Contionary:ϭⲣⲁϩ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Maryan Coptic== ===Pronunciation=== * {{mc-ipa-st2|t͡ʃʰɾah|t͡ʃʰɾäh}} * {{mc-ipa-nh|t͡ʃʰɾæç}} ===Noun=== {{mc-noun|cʰrah|m}} # need, necessity ===Verb===...") |
m (→Conjugation: adding to contionary cat) |
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* {{mc-ipa-st2|t͡ʃʰɾah|t͡ʃʰɾäh}} | * {{mc-ipa-st2|t͡ʃʰɾah|t͡ʃʰɾäh}} | ||
* {{mc-ipa-nh|t͡ʃʰɾæç}} | * {{mc-ipa-nh|t͡ʃʰɾæç}} | ||
* {{mc-ipa-cl|cɾɐh}} | |||
* {{mc-ipa-tb|t͡ʃʰɾaħ}} | |||
===Noun=== | ===Noun=== | ||
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[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic class 7 verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic class 7 verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:12, 11 July 2022
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- (Central) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɾah/, [t͡ʃʰɾäh]
- (Nahlic) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɾæç]
- (Cholevic) IPA: [cɾɐh]
- (Thebian) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɾaħ]
Noun
ϭⲣⲁϩ (cʰrah) m.
- need, necessity
Verb
ϭⲣⲁϩ (cʰrah) t7. (construct ϭⲣⲉϩ, pronominal ϫⲟⲣϩ-, qualitative ϫⲟⲣϩ)
- to need, to require
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϭⲣⲁϩ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϭⲣⲁϩ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ||||||
| imperative | ϭⲣⲁϩ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲣⲁϩ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉϥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲣⲁϩ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲁϩ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲁϩ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲁϩ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲁϩ | |