Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
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{{PAGENAME}} is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | ||
==todo== | ==todo== | ||
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', '' | Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''rii'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gaar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht'' | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/ | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/ | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
Line 16: | Line 21: | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| ''amp'' 'human' | |||
|- | |||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|Nominative | |||
|''amp''||''amp'''ai''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Accusative | |||
|''amp'''in'''''||''amp'''ain''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''amp'''ol'''''||''amp'''aal''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Dative | |||
|''amp'''osj'''''||''amp'''aasj''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Locative | |||
|''amp'''iʔ'''''||''amp'''aiʔ''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''amp'''izant'''''||''amp'''aizant''''' | |||
|- | |||
!|Comitative | |||
|''amp'''az'''''||''amp'''aaz''''' | |||
|} | |||
''-a'' (after C), ''-na'' (after V) | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms. | Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms. | ||
====Finite forms==== | ====Finite forms==== | ||
Negative: ''-fo-/-tu-'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
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!colspan="2" | !! Indicative !! Predicative !! Desiderative | !colspan="2" | !! Indicative !! Predicative !! Desiderative | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="3" |Past !! Predicative | ||
| ''-:l'' | | ''-:l'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naal'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-fraal'' | ||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-:mal'' | |||
| ''-naamal'' | |||
| ''-fraamal'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
| ''- | | ''-:lil'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naalil'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-fraalil'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-:r'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-naar'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-froor'' | ||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-mpel'' | |||
| ''-nampel'' | |||
| ''-frompel'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
Line 45: | Line 94: | ||
| ''-fradil'' | | ''-fradil'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=" | !rowspan="3" | Future !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasj'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasj'' | ||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-sjimpel'' | |||
| ''-nasjimpel'' | |||
| ''-frasjimpel'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
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| ''-frahil'' | | ''-frahil'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !rowspan="2"| Imperative !! Singular | ||
| ''- | |colspan="3"| ''-se'' | ||
| ''- | |- | ||
| ''- | ! Plural | ||
|colspan="3"| ''-rin'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Infinitive | |||
| ''-ma'' | |||
| ''-numa'' | |||
| ''-frauma'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Resultative !! Optative | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''-zaṭa'' || ''-ahta'' || ''-hlant'' || ''-sem'' || ''-hast'' || ''-sti'' || ''-me'' | |||
| ''- | |||
| | |||
| ''- | |||
|} | |} | ||
====Voice==== | |||
*''-liir'' passive | |||
*''-haar'' causative | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] |
Latest revision as of 02:16, 20 January 2017
Proto-Prepsic is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of Clofabosin. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
todo
Numbers: viwa, ez/er, rii, sal, lof, of, cif, zol, tisj, vad, gaar, fem, tlut, 144: san 1728: iht
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/
Vowels
a e i o u aa ee ii oo uu /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
amp 'human' | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | amp | ampai |
Accusative | ampin | ampain |
Genitive | ampol | ampaal |
Dative | amposj | ampaasj |
Locative | ampiʔ | ampaiʔ |
Ablative | ampizant | ampaizant |
Comitative | ampaz | ampaaz |
-a (after C), -na (after V)
Verbs
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Finite forms
Negative: -fo-/-tu-
Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Past | Predicative | -:l | -naal | -fraal |
Interrogative | -:mal | -naamal | -fraamal | |
Attributive | -:lil | -naalil | -fraalil | |
Present | Predicative | -:r | -naar | -froor |
Interrogative | -mpel | -nampel | -frompel | |
Attributive | -dil | -nadil | -fradil | |
Future | Predicative | -sj | -nasj | -frasj |
Interrogative | -sjimpel | -nasjimpel | -frasjimpel | |
Attributive | -hil | -nahil | -frahil | |
Imperative | Singular | -se | ||
Plural | -rin | |||
Infinitive | -ma | -numa | -frauma |
Non-finite forms
"If" | "Only if" | "When" | "While" | Conjunctive | Resultative | Optative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-zaṭa | -ahta | -hlant | -sem | -hast | -sti | -me |
Voice
- -liir passive
- -haar causative