Contionary:spṛšake: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Chlouvānem'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: / | (''Chlouvānem'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /spʀ̩ɕake/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
'''spṛšake''' | '''spṛšake''' <small>(class 2 thematic, ''sparšē, spṛšek, aspṛša'')</small> | ||
# | # <small>(exterior)</small> to close | ||
#:'' | #:''geiru '''aspṛšemyate'''.'' | ||
#:: '' | #:: ''[it is said that] he has closed the door.'' | ||
# <small>(interior)</small> to be closed | |||
#:''luvai '''sparšire'''.'' | |||
#:: ''the store is closed.'' | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{{Chl-verb-2-them|spṛš|sparš|aspṛš}} | |||
{{Chl-verb-2-them-int|spṛš|sparš|aspṛš}} | |||
{{Chl-verb-2-them-caus|spṛš|sparš|aspṛš}} | |||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== |
Latest revision as of 16:34, 24 March 2019
Chlouvānem
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
(Chlouvānem) IPA: /spʀ̩ɕake/
Verb
spṛšake (class 2 thematic, sparšē, spṛšek, aspṛša)
- (exterior) to close
- geiru aspṛšemyate.
- [it is said that] he has closed the door.
- geiru aspṛšemyate.
- (interior) to be closed
- luvai sparšire.
- the store is closed.
- luvai sparšire.
Inflection
Conjugation of spṛšake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | sparšu | sparši | sparšē | sparšasme | sparšabin | sparšaba | sparšenta | sparšašin | sparšāhai |
Past | spṛšau | spṛšei | spṛšek | spṛšaram | spṛšarais | spṛšarat | spṛšābhe | spṛšāṣe | spṛšaika |
Perfect | aspṛšam | aspṛšes | aspṛša | aspṛšara | aspṛšari | aspṛša | aspṛšima | aspṛšiša | aspṛša |
Simple future | spṛšiṣyam | spṛšiṣyes | spṛšiṣya | spṛšiṣyara | spṛšiṣyari | spṛšiṣya | spṛšiṣyima | spṛšiṣyiša | spṛšiṣya |
Intentional future | aspṛšāltam | aspṛšāltes | aspṛšālta | aspṛšāltra | aspṛšāltri | aspṛšālta | aspṛšāltima | aspṛšāltiša | aspṛšālta |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛšati | spṛšīs | spṛšī | spṛšīndu | spṛšīndi | spṛšī | spṛšīnam | spṛšīnes | spṛšī |
Perfective | spṛšēta | spṛšēti | spṛšēt | spṛšētham | spṛšēthai | spṛšēt | spṛšeine | spṛšeiše | spṛšēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛšamau | spṛšamai | spṛšamo | spṛšamosme | spṛšamodya | spṛšamode | spṛšamavata | spṛšamošin | spṛšamohai |
Perfective | spṛšamoyam | spṛšamoes | spṛšamoya | spṛšamora | spṛšamori | spṛšamoya | spṛšamoyima | spṛšamoyiša | spṛšamoya |
Conjugation of spṛšake (thematic, class 2) – Interior common voice, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | sparširu | sparširi | sparšire | spṛširṣme | spṛširbin | spṛširba | spṛširata | spṛširšin | spṛširāhe |
Past | spṛširau | spṛširei | spṛširek | spṛširlam | spṛširlais | spṛširlat | spṛširābhe | spṛširāṣe | spṛširaika |
Perfect | aspṛširam | aspṛšires | aspṛširā | aspṛširla | aspṛširli | aspṛširā | aspṛširima | aspṛširiša | aspṛširā |
Simple future | spṛširiṣyam | spṛširiṣyes | spṛširiṣya | spṛširiṣyara | spṛširiṣyari | spṛširiṣya | spṛširiṣyima | spṛširiṣyiša | spṛširiṣya |
Intentional future | aspṛširālam | aspṛširāles | aspṛširāla | aspṛširālla | aspṛširālli | aspṛširāla | aspṛširālima | aspṛširāliša | aspṛširāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛširati | spṛširīs | spṛširī | spṛširīndu | spṛširīndi | spṛširī | spṛširīnam | spṛširīnes | spṛširī |
Perfective | spṛširēta | spṛširēti | spṛširēt | spṛširētham | spṛširēthai | spṛširēt | spṛšireine | spṛšireiše | spṛširēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛširmau | spṛširmai | spṛširmo | spṛširmosme | spṛširmodya | spṛširmode | spṛširmavata | spṛširmošin | spṛširmohai |
Perfective | spṛširmoyam | spṛširmoes | spṛširmoya | spṛširmora | spṛširmori | spṛširmoya | spṛširmoyima | spṛširmoyiša | spṛširmoya |
Conjugation of spṛšake (thematic, class 2) – Exterior patient trigger, causative, no junya, experiential | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | 2SG | 3SG | 1DU | 2DU | 3DU | 1PL | 2PL | 3PL | |
Indicative mood | |||||||||
Present | sparšisu | sparšisi | sparšise | sparšikṣme | sparšībin | sparšība | sparšisata | sparšikšin | sparšisāhe |
Past | spṛšisau | spṛšisei | spṛšisek | spṛšisram | spṛšisrais | spṛšīrat | spṛšisābhe | spṛšisāṣe | spṛšisaika |
Perfect | aspṛšisam | aspṛšises | aspṛšisā | aspṛšisra | aspṛšisri | aspṛšisā | aspṛšisima | aspṛšisiša | aspṛšisā |
Simple future | spṛšisiṣyam | spṛšisiṣyes | spṛšisiṣya | spṛšisiṣyara | spṛšisiṣyari | spṛšisiṣya | spṛšisiṣyima | spṛšisiṣyiša | spṛšisiṣya |
Intentional future | aspṛšisālam | aspṛšisāles | aspṛšisāla | aspṛšisālla | aspṛšisālli | aspṛšisāla | aspṛšisālima | aspṛšisāliša | aspṛšisāla |
Subjunctive mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛšisati | spṛšisīs | spṛšisī | spṛšisīndu | spṛšisīndi | spṛšisī | spṛšisīnam | spṛšisīnes | spṛšisī |
Perfective | spṛšisēta | spṛšisēti | spṛšisēt | spṛšisētham | spṛšisēthai | spṛšisēt | spṛšiseine | spṛšiseiše | spṛšisēt |
Optative mood | |||||||||
Imperfective | spṛšismau | spṛšismai | spṛšismo | spṛšismosme | spṛšismodya | spṛšismode | spṛšismavata | spṛšismošin | spṛšismohai |
Perfective | spṛšismoyam | spṛšismoes | spṛšismoya | spṛšismora | spṛšismori | spṛšismoya | spṛšismoyima | spṛšismoyiša | spṛšismoya |