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| {{IE}} | | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a language inspired by Khmer, Dinka, Tamil, Pama-Nyungan languages, and Arabic. |
| '''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]; it is in a dialect continuum with [[Windermere|Windermere]]. It is official in the province Venh Trây.
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| ==Todo==
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| ==Diachronics== | | == Phonology == |
| Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch
| | /m n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ/ |
| | /p t̪ t ʈ c k ʔ/ |
| | /j ʋ ɰ/ |
| | /l̪ l ɭ ʎ r ɻ/ |
| | Old vowels: /i iː e eː ɛ ɛː a aː ɔ ɔː o oː u uː/ |
| | Old word-level phonation: modal, breathy |
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| p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
| | Modern language shows a vowel split by register: |
| | | /i iː e eː ɛ ɛː a aː ɔ ɔː o oː u uː/ |
| Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c
| | -> Modal /ɪ̈ əːi ɜ eːi æ aːe ɑ ɑː o aːo ʌ əːu/ |
| | | -> Breathy /i iː e̝ e̝ː ɛ ɛː ɛə̯ iːə̯ ɔ ɔː o̝ o̝ː u uː/ |
| y, w > d, v
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| HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
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| Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
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| -t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
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| e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
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| i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u
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| ü, üe > y, y
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| Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
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| svâc = mouth
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| scăy = forest
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| sci = star
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| prith > prêt 'autumn'
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| hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
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| Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
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| Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/
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| Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/
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| Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/
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| Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
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| Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/
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| ===Vowels===
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| ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/
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| iê uô /iə uə/
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| ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
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| aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)
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| y is still /y/ for older speakers.
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| ==Grammar==
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| ===Auxiliaries===
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| ====Tense auxiliaries====
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| !|
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| !I!!thou!!he!!she!!it!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they
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| |-
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| !|''mo'' (present)
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| |''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
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| |-
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| !|''chiê'' (past)
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| |''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
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| |-
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| !|''be'' (future)
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| |''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
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| |}
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| Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...
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| ==Sample text==
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| ===UDHR, Article 1===
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| TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
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| Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
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| /kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../
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| [[Category:Germanic languages]]
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Χρυσοφύλαξ 00:44, 12 March 2025 (UTC)