Contionary:hatrā: Difference between revisions
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==Harākti== | ==Harākti== | ||
===Alternative forms=== | ===Alternative forms=== | ||
{{qhkc|𒄩𒀖𒊏𒀀|ha-at-ra-a}} | |||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From {{qpie|h₂ét-ro-|to write, send}}, cognate to Hittite ''ḫatrai-'' (to write). | |||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Harākti'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈxatɾaː/ | (''Harākti'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈxatɾaː/ | ||
Line 31: | Line 30: | ||
'''hatrā''' | '''hatrā''' | ||
# | # to write | ||
#:''example usage of '''hatrā''' here'' | #:''example usage of '''hatrā''' here'' {{qhk-missing}} | ||
#:: ''italicised translation here.'' | #:: ''italicised translation here.'' | ||
====Inflection==== | |||
{{qhk-v-a-a1|hatr|a|a|a|harkā|au|a|a|ai|au}} | |||
{{qhk-v-m|hatr|a|a|av|av|hatrit|hart|hatrah}} | |||
{{qhk-v-p|hatr|a|a|av|hatrit|hart}} | |||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== |
Latest revision as of 13:49, 11 July 2022
Harākti
Alternative forms
- Harākti cuneiform: 𒄩𒀖𒊏𒀀 (ha-at-ra-a)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-ro- (“to write, send”) , cognate to Hittite ḫatrai- (to write).
Pronunciation
(Harākti) IPA: /ˈxatɾaː/
Verb
hatrā
- to write
- example usage of hatrā here
- italicised translation here.
- example usage of hatrā here
Inflection
Conjugation of hatrā - active | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal forms | ||||||||||
1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
Indicative | Present | hatrami | hatrasi | hatrati | hatravē | hatratē | hatratē | hatramē | hatrate | hatranti |
Preterite | hatran | hatras | hatrat | hatraven | hatratan | hatratan | hatramen | hatraten | hatrer | |
Future | hatras | hatrasis | hatratis | hatravēs | hatratēs | hatratēs | hatramēs | hatrates | hatrantis | |
Pres. perf. | use the present tense of harkā followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of harkā followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
Imperative | hatralu | hatrai | hatrau | hatrūn | hatraton | hatraton | hatramu | hatratū | hatrandu | |
Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
Participle | Verbal | hatranti | hatrantā | hatrantei | hatrantoi | hatrantēi | hatrantai | |||
Present | hatraman | hatramani | hatramanā | hatramanei | hatramanoi | hatramanei | hatramanēi | hatramanai | ||
Past | hatramantsi | hatramantsā | hatramantsei | hatramantsoi | hatramantsei | hatramantsēi | hatramantsai | |||
Gerund | Present | hatrauantsi | ||||||||
Past | hatrauese | |||||||||
Infinitive | hatrā | |||||||||
Supine | hatrauan | |||||||||
Verbal noun | hatratar |
Conjugation of hatrahī - mediopassive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal forms | ||||||||||
1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
Indicative | Present | hatrahari | hatrahati | hatratari | hatravastah | hatravatē | hatravatē | hatramastah | hatradahū | hatrantar |
Preterite | hatrahan | hatrahat | hatratat | hatravedah | hatravetat | hatravetat | hatrametah | hatradahūt | hatrantat | |
Future | hatraharis | hatrahatis | hatrataris | hatravastas | hatravatēs | hatravatēs | hatramastas | hatradahūs | hatrantars | |
Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
Imperative | hatraharu | hatrahut | hatrataru | hatradūn | hatratun | hatratun | hatramadu | hatradū | hatrantu | |
Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
Participle | Verbal | hatrahanti | hatrahantā | hatrahantei | hatrahantoi | hatrahantēi | hatrahantai | |||
Present | hatrahman | hatrahmani | hatrahmanā | hatrahmanei | hatrahmanoi | hatrahmanei | hatrahmanēi | hatrahmanai | ||
Past | hatrit | harti | hartā | hartei | hartoi | hartei | hartēi | hartai | ||
Gerund | Present | hatrahuantsi | ||||||||
Past | hatrahuese | |||||||||
Infinitive | hatrahī | |||||||||
Supine | hatrahuan | |||||||||
Verbal noun | hatrashar |
Conjugation of hatrarī - passive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal forms | ||||||||||
1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
Indicative | Present | hatramari | hatrasari | hatratori | hatradori | hatravari | hatravari | hatramori | hatradari | hatrantori |
Preterite | hatramar | hatrasar | hatrator | hatradoron | hatravarat | hatravarat | hatramoron | hatradarat | hatrantorat | |
Future | hatramaris | hatrasaris | hatratoris | hatradoris | hatravaris | hatravaris | hatramoris | hatradaris | hatrantoris | |
Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
Imperative | hatramaru | hatrarut | hatratoru | hatradūr | hatrarun | hatrarun | hatramoru | hatrarū | hatrantū | |
Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
Participle | Verbal | hatraranti | hatrarantā | hatrarantei | hatrarantoi | hatrarantēi | hatrarantai | |||
Past | hatrit | harti | hartā | hartei | hartoi | hartei | hartēi | hartai | ||
Gerund | Present | hatraruantsi | ||||||||
Past | hatraruese | |||||||||
Infinitive | hatrarī | |||||||||
Supine | hatraruan | |||||||||
Verbal noun | hatrashar |