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Lesson:Metin/2: Genitive and locative: Difference between revisions
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III: site sisuhen suarbhii' | III: site sisuhen suarbhii' | ||
IV: siDugen suarbhii' | IV: siDugen suarbhii' sicuinda | ||
V: mimi fïgoomen | V: mimi fïgoomen suarcuinda | ||
VI: Dhaa fïhëë luDraaG | VI: Dhaa fïhëë luDraaG | ||
VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen | VI: luhuu'yen suałtxen | ||
==Genitive pronouns== | |||
To say something is mine or yours, suffixes different than -en. The suffix -o means "my", the suffix "-u/f" means "your". | |||
fïdaaqen suarcuinda "cuinda's pen". | |||
fidaaqo "my pen" | |||
fidaaqu "your pen" | |||
fidaaqen "his/her pen". | |||
The rules for adding these suffixes are the same as for adding en, allthough for the suffix "u/f", "f" is used after vowels, "u" after consonants. | |||
fïluá> filuáyo "my light." | |||
fïluá> filuáf "your light." | |||
sy'amiił> sy'amiiło "my house" | |||
sy'amiił> sy'amiiłu "your house" | |||
fïklAAs> fïklAAtso "my tablet" | |||
fïklAAs> fïklAAtsu "your tablet" | |||
sit'is> sits'o "my student" | |||
sit'is> sits'u "your student". | |||
===Translation practice=== | |||
1. That by you isn't my bed | |||
2. Her pen is black | |||
3. This is your house | |||
4. My friend's kitchen is white. | |||
I. fïklAAtsen suarDuf mite | |||
II. Dhaa sisuho sinteplu | |||
III. mimi sits'en Za sibhi | |||
IV. sy'aTuu luDraaG | |||
==Locative== | |||
Now you get to be introduced to the first formal verb of the Metin language, "hi'", to be in a place. The words you learned before, "Dhaa" and "mimi", are not verbs, but copulas, they do not conjugate. | |||
The first 3 forms you will learn are | |||
hi': he/she/ it is there | |||
hu': it is there (mi, sy'a nouns) | |||
hoa'f: it is there (fï nouns) | |||
uh'i: you are there | |||
oh'i: I am there. | |||
With that, memorize these 4 location words. | |||
yałta: here | |||
yałte: there by you | |||
yarZa: there | |||
yarj'u: where | |||
Here is how they are used in a sentence. | |||
ohi' yałta: I'm here. | |||
uhi' yałte: you are there. | |||
hi' yarZa: she is over there | |||
hi' yarj'i sibhii': where is bhii'? | |||
ohi' yarj'i: where am I? | |||
hoa'f yałte fïy'oa: the table is there by you. | |||
hu' yarj'i sy'aDZao: where is the city? | |||
===Translation=== | |||
1. The chair is there by you | |||
2. Where are you? | |||
3. She is here | |||
4. Where is the kitchen? | |||
5. The water is here | |||
6. Where am I? | |||
I. hoa'f fïhëë yałte | |||
II. hu' miji yarZa | |||
III. uhi' yałti mu sy'umiił (by the house) | |||
IV. ohu' yarZi mu sy'uDZao ( in the city) | |||
V. hi' sitxen yałti mu suarbhii' (next to bhii') | |||
VI: hi' yarZa? | |||
==Answers== | |||
===Part 1=== | |||
1: (Dhaa) fïte fïklAAs 2: (Dhaa) miriáhëëyen suałtxen 3: (Dhaa) sy'ahëëyen sisuhen suarbhii' luquo 4: mimi sy'aTuuyen suarTuu luDraaG 5: (Dhaa) siDugen suałtxen sicuinda 6: (Dhaa) fïta fïdaaqen suałcuinda 7: mimi siZa simulyen suarbhii' | |||
8: (Dhaa) mite mihuu'yen suałcuinda | |||
I: This is the singer's water II: That isn't cuinda's light III: that by you is bhii's friend IV: Bhii's boss is cuinda V: It isn't cuinda's chair VI: The bed is blue VII: It is Txen's kitchen | |||
===Part 2=== | |||
1. mimi fïte fïhëëyo 2. (Dhaa) fïdaaqen luglief 3. (Dhaa) sy'aZa sy'amiiłu 4.( Dhaa) sy'aTuuyen suałsuho luquo | |||
I. That by you is your boss's tablet II. It's enteplu's friend III. Her child isn't a girl IV. The kitchen is blue | |||
===Part 3=== | |||
1. hoa'q yałte fïgoon 2. uhi' yarj'i? 3. hi' yałta 4. hu' yarj'i sy'aTuu 5. hu' yałta miji 6. ohi' yarj'i | |||
I. The bed is there by you | |||
II. The water is there III. you are by the house IV. I am in the city V.Txen is next to bhii' VI: Where is she? | |||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Metin]][[Category:Lessons]][[Category:Metin lessons]] | |||