Third Linguifex Relay/Raxic: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:25, 25 March 2021

Linguifex Nazauxoh Misonōtzih hīdatzti raximatzti chōdanōtzi.

Tōquozi

Zīł uātznihin, hō tōquozi,
Ti zīł cōtłillihin, hō tōquozi!
Ziyōh taci āmih tłhēnīn māsiuonitłi,
Tōquozih zōbi.
Gahōdeł nāmōītzcazitłi,
Dahedimīti hixānitłi.

Licātłh sohuōn
Souh licātłhōn
Enithōri māuitłi.
Ziyōh zōbił chēbōzitłhe,
Mic ziyōh zōbi
Gahōdo ti łihiuōtzi
Āmih łihiuan iri yātz lōzhin
Hezdin daphi getzhihin,
Atła yāceno getzhihin,
Tłatła huōto māuihin,
Ti huesi ziyōh māzo.

Quodōri inadizitłi, hō bōzan,
Mic ziyōh nazban yōnoh thaca gonił tzīchītłi.
Dēzimoh yōnoh thaca yatła regizihin.
Yenoł regizhyē.
Meznōri sihdoguītłi,
Omāhyē mic tłostłosīti gola.
Huēnomīn gisimatīuahizlan coyētłi
In tłamān yōneł uātznizhinoh.

2SG.M.ACC banish-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM
and 2SG.M.ACC oppress-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM
2SG.M.GEN voice-SG.NOM 1ex.PL-GEN ear.SG.ABL_COM fade-3.N-PROG
songbird-SG.GEN singing.NOM
world-SG.ACC stop-CAUS-2SG-PROG
hospitable-less-N.SG.NOM become-3.N-PROG

cold-N.SG.NOM wrath-N.SG.ABL_COM
wrath-N.SG.NOM cold-N.SG.ABL_COM
quick-SG.ADV come-3.N-PROG
2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM defend-2SG-PROG-VOL
but 2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM
world-SG.NOM and kingdom-SG.NOM
1ex.PL-GEN king-SG.NOM NEG more be-2SG-PERF
after snow-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF
when summer-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF
then seed-SG.NOM come-3.N-PERF
and so 2SG.M.GEN tree-SG.NOM

fear-SG.ADV sleep-2SG-PROG O fox.SG.NOM
but 2SG.M.GEN friend-SG.NOM storm-SG.GEN against fire-SG.ACC burn-3SG.M-PROG
fierce-SG.GEN storm-SG.GEN against when do-2SG-PERF
what-ACC do-2SG-PERF-VOL
sad-SG.ADV wait-3PL.M-PROG
speak-3SG.M-PERF-VOL but whisper-SG.NOM only
hope-ABL_COM deprive-PERF-PASS-PART-M.SG.NOM dream-3SG.M-PROG
COMP thence storm-SG.ACC banish-2SG-PERF-OPT

Glossary

Raxic	Gloss	Notes
tōquozi	songbird
zīł	thee (2SG.M.ACC)
uātzni	banish, exile
cōtłilli	trample, oppress
ziyōh	thy (2SG.M.GEN)
taci	voice
āmih	our (1ex.PL.GEN)
tłhēni	ear
māsiuoni	fade, ebb away
zōbi	song
gahōdo	world, domain
nāmōītzca	stop, halt (transitive)
dahedi	hospitable, kind
hixāni	become
licātłh	cold, coldness
souh	wrath, boiling
enitho	quick
māui	come
mic	but, however
chēbō	protect, uphold, defend
łihiuōtzi	kingdom
łihiuan	king
iri	not
yātz	more
lō	be
hezdin	after (conjunction)
daphi	snow
getzhi	come in, arrive
atła	when (conj)
yāceno	summer
tłatła	then (at that time)
huōto	seed
huesi	so, therefore
māzo	tree
quodo	fear
inadi	sleep
bōzan	fox
nazban	friend
yōno	storm
thaca	against (postposition governing genitive)
goni	fire
tzīchi	burn
dēzimo	fierce, harsh
yatła	when
regi	do, act
yeno	what
mezno	sad
sihde	wait
omā	speak
tłostłosīti	whispering, muttering
gola	only
huēnomi	hope
gisimati	deprive, starve
coye	to dream
in	that
tłamān	thence

Makeshift grammar notes

Raxic is a nominative-accusative SOV language in the Ractamic subfamily of Zachydic.

Raxic has three genders, neuter, (animate) feminine and (animate) masculine. Plurality is often not marked on neuter nouns and never on neuter verbs. The nine cases are:

nominative: subject and predicate nouns/adjectives
accusative: direct object, time expressions (duration, time of day), measured quantities
genitive: possessor, partitive
dative: indirect/benefactive object, purpose
locative: spatial location
ablative-comitative: spatial origin, cause, animate agent of passive, comparison, companion, predicative possession
allative: spatial destination
instrumental: instrument, method, adjutative (with help of someone)
adverbial: manner, similarity/identity

Three aspects are distinguished: gnomic/habitual, progressive, and perfective. Neither tense nor definiteness is explicitly marked.

Raxic has many mood distinctions. The volitional mood indicates the subject's desire or effort to perform an action, or that an event is probable. The optative mood is used for wishes and hopes.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{biggentium|''[[Third Linguifex Relay|Linguifex Nazauxoh Misonōtzih]] [[Raxic|hīdatzti raximatzti]] chōdanōtzi.''}}
 ==Tōquozi==
-''Zīł uātznin, hō tōquozi,''<br/>
+{{col-begin}}
-''Ti zīł cōxłillin, hō tōquozi!''<br/>
+{{col-n|2}}
-''Zīuoh taci āmih xłhēnīn māsiuonixłi,''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Zīł uātznihin, hō tōquozi,''}}<br/>
-''Tōquozih zōbi.''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Ti zīł cōtłillihin, hō tōquozi!''}}<br/>
-''Gahōdeł nāmōītzcasxłi,''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Ziyōh taci āmih tłhēnīn māsiuonitłi,''}}<br/>
-''Dahedimīti hixāni.''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Tōquozih zōbi.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Gahōdeł nāmōītzcazitłi,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Dahedimīti hixānitłi.''}}<br/>
-''Licāxłh sohuān, souh licāxłhīn''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Licātłh sohuōn''}}<br/>
-''Enisōri māui''<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Souh licātłhōn''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Enithōri māuitłi.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Ziyōh zōbił chēbōzitłhe,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh zōbi''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Gahōdo ti łihiuōtzi''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Āmih łihiuan iri yātz lōzhin''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Hezdin daphi getzhihin,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Atła yāceno getzhihin,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Tłatła huōto māuihin,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Ti huesi ziyōh māzo.''}}<br/>
-==Gloss==
+{{biggentium|''Quodōri inadizitłi, hō bōzan,''}}<br/>
-<small>2SG.M.ACC exile-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
+{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh nazban yōnoh thaca gonił tzīchītłi.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Dēzimoh yōnoh thaca yatła regizihin.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Yenoł regizhyē.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Meznōri sihdoguītłi,''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Omāhyē mic tłostłosīti gola.''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''Huēnomīn gisimatīuahizlan coyētłi''}}<br/>
+{{biggentium|''In tłamān yōneł uātznizhinoh.''}}<br/>
+{{col-n|2}}
+<small>2SG.M.ACC banish-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
 <small>and 2SG.M.ACC oppress-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
-<small>2SG.M.GEN voice-SG.NOM 1ex.PL.ACC ear.SG.ABL fade-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
+<small>2SG.M.GEN voice-SG.NOM 1ex.PL-GEN ear.SG.ABL_COM fade-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
 <small>songbird-SG.GEN singing.NOM</small><br/>
 <small>world-SG.ACC stop-CAUS-2SG-PROG</small><br/>
-<small>hospitable-less-N.SG.NOM become-3.N</small><br/>
+<small>hospitable-less-N.SG.NOM become-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
-<small>cold-N.SG.NOM wrath-N.SG.ABL_COM wrath-N.SG.NOM cold-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
+<small>cold-N.SG.NOM wrath-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
-<small>quick-SG.ADV come-3.N</small><br/>
+<small>wrath-N.SG.NOM cold-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
+<small>quick-SG.ADV come-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
+<small>2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM defend-2SG-PROG-VOL</small><br/>
+<small>but 2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM</small><br/>
+<small>world-SG.NOM and kingdom-SG.NOM</small><br/>
+<small>1ex.PL-GEN king-SG.NOM NEG more be-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
+<small>after snow-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
+<small>when summer-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
+<small>then seed-SG.NOM come-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
+<small>and so 2SG.M.GEN tree-SG.NOM</small><br/>
+<small>fear-SG.ADV sleep-2SG-PROG O fox.SG.NOM</small><br/>
+<small>but 2SG.M.GEN friend-SG.NOM storm-SG.GEN against fire-SG.ACC burn-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
+<small>fierce-SG.GEN storm-SG.GEN against when do-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
+<small>what-ACC do-2SG-PERF-VOL</small><br/>
+<small>sad-SG.ADV wait-3PL.M-PROG</small><br/>
+<small>speak-3SG.M-PERF-VOL but whisper-SG.NOM only</small><br/>
+<small>hope-ABL_COM deprive-PERF-PASS-PART-M.SG.NOM dream-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
+<small>COMP thence storm-SG.ACC banish-2SG-PERF-OPT</small><br/>
+{{col-end}}
+==Glossary==
+{| class="bluetable sortable"
+|-
+! Raxic !! Gloss !! Notes
+|-
+| ''tōquozi'' || songbird ||
+|-
+| ''zīł'' || thee (2SG.M.ACC) ||
+|-
+| ''uātzni'' || banish, exile ||
+|-
+| ''cōtłilli'' || trample, oppress ||
+|-
+| ''ziyōh'' || thy (2SG.M.GEN) ||
+|-
+| ''taci'' || voice ||
+|-
+| ''āmih'' || our (1ex.PL.GEN) ||
+|-
+| ''tłhēni'' || ear ||
+|-
+| ''māsiuoni'' || fade, ebb away ||
+|-
+| ''zōbi'' || song ||
+|-
+| ''gahōdo'' || world, domain ||
+|-
+| ''nāmōītzca'' || stop, halt (transitive) ||
+|-
+| ''dahedi'' || hospitable, kind ||
+|-
+| ''hixāni'' || become ||
+|-
+| ''licātłh'' || cold, coldness ||
+|-
+| ''souh'' || wrath, boiling ||
+|-
+| ''enitho'' || quick ||
+|-
+| ''māui'' || come ||
+|-
+| ''mic'' || but, however ||
+|-
+| ''chēbō'' || protect, uphold, defend ||
+|-
+| ''łihiuōtzi'' || kingdom ||
+|-
+| ''łihiuan'' || king ||
+|-
+| ''iri'' || not ||
+|-
+| ''yātz'' || more ||
+|-
+| ''lō'' || be ||
+|-
+| ''hezdin'' || after (conjunction) ||
+|-
+| ''daphi'' || snow ||
+|-
+| ''getzhi'' || come in, arrive ||
+|-
+| ''atła'' || when (conj) ||
+|-
+| ''yāceno'' || summer ||
+|-
+| ''tłatła'' || then (at that time) ||
+|-
+| ''huōto'' || seed ||
+|-
+| ''huesi'' || so, therefore ||
+|-
+| ''māzo'' || tree ||
+|-
+| ''quodo'' || fear ||
+|-
+| ''inadi'' || sleep ||
+|-
+| ''bōzan'' || fox ||
+|-
+| ''nazban'' || friend ||
+|-
+| ''yōno'' || storm ||
+|-
+| ''thaca'' || against (postposition governing genitive) ||
+|-
+| ''goni'' || fire ||
+|-
+| ''tzīchi'' || burn ||
+|-
+| ''dēzimo'' || fierce, harsh ||
+|-
+| ''yatła'' || when ||
+|-
+| ''regi'' || do, act ||
+|-
+| ''yeno'' || what ||
+|-
+| ''mezno'' || sad ||
+|-
+| ''sihde'' || wait ||
+|-
+| ''omā'' || speak ||
+|-
+| ''tłostłosīti'' || whispering, muttering ||
+|-
+| ''gola'' || only ||
+|-
+| ''huēnomi'' || hope ||
+|-
+| ''gisimati'' || deprive, starve ||
+|-
+| ''coye'' || to dream ||
+|-
+| ''in'' || that ||
+|-
+| ''tłamān'' || thence ||
+|}
+==Makeshift grammar notes==
+[[Raxic]] is a nominative-accusative SOV language in the Ractamic subfamily of Zachydic.
+Raxic has three genders, neuter, (animate) feminine and (animate) masculine. Plurality is often not marked on neuter nouns and never on neuter verbs. The nine cases are:
+*nominative: subject and predicate nouns/adjectives
+*accusative: direct object, time expressions (duration, time of day), measured quantities
+*genitive: possessor, partitive
+*dative: indirect/benefactive object, purpose
+*locative: spatial location
+*ablative-comitative: spatial origin, cause, animate agent of passive, comparison, companion, predicative possession
+*allative: spatial destination
+*instrumental: instrument, method, adjutative (with help of someone)
+*adverbial: manner, similarity/identity
+Three aspects are distinguished: gnomic/habitual, progressive, and perfective. Neither tense nor definiteness is explicitly marked.
+Raxic has many mood distinctions. The volitional mood indicates the subject's desire or effort to perform an action, or that an event is probable. The optative mood is used for wishes and hopes.

Third Linguifex Relay/Raxic: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:25, 25 March 2021

Tōquozi

Glossary

Makeshift grammar notes

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