Coroanês: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages")
 
(71 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
This is an as-of-yet unnamed Romance Conlang.  I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.   
This is an as-of-yet unstable Romance Conlang.  I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.   


==For Reference==
==For Reference==


Vowels
Phonology of Galician-Portuguese, which is Coroanês' proto-language.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Vowels'''
|+ '''Vowels'''
Line 9: Line 10:
!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!Grapheme
!Grapheme
!Examples
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a||''nada''
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e||''tres''
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e||''ferro''
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i||''min''
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o||''bonito''
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o||''home''
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u||''rúa''
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u
|}
|}


Line 105: Line 105:
'''Phonology'''
'''Phonology'''


 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Vowels
|+ '''Vowels'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="1"|'''Phonemes'''
|-
|-
!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!'''Front'''
!Grapheme
!'''Central'''
 
!'''Back'''
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a
!'''Closed'''
|/i/ i
|
|/u/ u
|-
|-
|ɐ||â
!'''Near-closed'''
|/ɪ/ i
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e
!'''Mid-closed'''
|/e/ e
|
|/o/ o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e
!'''Central'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i
!'''Mid-open'''
|/ɛ/ e
|
|/ɔ/ o
|-
|-
|ɪ||i
!'''Near-open'''
|
|/ɐ/ â
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o
!'''Open'''
|/a/ a
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o
|-
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u
|}
|}




 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Diphthongs
|+Galician diphthongs
|-
! '''IPA'''
! '''Grapheme'''
|-
|/aj/
|ai
|-
|/aw/
|au
|-
|-
! colspan="6" | falling
|/ɐw/
|âu
|-
|-
|/aj/|| ||ai||
|/ɛw/
|eu
|-
|-
| || ||/aw/||au
|/ew/
|eu
|-
|-
| || ||/ɐw||âu
|/ɛj/
|ei/ê
|-
|-
|/ɛj/||ê||/ɛw/||eu
|/ej/
|ei/ê
|-
|-
|/ej/||ei||/ew/||eu
|/ɔj/
|oi
|-
|-
|/ɔj/||oi|| ||
|/ow/
|ou
|-
|-
|/oj/||oi||/ow/||ou
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
* ''ê'' - stressed, ''ei'' - unstressed
|+caption | Consonant phonemes of Galician-Portuguese
 
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|+caption | Consonant phonemes of Coroanês
|-
|-
!
!
Line 164: Line 199:
! colspan="2" | Palatal consonant
! colspan="2" | Palatal consonant
! colspan="2" |Velar consonant
! colspan="2" |Velar consonant
! colspan="2" |Glottal consonant
! colspan="2" |Uvular consonant
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Nasal stop
!Nasal stop
| colspan="2" | m
| colspan="2" | /m/ m
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | n
| colspan="2" | /n/ n
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /ɲ/ gn
| colspan="2" | /ŋ/ ng
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | ɲ
| colspan="2" | ŋ
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Plosive consonant
!Plosive consonant
| p
| /p/ p
| b
| /b/ b
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| t
| /t/ t
| d
| /d/ d
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| k
| /k/ c
| ɡ
| /ɡ/ g
|
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Fricative consonant
!Fricative consonant
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" | f
| colspan="2" | /f/ f
| s
| /s/ s
| z
| /z/ z
| ʃ
| /ʃ/ x
| ʒ
| /ʒ/ j
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| /h/ r
| colspan="2" | /ʀ/ r
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Affricate consonant
! Affricate consonant
Line 199: Line 242:
|  
|  
|
|
| tʃ
| /tʃ/ tx (?)
| dʒ
| /dʒ/ d
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Lateral consonant
!Lateral consonant
| colspan="2" | /w/ uV
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /l/ l
| colspan="2" | l
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" | /ɫ/ l
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
Line 215: Line 262:
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | r
| colspan="2" | /r/ r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
Line 223: Line 272:
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | ɾ
| colspan="2" | /ɾ/ r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
! Approximate consonant
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /j/ Ø
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}


'''Notes'''


'''Changes?'''
* /w/ - ''u+open vowel''  -->  ''ua'', ''uâ'', ''uo'' - /wa  wɐ  wo/  Also appears in falling diphthongs
* /ɫ/ - ''l+open vowel''  (word-initial)
* /d͡ʒ/ - ''d+closed front vowel'' -->  ''di'', ''de'' - /d͡ʒi  d͡ʒe/
* /j/ - Ø.  Only appears in falling diphthongs
* /ʀ/ - word final ''r'' with preceding ''a'' --> ''-ar'' - /aʀ/
 
==Changes== 
 
'''Sounds Lost:'''
* /β/ to /b/-
* /ʎ/
* /ts/
* /dz/
 
'''Sounds Gained:'''
* /ɐ/ - â
* /w/ - qu+open vowel
* /ŋ/ - ng
* /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial only)
* /j/ - Ø. only appears in diphthongs
* /h/ - word-initial r
*
 
'''Other Changes:'''
* ''rt''/''lt'' to ''r''/''l''
* ''rt''/''lt'' to ''r''/''l''
* ''word-final 's' '' to ''Ø'' Not counting plural marker
* ''word-final 's' '' to ''Ø'' Not counting plural marker
* ''nd''/''nt'' to ''d''/''t'' - lost 'n' = preceding nasal vowel?
* ''nd''/''nt'' to ''d''/''t''
* ''/β/'' to ''/b/''  maybe to ''/f/''
* unstressed ''o'' to /u/
* latin /o:/ to /u/


Numbers:
 
'''Vowel phonemes allowed in unstressed possition''' - /a i o/
 
''A lingua coroanêsa''' ''/'a  'lɪŋ.wa  kuɾ.u.a.nejs.a/''(?)
 
==Numbers==


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
Line 249: Line 340:
|1
|1
|un
|un
|priméro
|primêro
|-
|-
|2
|2
Line 256: Line 347:
|-
|-
|3
|3
|tré
|trê
|terso
|terso
|-
|-
Line 268: Line 359:
|-
|-
|6
|6
|sé
|sê
|sésto
|sêsto
|-
|-
|7
|7
Line 284: Line 375:
|-
|-
|10
|10
|dé
|dê
|désimo
|désimo
|-
|-
|11
|11
|onzi
|onzi
|désimo priméro
|dêsimo primêro
|-
|-
|12
|12
|dozi
|dozi
|désimo seguno
|dêsimo seguno
|-
|-
|13
|13
|trézi
|trêzi
|désimo terso
|dêsimo terso
|-
|-
|14
|14
|catorzi
|catorzi
|désimo quaro
|dêsimo quaro
|-
|-
|15
|15
Line 308: Line 399:
|-
|-
|16
|16
|désé
|dêsi
|décimo sésto
|dêcimo sêsto
|-
|-
|17
|17
|déiseti
|dêseti
|décimo setimo
|dêcimo setimo
|-
|-
|18
|18
|déioxo
|dêioxo
|décimo oxabo
|dêcimo oxabo
|-
|-
|19
|19
|déinobi
|dêinobi
|décimo nobeno
|dêcimo nobeno
|-
|-
|20
|20
Line 329: Line 420:
|21
|21
|biti i un
|biti i un
|bijesimo priméro
|bijesimo primêro
|-
|-
|22
|22
Line 341: Line 432:
|31
|31
|trita i un
|trita i un
|trijesimo priméro
|trijesimo primêro
|-
|-
|40
|40
Line 352: Line 443:
|-
|-
|60
|60
|séseta
|sêseta
|sestajesimo
|sêstajesimo
|-
|-
|70
|70
Line 369: Line 460:
|100
|100
|sen
|sen
|sentésimo
|sentêsimo
|}
|}


===Playin' Around===


* I = ''eo''
* I = ''eo''
* you  = ''vosé''
* you  = ''vose'', ''tu''
* he, she = ''ele, ela''
* he, she = ''ele, ela''
* they = ''eles, elas''
* they = ''eles, elas''
Line 385: Line 477:




[[Category:Conlangs]]
eo gosto de cabalos - I like [the] horses
 
eo so um omem - I am a man  /ɛo sɔ um 'om.ɛm/
 
voses sou itelijentes - you.pl are smart  /vu'ses sow 'i.tel.i.ʒen.tɛs/
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 02:40, 20 January 2017

This is an as-of-yet unstable Romance Conlang. I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.

For Reference

Phonology of Galician-Portuguese, which is Coroanês' proto-language.

Vowels
Phoneme (IPA) Grapheme
/a/ a
/e/ e
/ɛ/ e
/i/ i
/o/ o
/ɔ/ o
/u/ u
Consonant phonemes of Galician-Portuguese
Bilabial consonant Labiodental-
labiodental 		Dental consonant/
Alveolar consonant 		Postalveolar-
Postalveolar 		Palatal consonant Velar consonant
Nasal stop m n ɲ
Plosive consonant p b t d k ɡ
Fricative consonant β1 f s z ʃ ʒ2
Affricate consonant ts dz tʃ dʒ2
Lateral consonant l ʎ
Trill consonant r
Flap consonant ɾ

Actual Language

Phonology

Vowels
Phonemes
Front Central Back
Closed /i/ i /u/ u
Near-closed /ɪ/ i
Mid-closed /e/ e /o/ o
Central
Mid-open /ɛ/ e /ɔ/ o
Near-open /ɐ/ â
Open /a/ a


Diphthongs
IPA Grapheme
/aj/ ai
/aw/ au
/ɐw/ âu
/ɛw/ eu
/ew/ eu
/ɛj/ ei/ê
/ej/ ei/ê
/ɔj/ oi
/ow/ ou
  • ê - stressed, ei - unstressed


Consonant phonemes of Coroanês
Bilabial consonant Labiodental-
labiodental 		Dental consonant/
Alveolar consonant 		Postalveolar-
Postalveolar 		Palatal consonant Velar consonant Glottal consonant Uvular consonant
Nasal stop /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ gn /ŋ/ ng
Plosive consonant /p/ p /b/ b /t/ t /d/ d /k/ c /ɡ/ g
Fricative consonant /f/ f /s/ s /z/ z /ʃ/ x /ʒ/ j /h/ r /ʀ/ r
Affricate consonant /tʃ/ tx (?) /dʒ/ d
Lateral consonant /w/ uV /l/ l /ɫ/ l
Trill consonant /r/ r
Flap consonant /ɾ/ r
Approximate consonant /j/ Ø

Notes

  • /w/ - u+open vowel --> ua, uâ, uo - /wa wɐ wo/ Also appears in falling diphthongs
  • /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial)
  • /d͡ʒ/ - d+closed front vowel --> di, de - /d͡ʒi d͡ʒe/
  • /j/ - Ø. Only appears in falling diphthongs
  • /ʀ/ - word final r with preceding a --> -ar - /aʀ/

Changes

Sounds Lost:

  • /β/ to /b/-
  • /ʎ/
  • /ts/
  • /dz/

Sounds Gained:

  • /ɐ/ - â
  • /w/ - qu+open vowel
  • /ŋ/ - ng
  • /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial only)
  • /j/ - Ø. only appears in diphthongs
  • /h/ - word-initial r

Other Changes:

  • rt/lt to r/l
  • word-final 's' to Ø Not counting plural marker
  • nd/nt to d/t
  • unstressed o to /u/
  • latin /o:/ to /u/


Vowel phonemes allowed in unstressed possition - /a i o/

A lingua coroanêsa' /'a 'lɪŋ.wa kuɾ.u.a.nejs.a/(?)

Numbers

Number Cardinal Ordinal
0 zero
1 un primêro
2 do seguno
3 trê terso
4 quatro quaro
5 sinco quito
6 sê sêsto
7 seti setimo
8 oxo oxabo
9 nobi nobeno
10 dê désimo
11 onzi dêsimo primêro
12 dozi dêsimo seguno
13 trêzi dêsimo terso
14 catorzi dêsimo quaro
15 quinzi déccimo quito
16 dêsi dêcimo sêsto
17 dêseti dêcimo setimo
18 dêioxo dêcimo oxabo
19 dêinobi dêcimo nobeno
20 biti bijesimo
21 biti i un bijesimo primêro
22 biti i do bijesimo seguno
30 trita tijesimo
31 trita i un trijesimo primêro
40 quareta quatrajesimo
50 sincueta quiquajesimo
60 sêseta sêstajesimo
70 seteta - seta setajesimo
80 oxeta oxojesimo
90 nobeta nonajesimo
100 sen sentêsimo

Playin' Around

  • I = eo
  • you = vose, tu
  • he, she = ele, ela
  • they = eles, elas
  • we =no
  • the man = o omem
  • the woman = a muler
  • the boy = o neno
  • the girl = a nina


eo gosto de cabalos - I like [the] horses

eo so um omem - I am a man /ɛo sɔ um 'om.ɛm/

voses sou itelijentes - you.pl are smart /vu'ses sow 'i.tel.i.ʒen.tɛs/

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Coroanês&oldid=63575"