Module:av-pron: Difference between revisions

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local export = {}
if type(word) == 'table' then
do_debug = word.args[4]
word = word.args[1]
end
local orig_word = word
word = mw.ustring.lower(word or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "[^abcdefgilmnoprstuv.]", "")
table.insert(debug, word)
local V = "[aeiou]" -- vowel
local C = "[^aeiou.]" -- consonant
--"c" & "g" before "i" and "e" and all that stuff
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "c([ie])" .. "t͡ʃ%1")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "g([ie])", "d͡ʒ%1")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "t([i])" .. "t͡s%1")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "sc([ie])" .. "ʃ%1")


table.insert(debug, word)
--alphabet-to-phoneme
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "ch", "k")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "sc","ʃ")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[cg]',
--['g']='ɡ':  U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G → U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
{['c']='k', ['g']='ɡ'})
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'n([bm])', 'm%1')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'z', LatinAmerica and 'z' or 'θ') -- not the real LatAm sound
table.insert(debug, word)
--syllable division
for _ = 1, 2 do
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,
"(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")",
"%1.%2")
end
for _ = 1, 2 do
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,
"(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")",
"%1.%2")
end
for _ = 1, 2 do
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,
"(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")",
"%1.%2")
end
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([pbktdɡ])%.([lɾ])", ".%1%2")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([aeo])([aeo])", "%1.%2")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([i])([i])", "%1.%2")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([u])([u])", "%1.%2")
table.insert(debug, word)
--syllables nasalized if ending with "n", voiceless consonants in syllable-final position to voiced
local remove_accent = { ['á'] = 'a', ['é'] = 'e', ['í'] = 'i', ['ó'] = 'o', ['ú'] = 'u'}
local nasalize = { ['a'] = 'ã', ['e'] = 'ẽ', ['i'] = 'ĩ', ['o'] = 'õ', ['u'] = 'ũ' }
for i = 1, #syllables do
syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[áéíóú]', remove_accent)
if phonetic and mw.ustring.find(syllables[i], '[mnɲ]' .. C .. '?$') then
syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[aeiou]', nasalize)
end
syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[ptk]$', { ['p'] = 'b', ['t'] = 'd', ['k'] = 'ɡ' })
end
word = table.concat(syllables)
--real sound of LatAm Z
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'z', 's')
--secondary stress
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˈ(.+)ˈ', 'ˌ%1ˈ')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˈ(.+)ˌ', 'ˌ%1ˌ')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˌ(.+)ˈ(.+)ˈ', 'ˌ%1ˌ%2ˈ')
--phonetic transcription
if phonetic then
--θ, s, f before voiced consonants
local voiced = 'mnɲbdɟɡʎ'
local r = 'ɾr'
local tovoiced = {
['θ'] = 'θ̬',
['s'] = 'z',
['f'] = 'v',
}
local function voice(sound, following)
return tovoiced[sound]..following
end
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([θs])([ˈˌ]?['..voiced..r..'])', voice)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '(f)([ˈˌ]?['..voiced..'])', voice)
local stop_to_fricative = {['b']='β', ['d']='ð', ['ɟ']='ʝ', ['ɡ']='ɣ'}
local fricative_to_stop = {['β']='b', ['ð']='d', ['ʝ']='ɟ', ['ɣ']='ɡ'}
--lots of allophones going on
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[bdɟɡ]', stop_to_fricative)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(
word,
'()([ˈˌ]?)([βðɣʝ])',
function (pos, stress, fricative)
-- Matching the character before the fricative in the pattern
-- doesn't work because sometimes there are two fricatives in
-- a row.
local before = pos > 1 and mw.ustring.sub(word, pos - 1, pos - 1)
-- mw.log(orig_word, before, stress, fricative)
if not before or (fricative == 'ɣ' or fricative == 'β') and ('mnɲ'):find(before)
or (fricative == 'ð' or fricative == 'ʝ') and ('lʎmnɲ'):find(before) then
return stress .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]
end -- else no change
end)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[td]', {['t']='t̪', ['d']='d̪'})
--nasal assimilation before consonants
local labiodental, dentialveolar, dental, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar =
'ɱ', 'n̪', 'n̟', 'nʲ', 'ɲ', 'ŋ'
local nasal_assimilation = {
['f'] = labiodental,
['t'] = dentialveolar, ['d'] = dentialveolar,
['θ'] = dental,
['ʃ'] = alveolopalatal,
['ɟ'] = palatal, ['ʎ'] = palatal,
['k'] = velar, ['x'] = velar, ['ɡ'] = velar,
}
word = mw.ustring.gsub(
word,
'n([ˈˌ]?)(.)',
function (stress, following)
return (nasal_assimilation[following] or 'n') .. stress .. following
end)
--lateral assimilation before consonants
word = mw.ustring.gsub(
word,
'l([ˈˌ]?)(.)',
function (stress, following)
local l = 'l'
if following == 't' or following == 'd' then -- dentialveolar
l = 'l̪'
elseif following == 'θ' then -- dental
l = 'l̟'
elseif following == 'ʃ' then -- alveolopalatal
l = 'lʲ'
end
return l .. stress .. following
end)
--semivowels
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([aeouãẽõũ][iïĩ])', '%1̯')
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([aeioãẽĩõ][uũ])', '%1̯')
end
table.insert(debug, word)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'h', '') --silent "h"
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ʃ', 't͡ʃ') --fake "ch" to real "ch"
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ɟ', 'ɟ͡ʝ') --fake "y" to real "y"
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ï', 'i') --fake "y$" to real "y$"
if do_debug == 'yes' then
return word .. table.concat(debug, "")
else
return word
end
function export.phonetic(frame)
return export.show(frame, false, true)
end
function export.phoneticLatinAmerica(frame)
return export.show(frame, true, true)
end
return export

Latest revision as of 19:24, 2 February 2021

Documentation for this module may be created at Module:av-pron/doc

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