User:Ceige/PIElist: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "==Sound changes== ===Vowel Outcomes=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! PIE !! Xárəykə !! Old-Whatevs !! New-Whatevs |- | ey || áy || e > [e] || [é] |- | oy || ày || ae > [E] |...")
 
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==Sound changes==
==Korean-Style Sound changes==
===Vowel Outcomes===
===Vowel Outcomes===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 19: Line 19:
| e, o|| á, à|| a > [a] || [á, à]
| e, o|| á, à|| a > [a] || [á, à]
|-
|-
| Ø || ə || Ø, eu [ə~ɯ] || [ə~ɯ]
| Ø || ə || Ø, eu [a~ə~ɯ] || [a~ə~ɯ]
|-
|-
| VHy || Vhi || Vi || [_i]
| VHy || Vhi || Vi || [_i]
Line 45: Line 45:
| bh || b|| bʰ || pʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||
| bh || b|| bʰ || pʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||
|-
|-
| dh || b || bʰ || tʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||  
| dh || d || dʰ || tʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||  
|-
|-
| gh || b || bʰ || kʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||  
| gh || g || gʰ || kʰ_̀ ~ VbV ||  
|-
|-
| b || pº, mRV || p || b_́ ~ Vp:V ||
| gʷh || g || gʷʰ || k(w)ʰ_̀ ~ Vg(w)V ||
|-
|-
| d || tº || t || d_́ ~ Vt:V ||  
| ǵh || gi || jʰ || chʰ_̀, kyʰ_̀, kʰ_̀ ~ VjV, VgyV, VgV || Microdialectal variation
|-
|-
| g || kº|| k || g_́ ~ Vk:V ||  
| b || pº, mRV || p || [b]_́ ~ VppV ||
|-
|-
| d || tº || t || [d]_́ ~ VttV ||
|-
| g || kº|| k || [g]_́ ~ VkkV ||
|-
| gʷ || kʷº|| kʷ || [g(ʷ)]_́ ~ Vkk(w)V ||
|-
| ǵ || kºi || ch || j_́, gy_́, k_́ ~ VcchV, VkkyV, VkkV|| Microdialectal variation
|-
| h₁ || hi || s || s, Vs~zV ||
|-
| h₂ || h || h || h ||
|-
| h₃ || hw || hw || hw~f, Vw~uV || Sometimes hw/f is perserved medially
|-
| h₂i || həi || hi || hy, Vy~iV || Sometimes hy/y is preserved medially
|-
| m || m || m || m || Dialectally sometimes denasalised initially
|-
| n || n || n || n || Dialectally sometimes denasalised initially
|-
| y || y || y || y ||
|-
| w || w || w || w ||
|-
| wi || w(ə)y || ~y? || ~i~y? ||
|-
| r, l || r, l || r~l || l, VrV ||
|}
==List of overanalysed PIE roots and sound change outcomes==
... put some link to drive here...

Latest revision as of 08:30, 27 May 2015

Korean-Style Sound changes

Vowel Outcomes

PIE Xárəykə Old-Whatevs New-Whatevs
ey áy e > [e] [é]
oy ày ae > [E] [è]
ew áw eo > [ʌ] [ó]
ow àw o > [o] [ò]
i əy i > [i] [i]
u əw u > [u] [u~ɯ]
e, o á, à a > [a] [á, à]
Ø ə Ø, eu [a~ə~ɯ] [a~ə~ɯ]
VHy Vhi Vi [_i]
Vhu Vhu Vu [_u]

Consonant Outcomes

PIE Xárəykə Old-Whatevs New-Whatevs
p pʰ pʰ_́ pʰ_́
t tʰ tʰ_́ tʰ_́
k kʰ kʰ_́ kʰ_́
kʷ kʷʰ kʷʰ_́ k(w)ʰ_́
s tʰi tsʰ_́ tsʰ_́ > chʰ_́
ḱ kʰi chʰ, kyʰ chʰ_́, kyʰ_́, kʰ_́ Chalked down to microdialectal variation
bh b bʰ pʰ_̀ ~ VbV
dh d dʰ tʰ_̀ ~ VbV
gh g gʰ kʰ_̀ ~ VbV
gʷh g gʷʰ k(w)ʰ_̀ ~ Vg(w)V
ǵh gi jʰ chʰ_̀, kyʰ_̀, kʰ_̀ ~ VjV, VgyV, VgV Microdialectal variation
b pº, mRV p [b]_́ ~ VppV
d tº t [d]_́ ~ VttV
g kº k [g]_́ ~ VkkV
gʷ kʷº kʷ [g(ʷ)]_́ ~ Vkk(w)V
ǵ kºi ch j_́, gy_́, k_́ ~ VcchV, VkkyV, VkkV Microdialectal variation
h₁ hi s s, Vs~zV
h₂ h h h
h₃ hw hw hw~f, Vw~uV Sometimes hw/f is perserved medially
h₂i həi hi hy, Vy~iV Sometimes hy/y is preserved medially
m m m m Dialectally sometimes denasalised initially
n n n n Dialectally sometimes denasalised initially
y y y y
w w w w
wi w(ə)y ~y? ~i~y?
r, l r, l r~l l, VrV

List of overanalysed PIE roots and sound change outcomes

... put some link to drive here...

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