Contionary:ę: Difference between revisions

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'''ę́''' (''irregular'')
'''ę́''' (''irregular'')


# to, be
# I am


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable alternance"
{| class="wikitable alternance" style="border:0"
  ! colspan="8" | Inflected forms of ''ę́''
  ! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Participles of ''ę́''
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="3" | present participle
  ! colspan=6 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | wéson
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="3" | past participle
  ! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | wèst
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperfective !! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperative
  ! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wéson
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center" | bón
  |-
  |-
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular !! style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural
  | colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" |
  |-
  |-
  ! rowspan="3" | present
  ! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Inflected tenses of ''ę́''
|-
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4;border-right:4px solid" | past !! colspan="2" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | singular !! style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | plural
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | present
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch ę́
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch ę́
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs sìm
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs sìm
  ! rowspan="3" | imperfect
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#c0cfe4" | imperfect
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wàs
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wás
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs wým
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs wým
  | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wìs
  | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sí<br/>ne sés
  | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wìst
  | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | sít<br/>ne sét
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú ìs
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú ìs
  | style="text-align:center" | jús sìt
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús sìt
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wàst
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wàst
  | style="text-align:center" | jús wỳst
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús wỳst
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ìst
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà ìst
  | style="text-align:center" | ís sìn
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís sìn
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wàs
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wás
  | style="text-align:center" | ís wýn
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís wýn
|-
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfective
|-
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !!  colspan=5 rowspan=4 style="border-bottom:0" |
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | perfective !! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | imperative
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | simple<br/>future
| style="text-align:center" | ìch bų́
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs búm
  |-
  |-
  ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular !! style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú bús
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús bút
  |-
  |-
! rowspan="3" | perfective<br>future
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà bút
| style="text-align:center" | ìch gę́
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís bún
| style="text-align:center" | wýs gysìm
! rowspan="3" | imperfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìch bàs
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs bým
  | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | bìs
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | bìst
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú gìs
  ! colspan="6" style="background-color:#F3F781" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="5" style="border-top:0" |
| style="text-align:center" | jús gysìt
| style="text-align:center" | tzú bàst
| style="text-align:center" | jús bỳst
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà gìst
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past
| style="text-align:center" | ís gysìn
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà bàs
| style="text-align:center" | ís býn
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | dependent !! colspan="2" rowspan="8" |
  ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | present subjunctive
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) séja
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (wýs) sém
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past subjunctive
| style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) wísza
| style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) wíszem
  |-
  |-
! rowspan="3" | present subjunctive
  | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) sés
  | style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) {{{4}}}a
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (jús) sét
  | style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) {{{4}}}em
  | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) wíszes
! rowspan="3" | past subjunctive
  | style="text-align:center" | í (jús) wíszet
  | style="text-align:center" | í (ìch) {{{4}}}eza
  | style="text-align:center" | í (wýs) {{{4}}}idem
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) {{{4}}}es
  | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) sé
  | style="text-align:center" | í (jús) {{{4}}}et
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | í (ís) sén
  | style="text-align:center" | í (tzú) {{{4}}}ides
  | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz
  | style="text-align:center" | í (jús) {{{4}}}idet
  | style="text-align:center" | í (ís) wíszen
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}e
  | colspan=8 style="height:2em;border:0" |
  | style="text-align:center" | í (ís) {{{4}}}en
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) {{{4}}}ez
! colspan=6 style="background-color:lightgray" | Periphrastic tenses of ''ę́''
  | style="text-align:center" | í (ís) {{{4}}}iden
  |-
  |}
! colspan=6 style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfect
{| class="wikitable alternance"
  |-
! colspan="6" | Periphrastic forms of ''{{{4}}}''
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | past
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | perfect
  ! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìch háb bón
| style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs hám bón
! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#00FF80" | past<br>perfect
| style="text-align:center" | ìch hád bón
| style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą bón
  |-
  |-
! rowspan="3" | present<br>perfect
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú hás bón
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch háb gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús hàbt bón
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs hám gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú háds bón
! rowspan="3" | past<br>perfect
  | style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt bón
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch hád gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą gy{{{4}}}ed
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú hás gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát bón
  | style="text-align:center" | jús hàbt gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís hán bón
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú háds gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdd bón
  | style="text-align:center" | jús hàdt gy{{{4}}}ed
  | style="text-align:center" | ís hádą bón
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hát gy{{{4}}}ed
  ! colspan=6 style="background-color:#F3F781" | future
| style="text-align:center" | ís hán gy{{{4}}}ed
| style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà hàdd gy{{{4}}}ed
| style="text-align:center" | ís hádą gy{{{4}}}ed
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="6" style="background-color:lightgrey" | future
  ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | past
  |-
  |-
  ! rowspan="3" | imperfective<br>future
  ! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í {{{4}}}a
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í séja
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}em
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wýs wìm í sém
  ! rowspan="3" | conditional
  ! rowspan=3 style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | conditional
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í {{{4}}}eza
  | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í wísza
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í {{{4}}}idem
  | style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í wíszem
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í {{{4}}}es
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í sés
  | style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í {{{4}}}et
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | jús wìt í sét
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í {{{4}}}ides
  | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í wíszes
  | style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í {{{4}}}idet
  | style="text-align:center" | jús wìt í wíszet
  |-
  |-
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}e
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í sé
  | style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í {{{4}}}en
  | style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | ís wìn í sén
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í {{{4}}}ez
  | style="text-align:center" | nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz
  | style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í {{{4}}}iden
  | style="text-align:center" | ís wìn í wíszen
  |}
  |}
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish verbs]]
[[Category:Contionary]]

Latest revision as of 19:43, 18 August 2023

Niemish

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Gothic im.

Verb

ę́ (irregular)

  1. I am

Inflection

Participles of ę́
participles
nonpast past
present participle wéson past participle bón
Inflected tenses of ę́
imperfective
nonpast past imperative
singular plural
present ìch ę́ wýs sìm imperfect ìch wás wýs wým sí
ne sés 		sít
ne sét
tzú ìs jús sìt tzú wàst jús wỳst
nà, jà, tà ìst ís sìn nà, jà, tà wás ís wýn
perfective
nonpast
simple
future 		ìch bų́ wýs búm
tzú bús jús bút
nà, jà, tà bút ís bún
dependent
nonpast past
present subjunctive í (ìch) séja í (wýs) sém past subjunctive í (ìch) wísza í (wýs) wíszem
í (tzú) sés í (jús) sét í (tzú) wíszes í (jús) wíszet
í (nà, jà, tà) sé í (ís) sén í (nà, jà, tà) wísz í (ís) wíszen
Periphrastic tenses of ę́
perfect
nonpast past
present
perfect 		ìch háb bón wýs hám bón past
perfect 		ìch hád bón wýs hádą bón
tzú hás bón jús hàbt bón tzú háds bón jús hàdt bón
nà, jà, tà hát bón ís hán bón nà, jà, tà hàdd bón ís hádą bón
future
nonpast past
imperfective
future 		ìch wìll í séja wýs wìm í sém conditional ìch wìll í wísza wýs wìm í wíszem
tzú wìs í sés jús wìt í sét tzú wìs í wíszes jús wìt í wíszet
nà, jà, tà wìll í sé ís wìn í sén nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz ís wìn í wíszen
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