۀبۉیەٙ |
māye مەٙیە |
biçûbā بۀچۉبەٙ |
dêʲ bā دێٖ بەٙ |
biçûyābû بۀچۉیەٙبۉ |
dêʲ bibûyā دێٖ بۀبۉیەٙ |
| Em ئەم |
bîn بین |
bibûn بۀبۉن |
meyîn مەیِن |
biçûbîn بۀچۉبین |
dêʲ bîn دێٖ بین |
biçûbûn بۀچۉبۉن |
dêʲ bûn دێٖ بۉن |
| Şomâ/Hûn شۆماٚ/ھۉن |
bîne بینە |
bibûne بۀبۉنە |
meyîne مەیِنە |
biçûbîne بۀچۉبینە |
dêʲ bîne دێٖ بینە |
biçûbûne بۀچۉبۉنە |
dêʲ bûne دێٖ بۉنە |
| Ûnhâ ئۉنھاٚ |
bîn بین |
bibûn بۀبۉن |
meyîn مەیِن |
biçûbîn بۀچۉبین |
dêʲ bîn دێٖ بین |
biçûbûn بۀچۉبۉن |
dêʲ bûn دێٖ بۉن |
Vocabulary
Vokabuĺar
ڤۆکابوڵار
Swadesh list
| # | English Îňĺîzî ئیـݩڵــــیزٮــی |
Hawari Ħāwārî حـەٙوەٙرٮـــی |
Persian Fârsî / فـاٚرسـی (Romanized) |
Persian Fârsî فـاٚرسـی |
Hindi-Urdu HÛU / ھۉو (Romanized) |
Hindi-Urdu Hindî û Urdûyî ھـۀندٮـی ئۉ ئـوردۉٮـیِ |
Pashto Pâxtōyî پـاٚختـۆۤٮـیِ |
Northern Kurdish Kurmâncî کـورمـاٚنجــی |
Sanskrit Sanskrītî سانســکریــۤـــتــی |
Sanskrit Sanskrītî / سانســکریــۤــتــی (Romanized) |
Romani Românî رۆمــــاٚنــــی |
Punjabi Poncâbî / پۆنجـــاٚبـــی (Gurmukhi Script and Romanized) |
Ossetian Îrâvânî ئیـــراٚڤــاٚنـــی | Bengali Beŋalî / بەݩْالـــــی |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | āz |
man | مَن | maiṃ | मैं میں |
زه zə |
min ez |
अहम् | aham | me | ਮੈਂ main |
æз | আমি |
| 2 | thou | tû |
to/tu | تو | tū tum āp |
तू तुम आप تو آپ |
ته t̪ə |
tu | त्वम् | tvam bhavant hon. |
tu | ਤੂੰ tūn | ды | তুই |
| 3 | we | em |
mā | ما | ham | हम هَم |
موږ muʐ/muŋg |
em me |
वयम् | vayam | ame | ਅਸੀਂ asīn | мах | আমরা |
| 4 | this | īn |
in | این | yeh is |
यह इस یہ اِس |
دا d̪ɑ |
ev | एतत् | etat | kado | ਇਹ ih |
уый | |
| 5 | that | ḑâ |
ān | آن | voh us |
वह उस وه اُس |
هغه haɣa |
ew | तत् | tat | kodo | ਉਹ uh |
æй | |
| 6 | who | kî |
ki | کی | kaun | कौन | څوک t͡sok |
kî | क | ka | kon | ਕੌਣ kaun |
чи | |
| 7 | what | çi |
che/chi | چِه | kyā | क्या کیا |
څه t͡sə |
çi | किम् | kim | so | ਕੀ kī |
цы | |
| 8 | not | nā |
na | نَه | nahīṃ | नहीं نہیں |
نه na |
na ne |
न | na | na | ਨਹੀਂ nahīn |
нæ | |
| 9 | all | ħār |
hame/hama | همه | sab sārā |
सब सारा سب سارا |
ټول ʈol |
hemû giş tev |
सर्व निखिल |
sarva nikhila |
sa | ਸਭ sabh |
иууылдæр | |
| 10 | many | gālāk/pirr |
besyār bas |
بسیار بس |
bahut zyāda |
बहुत ज़्यादा بہت زياده |
ډېر ɖer |
gelek pirr |
बहु | bahu | but | ਬਹੁਤ bahut |
бирæ | |
| 11 | one | yāk |
yek/yak | یک | ek | एक ایک |
يو jaw |
yek êk |
एक | eka | jekh | ਇੱਕ ikk |
иу | |
| 12 | two | do |
do | دو | do | दो دو |
دوه d̪wa |
du | द्वि | dvi | duj | ਦੋ do |
дыууæ | |
| 13 | big | kābīrî / māznî |
bozorg | بُزُرگ | baṛā | बड़ा بڑا |
لوی loi |
gir mezin gewre |
महन्त् | mahant | baro | ਵੱਡਾ vadda |
дынджыр | |
| 14 | long | bālāndî |
boland | بُلَند | lambā | लम्बा لمبا |
اوږد uʐ d̪/ug d̪/ugəd̪ |
bilind | दीर्घ | dīrgha | lungo | ਲੰਬਾ lamba |
даргъ | |
| 15 | small | piçûkî |
kuchek | کوچِک | choṭā | छोटा چهوٹا |
وړکوټی / وړوکی waɺ̢ukay / waɺ̢koʈay |
biçûk | क्षुद्र | kśudra | cino | ਛੋਟਾ choṭa |
чысыл | |
| 16 | woman | jin |
zan | زَن | aurat nārī |
औरत नारी عورت |
ښځه ʂəd͡za/xәd͡za |
jin afret |
स्त्री | strī | ʒuvli | ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ zanāni |
сылгоймаг | |
| 17 | man (adult male) |
mārd |
mard | مَرد | ādmī mard |
आदमी मर्द آدمی مَرد |
سړی saɺ̢ai |
mêr | नर पुरुष |
nara purush |
mursh | ਆਦਮੀ ādami |
лæг | |
| 18 | man (human being) |
însän / mirov (-øm) |
nafar fard shakhṣ ensān kas |
نَفَر فَرد شَخص اِنسان کَس |
vyakti manuṣya shakhs insān |
व्यक्ति मनुष्य इनसान انسان شخص |
وګړى wagәɺ̢ai |
mirov meriv |
मानव जन मनुः |
manav jana manuḥ |
manuś | ਮਨੁੱਖ manukh |
адæймаг, also марддæг | |
| 19 | bird | çivîk |
parande | پَرَندِه | pakśī ciṛiyā parindā |
पक्षी चिड़िया پرنده |
مرغۍ / مرغه marγa / mәrγәi |
çivîk balinde |
पक्षिन् खग |
pakśin khaga |
chiriklyi | ਪੰਛੀ panchhi |
цъиу | |
| 20 | dog | qoçik |
sag | سَگ | kuttā | कुत्ता کتا |
سپی spai |
seg kûçik |
श्वन् | śvan | zhukel | ਕੁੱਤਾ kutta |
куыдз | |
| 21 | louse | ŝʸipîşk |
shepesh | شِپِش | jūṃ | जूँ جوں |
سپږه spәʐa/spәga |
sipî | यूक | yūka | zhuv | ਜੂੰ jūn |
сыст | |
| 22 | tree | ḍar |
derakht | دِرَخت | peṛ darakht |
पेड़ درخت |
ونه wəna |
dar | तरु वृक्ष |
taru vṛkśa |
kasht | ਦਰਖਤ darakhat |
бæлас | |
| 23 | seed | bezār |
dāne tokhm |
دانِه| تُخم |
bīj | बीज | زڼی zəɳy |
tov bizir |
बीज वाप |
bīja vaap |
sumburo | ਬੀ bi |
тауинаг | |
| 24 | leaf | pêĺ |
barg | بَرگ | pattī pattā |
पत्ती पत्ता پتى پتا |
پاڼه pɑɳa |
pêl | पर्ण पत्र |
parṇa patra |
patrin | ਪੱਤਾ patta |
сыф | |
| 25 | root | râw |
rishe | ریشِه | jaṛ | जड़ جڑ |
ولۍ wələi |
reh | मूल जट |
mūla jat |
rikita | ਜੜ jar |
уидæг | |
| 26 | bark | ǧâşik |
pust-e derakht | پوستِ دِرَخت | chāl | छाल چھال] |
برج barj |
qaşik qal |
वल्क | valka | korca | ਛਿੱਲ chhill |
рæйд | |
| 27 | skin | pûć |
pust | پوست | tvacā camṛā chāl |
त्वचा चमड़ा छाल چهال |
څرمن / پوستکی t͡sarmən / post̪əkai |
çerm | त्वचा चर्मन् |
tvacha carman |
morchi | ਚਮੜੀ chamri |
царм | |
| 28 | meat | gusht | goč |
گوشت | māṃs gosht |
मांस گوشت |
غوښه ɣwaʂa/ɣwaxa |
goşt | मांस | māṃsa | mas | ਮਾਸ mās |
дзидза, also фыд | |
| 29 | blood | xon |
khun | خون | rakt khūn lahū |
रक्त ख़ून लहू خون |
وينه wina |
xwîn | रक्त रुधिर लोह |
rakta rudhira loha |
rat | ਖੂਨ khūn |
туг | |
| 30 | bone | hāwkāy |
ostokhān | اُستُخوان | asthi haḍḍi |
अस्थि हड्डी هڈى |
هډوکى haɖukai |
hestî | अस्थन् हड्ड |
asthan haDDa |
kokalo | ਹੱਡੀ haddi |
стæг | |
| 31 | fat (n.) | qälįw |
rowghan charbi |
رَوغَن چَربی |
vasā | वसा | gwari | qelew | पुष्ट स्थूल मेद पीवर |
puṣṭa sthūla meda pivara |
thulo | ਚਰਬੀ charbi |
сой | |
| 32 | fire | âẍir |
ātesh | آتِش | āg agni |
आग अग्नि آگ |
اور or |
agir | अग्नि अगिर |
agni agira |
jag | ਅੱਗ agg |
арт | |
| 33 | egg | ħêg |
tokhm | تُخم | aṇḍā | अंडा انڈا |
هګۍ hagəi |
hêk | अण्ड | aṇḍa | anro | ਅੰਡਾ anda |
айк | |
| 34 | horn | xagir |
shākh | شاخ | sīṅg | सींग | ښکر xkar/ʂkar |
qiloç | शृङ्ग | śṛṅga | shing | ਸਿੰਙ sing |
сыкъа | |
| 35 | tail | boże |
dom | دُم | pūñch dum |
पूँछ دم |
لکۍ lakəj |
terî boç |
पुच्छ | puccha | pori | ਪੂੰਛ pūnchh |
дымæг | |
| 36 | feather | rāg |
par | پَر | paṅkh par پنكھ پر |
पंख पर |
بڼه baɳa |
reg | पिच्छ | piccha | por | ਖੰਭ khambh |
сис or пæкъуы | |
| 37 | fish | māʿs / buļgog |
māhi | ماهی | machlī | मछ्ली مچهلى |
کب kab |
masî | मत्स्य जलज |
matsya jalaja |
masho | ਮੱਛੀ machchhi |
кæсаг | |
| 38 | hair | por |
mu | مو | bāl keś |
बाल केश بال |
weʂtə | por mû |
केशः कुन्तर |
keśaḥ kuntara |
bal | ਵਾਲ vāl |
хъуын | |
| 39 | head | sār |
sar | سَر | sar | सर سر |
sar | sar | शीर्ष मस्तक |
śīrṣa mastaka |
shero | ਸਿਰ sir |
сæр | |
| 40 | ear | goĥ |
gush | گوش | kān gosh |
कान کان گوش |
غوږ | guh | कर्ण | karṇa | kan | ਕੰਨ kann |
хъус | |
| 41 | eye | çâv |
cheshm | چِشم | āṅkh | आँख آنکه |
سترګه starga |
çav | नेत्र | netra | jakh | ਅੱਖ akkh |
цæст | |
| 42 | fingernail | neynog |
nākhun | ناخون | nākhūn | नाखून ناخون |
nuk | neynûk | नख | nakha | vundya | ਨਹੁੰ nahun |
ных | |
| 43 | nose | pōz |
damāgh bini |
دَماغ بینی |
nāk | नाक ناک |
pazə | poz lût |
नासा/नासिका घ्राण |
nāsā/nāsikā ghrāṇa |
nakh | ਨੱਕ nakk |
фындз | |
| 44 | mouth | dāwik |
dahān | دَهان | mūṃh mukh |
मूँह मुख |
xwlə | dev | मुख | mukha | muj | ਮੂੰਹ mūnh |
ком, дзых | |
| 45 | tooth | dent |
dandān | دَندان | dānt | दाँत دانت |
ɣɑʂ | didan diran |
दन्त | danta | dand | ਦੰਦ dand |
дæндæг | |
| 46 | tongue | dîl (zimân is only used for “language”) |
zabān | زَبان | jībh zabān |
जीभ زبان |
ʒəba | ziman | जिह्वा | jihva | shib | ਜੀਭ jībh |
æвзаг | |
| 47 | foot | pây |
pā | پا | pair | पैर پیر |
پښه / پاپۍ papai/px̌a |
pê | पाद | pāda | punro | ਪੈਰ pair |
фад | |
| 48 | knee | zânnûy |
zānu | زانو | ghuṭnā | घुटना گهٹنا |
زنګون zangun |
çok | जानु जातु |
jānu jātu |
chang | ਗੋਡਾ goda |
уæраг, зоныг | |
| 49 | hand | dāć |
dast | دَست | hāth | हाथ ہاتھ |
lɑs | dest | हस्त भुज कर |
hasta bhuja kara |
vast | ਹੱਥ hatth |
къух | |
| 50 | belly | ziwik |
shekam | شِکم | peṭ | पेट | ګېډه خېټه نس |
zik | उदर | udara | per | ਢਿੱਡ dhidd |
гуыбын | |
| 51 | neck | gordōw |
gardan | گَردَن | galā gardan |
गला गर्दन گردن |
اورمېږ | gerden | कण्ठ | kaṇṭha | korr | ਗਰਦਨ gardan |
æфцæг | |
| 52 | breast | cîcîk |
pestān | پِستان | stan chātī sīnā |
स्तन छाती सीना |
غېږ | pêsîr çiçik |
स्तन कुच वक्षस् |
stana kuca vakśas |
chuchi | ਛਾਤੀ chhāti |
дзидзи | |
| 53 | heart | dil / qalb |
del qalb |
دِل قَلب |
dil | दिल دل |
zɻə | dil | हृदय | hṛdaya | jilo | ਦਿਲ dil |
Зæрдæ | |
| 54 | liver | cegār |
jegar | جِگَر | kalejā jigar |
कलेजा جگر |
اينه | ceger | यकृत् | yakṛt | buko | ਜਿਗਰ jigar | ||
| 55 | drink | şitü |
nushidan | نوشیدَن | pīnā | पीना پینا |
څښل | vexwarin | पा पान पितु |
pā paan pitu |
pijel | pīna |
нуазын | |
| 56 | eat | boxü |
khordan | خَوردَن | khānā | खाना کهانا |
xwaɽal | xwarin | खाद् भक्ष् अद् |
khaad bhaksha ad |
xal | khāna |
хæрын | |
| 57 | bite | gāzīdü |
gazidan | گَزیدَن | kāṭnā | काटना | چيچل čičəl |
geztin | ग्रास खाद् |
gras khād |
dindalel | kattna | ||
| 58 | see | dêhnü |
didan | دیدَن | dēkhnā | देखना دیکهنا |
ليدل | dîtin | दृश् अव-लोक् वेण् |
dṛś ava-lok veN |
dikhel | dekhna |
уынын | |
| 59 | hear | şinîdü |
shenidan | شِنیدَن | sunnā | सुनना سننا |
اورول | bihîştin | श्रु | śru | ashunel | sunna |
хъусын | |
| 60 | know | zânü |
dānestan | دانِستَن | jānnā | जानना جاننا |
peʒandal | zanîn | ज्ञा विद् वेण् |
jñā vid veN |
zhanel | jānna |
зонын | |
| 61 | sleep | xāwtü |
khābidan | خوابیدَن | sonā | सोना سونا |
بيدېدل | razan xewtin |
स्वप् शय निद्रा |
svap shaya nidra |
sovel | sauna |
хуыссын | |
| 62 | die | mirdü / umrü |
mordan | مُردَن | marnā | मरना مرنا |
məɽ kedal | mirin | मृ/म्रयति | mṛ/mṛyati | merel | marna |
мæлын | |
| 63 | kill | koştü / ubîçü |
koshtan | کشتَن | mārnā | मारना مارنا |
wažəl / məɽ kawal | kuştin | हन्/हन्ति/हननं मारयति |
han/hanti/hananaṃ mārayati |
mudarel | mārna |
марын | |
| 64 | swim | şinâyü |
shenā kardan | شِنا کردَن | tairnā | तैरना تیرنا |
لامبل | ajnaberî lîstin mele kirin |
तॄ/तरण प्लु/प्लवण |
tṝ/taraṇa plu/plavaṇa |
plemel | tairna |
ленк кæнын | |
| 65 | fly (v.) | fārrü |
paridan | پَریدَن | uṛnā | उड़ना | الوتل alwətəl |
firrîn | पत् उद्-डी |
pat ud-dee |
ural | uddna | тæхын | |
| 66 | walk | îǧü |
rāh raftan | راه رَفتَن | calnā ṭahalnā |
चलना टहलना |
ګرځېدل | çûn | चल् चर्/चरति |
cal car/carati |
phirel | turna |
тезгъо кæнын | |
| 67 | come | wārü / ħâtü / âmādü |
āmadan | آمَدَن | ānā | आना آنا |
راتلل | hatin | आगम् आगतः |
āgam āgataḥ |
avel | auna |
цæуын | |
| 68 | lie | dirêjü / gậḑînmaļgoftü / yālânü |
khābidan derāz keshidan |
خوابيدن دراز كشيدن |
leṭnā | लेटना | پرېوتل | xwe dirêj kirin | शी शेते |
śī shete |
pashlyol | letna | ||
| 69 | sit | neshastan | نِشَستَن | baiṭhnā | बैठना | کښېنستل kʂenəstəl |
rûniştin danîşîn |
सद्/सीदति | sad/sīdati | beshel | baithna |
бадын | ||
| 70 | stand | râbü |
istādan pā shodan |
پا شُدَن ایستادَن |
khaṛā honā | खड़ा होना | درېدل | rabûn westîn |
स्था | sthā | tordyol | kharna |
лæууын | |
| 71 | give | dâdü |
dādan | دادَن | denā | देना دینا |
ورکول | dan | दा | dā | del | dena |
дæттын | |
| 72 | say | goftü |
goftan | گُفتَن | kahnā | कहना کہنا |
ويل wəyəl |
gotin | वद् | vad | phenel | kahina |
зæгъын | |
| 73 | sun | rojāk,/ şāms |
khorshid āftāb |
خورشید آفتاب |
sūraj | सूरज سورج |
لمر/نمر/نور lmar/nmar/nwar |
roj xor |
सूर्य | sūrya | kham | sūraj |
хур | |
| 74 | moon | qamar |
māh | ماه | cānd | चांद چاند |
سپوږمۍ spoʐməi/spogməi |
meh heyv |
चन्द्र | candra | shon | chand |
мæй | |
| 75 | star | ćêr |
setāre | سِتارِه | tārā sitārā |
तारा सितारा |
ستورى st̪orai |
stêr | तारा | tārā | cherhaj | tāra |
стъæлы | |
| 76 | water | âv |
āb | آب | pānī | पानी پانی |
اوبه obə |
av | जल | jala | paji | pāni |
дон | |
| 77 | rain | bâr |
bārān | باران | bāriś | बारिश بارش |
شيګره ʃigara |
baran | वर्ष/वर्षा वृष्टि पर्जन्य |
varṣa/varṣā vṛṣṭi parjanya |
brishind | mīnh |
къавдæ, уарæн | |
| 78 | stone | kẃr |
sang | سَنگ | patthar | पत्थर پتهر |
کاڼی kɑɳai |
kevir ber |
दृषद् पाषाण शिला अश्मन् |
dṛṣad pāṣāna śilā aśman |
barr | patthar |
дур | |
| 79 | sand | qûm |
māseh | ماسِه | ret bālū maṭṭī |
रेत बालू مٹى |
شګه ʃəga |
qum rik |
वालुका | vālukā | kishaj | reta | ||
| 80 | earth | zāmīn / ārḍ |
zamin | زَمین | dhartī bhūmi zamīn |
धरती भूमि زَمین |
ځمکه d͡zməka |
erd xak |
भू/भूमि पृथ्वी धरा/धरित्री/धरणी |
bhū/bhūmi pūśvī dharā/dharitrī/dharaṇī |
phuv | dharti |
Зæхх | |
| 81 | cloud | āwrżā |
abr | اَبر | bādal | बादल بادل |
اوريځ | ewr | मेघ अभ्र जलद पयोद |
megha abhra jalada payoda |
noro | baddal |
мигъ | |
| 82 | smoke | simok |
dud | دود | dhuāṃ | धुंआ | لوګی lugai |
dûxan dûkel |
धूम | dhūma | thuv | dhūān | ||
| 83 | ashes | xolkestâr |
khākestar | خاکستَر | rākh | राख | ايرې ire |
xwelî | भस्मन् | bhasman | ushara | suāh | ||
| 84 | burn | aẍirü |
suzāndan (tr.) suxtan (intr.) |
سوزاندَن سوختَن |
jalnā (intr.) jalānā (tr.) |
जलना जलाना جلنا جلانا |
سوځېدل / سېځل swad͡zawəl / sed͡zəl |
şewtî sotîn |
दह् ज्वल् |
dah jyal |
phabol | sārna |
судзын | |
| 85 | road | rûg |
rāh jāde khiābān |
راه | saṛak | सड़क سڑک |
لار lɑr |
rê | पथ/पथन् मार्ग |
patha/pathan mārga |
drom | sarak |
фæндаг | |
| 86 | mountain | xoʲ |
kuh | کوه | pahāṛ | पहाड़ پہاڑ |
غر γar |
çiya sax |
पर्वत गिरि शैल |
parvata giri śaila |
plaj | pahār |
хох | |
| 87 | red | sorî |
qermez sorkh |
قِرمِز سُرخ |
lāl | लाल لال |
سور sur |
sor | लोहित रक्त रोहित |
lohita rakta rohita |
lolo | lāl |
сырх | |
| 88 | green | kāskî / sābzî |
sabz | سَبز | harā | हरा هرا |
شين ʃin |
hêşîn kesk |
हरि/हरित | hari/harita | zeleno | hara |
цъæх, кæрдæгхуыз | |
| 89 | yellow | zêrî |
zard | زَرد | pīlā | पीला پیلا |
زېړ / ژېړ zeɽ / ʒeɽ |
zer | पीत | pīta | galbeno | pīla | ||
| 90 | white | sāfêdî |
sefid | سِفید | safed | सफ़ेद سِفید |
سپين spin |
spî | श्वेत पाण्डु शुभ्र |
śveta pāṇḍu śubhra |
parno | chitta |
урс | |
| 91 | black | sîyâhî / rāşî |
siāh | سیاه | kālā | काला کالا |
تور t̪or |
reş | कृष्ण काल श्याम |
kṛṣṇa kāla śyāma |
kalo | kāla |
сау | |
| 92 | night | şāv / gāceh |
shab | شَب | rāt/rātri | रात/रात्रि رات |
شپه ʃpa |
şev | रात्रि रजनी निश् नक्त |
rātri rajanī niś nakta |
ratyi | rāt |
æхсæв | |
| 93 | warm | gārmî |
garm | گَرم | garam | गरम گرم |
تود t̪awd̪ |
germ | उष्ण | uṣṇa | tato | garam |
хъарм | |
| 94 | cold | sārdî |
sard | سَرد | ṭhaṇḍā | ठंडा ٹهنڈا |
يخ jax |
sar | शीत | śīta | shudro | thanda |
уазал | |
| 95 | full | pirhâyî |
pur | پُر | pūrā | पूरा پورا |
پوره pura |
tijî pirr |
पूर्ण तृप्त |
pūrṇa tṛpta |
pherdo | pūra |
йедзаг | |
| 96 | new | nûyî |
now tāze |
نَو تازِه |
nayā | नया نیا |
نوی nəwai |
nû | नव नूतन नवीन |
nava nūtana navīna |
nyevo | navān |
нæуæг | |
| 97 | good | bâşî / rindî |
khub | خوب | acchā | अच्छा اچها |
ښه xə/ʂə |
qenc baş rind |
साधु शुभ सत् भद्र |
sādhu śubha sat bhadra |
lasho | changa |
Хорз | |
| 98 | round | gird |
gerd | گِرد | gol | गोल گول |
غونډ ɤwəŋɖ |
girover | मण्डल वर्तुल |
maṇḍala vartula |
oblo | gol |
тъымбыл | |
| 99 | dry | zoxâyî / arīdî |
khoshk | خُشک | sūkhā | सूखा سوکها |
وچ wәt͡ʃ |
zuha | शुष्क | śuṣka | shuko | sukka | ||
| 100 | name | nâv |
nām esm |
نام اِسم |
nām | नाम نام |
نوم num |
nav | नामन् नाम |
nāman nāma |
anav | nām |
ном |
This page is under construction, as of February 2021.
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Full declension of the stem "goft"
IPA: [goˑft]
Noun: goft (saying, speech, speaking)
Verb: goftü (to speak, to say, to tell, to point out)
Adjective: goftî (spoken, said, told)
Denonym: goft[]m
Noun declension:
| goft | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
| Nominative (and Genitive) |
goft | gofto | gofta | goftê | goftân | goftâno | goftâna | goftânê |
| Dative | goftêh | goftêo | goftêa | goftêê | goftânêh | goftânêo | goftânêa | goftânêa |
| Accusative | goftu | goftuo | goftua | goftuê | goftânu | goftânuo | goftânua | goftânuê |
The verb:
| Personal Pronouns | Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz | gofto | goftobû | ço goftü | dêʲ gofto | ço goftübû | dêʲ goftobû |
| Tû | goftê | goftîbû | çê goftü | dêʲ goftê | çê goftübû | dêʲ goftîbû |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn | goftā | goftābû | çā goftü | dêʲ goftā | çā goftübû | dêʲ goftābû |
| Em | goftâm | goftâbûn | çâm goftü | dêʲ goftâm | çâm goftübûn | dêʲ goftâbûn |
| Şomâ/Hûn | goftin | goftîbûn | çøn goftü | dêʲ goftin | çøn goftübûn | dêʲ goftîbûn |
| Ûnhâ | goftānd | goftābûn | çøn goftü | dêʲ goftānd | çøn goftübûn | dêʲ goftābûn |
| Personal Pronouns | non-Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz | bigofto | bigoftobû | biço goftü | dêʲ bigoft | biço goftübû | dêʲ bigoftobû |
| Tû | bigoftê | bigoftîbû | biçê goftü | dêʲ bigoftê | biçê goftübû | dêʲ bigoftîbû |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn | bigoftā | bigoftābû | biçā goftü | dêʲ bigoftā | biçā goftübû | dêʲ bigoftābû |
| Em | bigoftâm | bigoftâbûn | biçâm goftü | dêʲ bigoftâm | biçâm goftübûn | dêʲ bigoftâbûn |
| Şomâ/Hûn | bigoftin | bigoftîbûn | biçøn goftü | dêʲ bigoftin | biçøn goftübûn | dêʲ bigoftîbûn |
| Ûnhâ | bigoftānd | bigoftābûn | biçøn goftü | dêʲ bigoftānd | biçøn goftübûn | dêʲ bigoftābûn |
Here the negated forms:
| Personal Pronouns | Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz | nā gofto | nā goftobû | nāço goftü | dêʲ nā gofto | nāço goftübû | dêʲ nā goftobû |
| Tû | nā goftê | nā goftîbû | nāçê goftü | dêʲ nā goftê | nāçê goftübû | dêʲ nā goftîbû |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn | nā goftā | nā goftābû | nāçā goftü | dêʲ nā goftā | nāçā goftübû | dêʲ nā goftābû |
| Em | nāgoftâm | nā goftâbûn | nāçâm goftü | dêʲ nā goftâm | nāçâm goftübûn | dêʲ nā goftâbûn |
| Şomâ/Hûn | nā goftin | nā goftîbûn | nāçøn goftü | dêʲ nā goftin | nāçøn goftübûn | dêʲ nā goftîbûn |
| Unhâ | nā goftānd | nā goftābûn | nāçøn goftü | dêʲ nā goftānd | nāçøn goftübûn | dêʲ nā goftābûn |
| Personal Pronouns | non-Indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Past | Future | Future Perfect | |||
| Standard | Simplified | Standard | Simplified | |||
| Āz | binā gofto | binā goftobû | bināço goftü | dêʲ binā gofto | bināço goftübû | dêʲ binā goftobû |
| Tû | binā goftê | binā goftîbû | bināçê goftü | dêʲ binā goftê | bināçê goftübû | dêʲ binā goftîbû |
| Ew/We/To/Ûn | binā goftā | binā goftābû | bināçā goftü | dêʲ binā goftā | bināçā goftübû | dêʲ binā goftābû |
| Em | binā goftâm | binā goftâbûn | bināçâm goftü | dêʲ binā goftâm | bināçâm goftübûn | dêʲ binā goftâbûn |
| Şomâ/Hûn | binā goftin | binā goftîbûn | bināçøn goftü | dêʲ binā goftin | bināçøn goftübûn | dêʲ binā goftîbûn |
| Unhâ | binā goftānd | binā goftābûn | bināçøn goftü | dêʲ binā goftānd | bināçøn goftübûn | dêʲ binā goftābûn |
Imperative: Bi goftê, Bi goftin, Bi nā goftê, Bi nā goftin Gerund: gofti / nā gofti
Gerund Participe: goftibû / nā goftibû
Adjective forms: goftî, goftî tir, goftî tirîn / nā goftî, nā goftî tir, nā goftî tirîn
Denonym forms: goftum (male), goftêm (female), goftøm (neuter), / (nā ")