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Contionary:ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Maryan Coptic== ===Etymology=== From {{mc-comp|ϫⲉⲙ|cem}} + {{mc-comp|ϫⲟⲙ|com}}, literally meaning "to find strength". ===Pronunciation=== * {{mc-ipa|t͡ʃəmˈt...")
 
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# (''formal'') to be able to
# (''formal'') to be able to
#: {{mc-ux|ϯϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲥ'''ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ''' ⲁⲛ '''ⲉ̀'''ⲙⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲛϩ, "ⲡⲓⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ, ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲩϫ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ."|Tihime as'''cemcom''' an '''è'''mise, šanteswōnh, "Pianakʰōrētēs aferhōb an nemēi, alla aicemetʰnuc ḫarof."|The woman was not '''able to''' give birth, until she confessed, "The anchorite had nothing to do with me, but I lied about him."}}
#: {{mc-ux|ⲧⲉϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲥ'''ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ''' ⲁⲛ '''ⲉ̀'''ⲙⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲛϩ, "ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ, ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲩϫ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ."|Tehime as'''cemcom''' an '''è'''mise, šanteswōnh, "Peanakʰōrētēs aferhōb an nemēi, alla aicemetʰnuc ḫarof."|The woman was not '''able to''' give birth, until she confessed, "The anchorite had nothing to do with me, but I lied about him."}}


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
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[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]]
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]]
[[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]]
[[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]]
[[Category:Contionary]]

Latest revision as of 01:08, 11 July 2022

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϫⲉⲙ (cem) + ϫⲟⲙ (com), literally meaning "to find strength".

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /t͡ʃəmˈt͡ʃɔm/

Verb

ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀- (cemcom è-) int.

  1. (formal) to be able to
    ⲧⲉϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⳣⲱⲛϩ, "ⲡⲉⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ, ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲩϫ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ."
    Tehime ascemcom an èmise, šanteswōnh, "Peanakʰōrētēs aferhōb an nemēi, alla aicemetʰnuc ḫarof."
    The woman was not able to give birth, until she confessed, "The anchorite had nothing to do with me, but I lied about him."

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
imperative ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
relative ⲉϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
jussive,
causative 		jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
limitative,
expectative 		limitative ϣⲁϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ

Synonyms

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