Contionary:ⲓⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲓⲣⲓ (iri) – Thebian

Etymology

Noun 2:

• Reconstructed from Egyptian jrt */ˈjiːɾat/.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈiːɾə/

Noun 1

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) m.

1. act, action

Noun 2

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) f. (plural ⲓⲁⲧ)

1. eye

Verb

ⲓⲣⲉ (ire) t4. (construct ⲉⲣ, pronominal ⲁⲓ-, qualitative ⲟⲓ) (imperative ⲁⲣⲓⳣⲉ)

1. (transitive) to do, to make
2. (transitive) to be of certain age

   Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲣ ϫⲩⲧⲥⲛⲩⲧⲉ-ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ.

   Markos efer cutsnute-rompe.

   Mark is twenty-two years old.

3. (transitive) to play (an instrument)

   ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕⲓⲙⲉ ⲉ̀ⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ?

   Mē ekime èer tekitʰara?

   Do you know how to play the guitar?

4. (intransitive) to act

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
imperative		ⲓⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲣⲉ