Contionary:wesen: Difference between revisions
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==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Skundavisk ''vesen'', from Old Skundavisk ''vesan'', from Halmisk '' | From Middle Skundavisk ''vesen'', from Old Skundavisk ''vesan'', from Halmisk ''ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ'' (''wesan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*wesaną''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /wesɘn/ | * [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /wesɘn/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
'''wesen''' (''irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present '''is''', past tense '''was/weren''', past participle '''gewesen''', past subjunctive '''wære''', auxiliary '''wesen''') | '''wesen''' (''irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present'' '''is''', ''past tense'' '''was/weren''', ''past participle'' '''gewesen''', ''past subjunctive'' '''wære''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''') | ||
# (''with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative'') to be | # (''with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative'') to be | ||
| Line 44: | Line 43: | ||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | {| class="wikitable alternance" | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | infinitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesen | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | present participle | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesend | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesend | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | past participle | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gewesen | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | gewesen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | auxiliary | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesen | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | wesen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | indicative | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color: | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | subjunctive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | present | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present | ||
| ik im | | style="text-align:center" | ik im | ||
| wi sind | | style="text-align:center" | wi sind | ||
| ik sij | | style="text-align:center" | ik sij | ||
| wi sijn | | style="text-align:center" | wi sijn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thou er | | style="text-align:center" | thou er | ||
| ji sijd | | style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | ||
| thou sijst | | style="text-align:center" | thou sijst | ||
| ji sijd | | style="text-align:center" | ji sijd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hi, si, hit is | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit is | ||
| si, Si sind | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si sind | ||
| hi, si, hit sij | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit sij | ||
| si, Si sijn | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si sijn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | preterit | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit | ||
| ik was | | style="text-align:center" | ik was | ||
| wi weren | | style="text-align:center" | wi weren | ||
| ik wære | | style="text-align:center" | ik wære | ||
| wi wæren | | style="text-align:center" | wi wæren | ||
|- | |- | ||
| thou wast | | style="text-align:center" | thou wast | ||
| ji wert | | style="text-align:center" | ji wert | ||
| thou wærest | | style="text-align:center" | thou wærest | ||
| ji wæret | | style="text-align:center" | ji wæret | ||
|- | |- | ||
| hi, si, hit was | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit was | ||
| si, Si weren | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si weren | ||
| hi, si, hit wære | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit wære | ||
| si, Si wæren | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si wæren | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | imperative | ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative | ||
| sij | | style="text-align:center" | sij | ||
| sijd(ji) | | style="text-align:center" | sijd (ji) | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
| Line 105: | Line 104: | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk verbs]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk verbs]] [[Category:Skundavisk irregular verbs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:03, 11 July 2022
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk vesen, from Old Skundavisk vesan, from Halmisk ᚹᛖᛊᚨᚾ (wesan), from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /wesɘn/
Verb
wesen (irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present is, past tense was/weren, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wære, auxiliary wesen)
- (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be
- Thou er skøn.
- You are beautiful.
- Thou er skøn.
- (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs
- Wi sind angekommen.
- We have arrived.
- Wi sind angekommen.
- (intransitive) to exist, to be alive
- Ik thenke, tharfore im ik.
- I think therefore I am.
- Ik thenke, tharfore im ik.
Inflection
| infinitive | wesen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | wesend | |||
| past participle | gewesen | |||
| auxiliary | wesen | |||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||
| present | ik im | wi sind | ik sij | wi sijn |
| thou er | ji sijd | thou sijst | ji sijd | |
| hi, si, hit is | si, Si sind | hi, si, hit sij | si, Si sijn | |
| preterit | ik was | wi weren | ik wære | wi wæren |
| thou wast | ji wert | thou wærest | ji wæret | |
| hi, si, hit was | si, Si weren | hi, si, hit wære | si, Si wæren | |
| imperative | sij | sijd (ji) | ||