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Coroanês: Difference between revisions

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This is an as-of-yet unnamed Romance Conlang.  I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.   
This is an as-of-yet unstable Romance Conlang.  I am just going to throw in a few ideas here until I decide which sounds I want changed from the rest of the Romance Languages, then I can start work on a vocabulary.   


==For Reference==
==For Reference==


Vowels
Phonology of Galician-Portuguese, which is Coroanês' proto-language.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Vowels'''
|+ '''Vowels'''
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!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!Grapheme
!Grapheme
!Examples
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a||''nada''
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e||''tres''
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e||''ferro''
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i||''min''
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o||''bonito''
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o||''home''
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u||''rúa''
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u
|}
|}


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'''Phonology'''
'''Phonology'''


 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Vowels
|+ '''Vowels'''
! rowspan="2" colspan="1"|'''Phonemes'''
|-
|-
!Phoneme ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]])
!'''Front'''
!Grapheme
!'''Central'''
 
!'''Back'''
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/a/}}||a
!'''Closed'''
|/i/ i
|
|/u/ u
|-
|-
|ɐ||â
!'''Near-closed'''
|/ɪ/ i
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/e/}}||e
!'''Mid-closed'''
|/e/ e
|
|/o/ o
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}||e
!'''Central'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/i/}}||i
!'''Mid-open'''
|/ɛ/ e
|
|/ɔ/ o
|-
|-
|ɪ||i
!'''Near-open'''
|
|/ɐ/ â
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/o/}}||o
!'''Open'''
|/a/ a
|
|
|-
|-
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}||o
|-
|{{IPA|/u/}}||u
|}
|}




 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Diphthongs
|+Galician diphthongs
|-
|-
! colspan="6" | IPA
! '''IPA'''
! colspan="6" | Grapheme
! '''Grapheme'''
! colspan="6" | IPA
! colspan="6" | Grapheme
|-
|-
|/aj/
|/aj/
|ai
|ai
|-
|-
|
|/aw/
|au
|-
|/ɐw/
|âu
|-
|-
|  
|/ɛw/
|eu
|-
|-
|/aw/
|/ew/
|au
|eu
|-
|-
| || ||/ɐw||âu
|/ɛj/
|ei/ê
|-
|-
|/ɛj/||ê||/ɛw/||eu
|/ej/
|ei/ê
|-
|-
|/ej/||ei||/ew/||eu
|/ɔj/
|oi
|-
|-
|/ɔj/||oi|| ||
|/ow/
|ou
|-
|-
|/oj/||oi||/ow/||ou
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
* ''ê'' - stressed, ''ei'' - unstressed
|+caption | Consonant phonemes of Galician-Portuguese
 
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|+caption | Consonant phonemes of Coroanês
|-
|-
!
!
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! colspan="2" | Palatal consonant
! colspan="2" | Palatal consonant
! colspan="2" |Velar consonant
! colspan="2" |Velar consonant
! colspan="2" |Glottal consonant
! colspan="2" |Uvular consonant
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Nasal stop
!Nasal stop
| colspan="2" | m
| colspan="2" | /m/ m
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /n/ n
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | n
| colspan="2" | /ɲ/ gn
| colspan="2" | /ŋ/ ng
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | ɲ
| colspan="2" | ŋ
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Plosive consonant
!Plosive consonant
| p
| /p/ p
| b
| /b/ b
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| t
| /t/ t
| d
| /d/ d
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| k
| /k/ c
| ɡ
| /ɡ/ g
|
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Fricative consonant
!Fricative consonant
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" | f
| colspan="2" | /f/ f
| s
| /s/ s
| z
| /z/ z
| ʃ
| /ʃ/ x
| ʒ
| /ʒ/ j
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| /h/ r
| colspan="2" | /ʀ/ r
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Affricate consonant
! Affricate consonant
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|  
|  
|
|
| tʃ
| /tʃ/ tx (?)
| dʒ
| /dʒ/ d
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
!Lateral consonant
!Lateral consonant
| colspan="2" | /w/ uV
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /l/ l
| colspan="2" | l
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" | /ɫ/ l
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
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| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | r
| colspan="2" | /r/ r  
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
|- align=center
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| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | ɾ
| colspan="2" | /ɾ/ r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
|- align=center
! Approximate consonant
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | /j/ Ø
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}


'''Notes'''
* /w/ - ''u+open vowel''  -->  ''ua'', ''uâ'', ''uo'' - /wa  wɐ  wo/  Also appears in falling diphthongs
* /ɫ/ - ''l+open vowel''  (word-initial)
* /d͡ʒ/ - ''d+closed front vowel'' -->  ''di'', ''de'' - /d͡ʒi  d͡ʒe/
* /j/ - Ø.  Only appears in falling diphthongs
* /ʀ/ - word final ''r'' with preceding ''a'' --> ''-ar'' - /aʀ/


'''Changes?'''
==Changes== 
 
'''Sounds Lost:'''
* /β/ to /b/-
* /ʎ/
* /ts/
* /dz/
 
'''Sounds Gained:'''
* /ɐ/ - â
* /w/ - qu+open vowel
* /ŋ/ - ng
* /ɫ/ - l+open vowel (word-initial only)
* /j/ - Ø. only appears in diphthongs
* /h/ - word-initial r
*
 
'''Other Changes:'''
* ''rt''/''lt'' to ''r''/''l''
* ''rt''/''lt'' to ''r''/''l''
* ''word-final 's' '' to ''Ø'' Not counting plural marker
* ''word-final 's' '' to ''Ø'' Not counting plural marker
* ''nd''/''nt'' to ''d''/''t'' - lost 'n' = preceding nasal vowel?
* ''nd''/''nt'' to ''d''/''t''
* ''/β/'' to ''/b/'' maybe to ''/f/''
* unstressed ''o'' to /u/
* latin /o:/ to /u/
 
 
'''Vowel phonemes allowed in unstressed possition''' - /a i o/


Numbers:
''A lingua coroanêsa''' ''/'a  'lɪŋ.wa  kuɾ.u.a.nejs.a/''(?)
 
==Numbers==


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
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|1
|1
|un
|un
|priméro
|primêro
|-
|-
|2
|2
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|-
|-
|3
|3
|tré
|trê
|terso
|terso
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|6
|6
|sé
|sê
|sésto
|sêsto
|-
|-
|7
|7
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|-
|-
|10
|10
|dé
|dê
|désimo
|désimo
|-
|-
|11
|11
|onzi
|onzi
|désimo priméro
|dêsimo primêro
|-
|-
|12
|12
|dozi
|dozi
|désimo seguno
|dêsimo seguno
|-
|-
|13
|13
|trézi
|trêzi
|désimo terso
|dêsimo terso
|-
|-
|14
|14
|catorzi
|catorzi
|désimo quaro
|dêsimo quaro
|-
|-
|15
|15
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|-
|-
|16
|16
|désé
|dêsi
|décimo sésto
|dêcimo sêsto
|-
|-
|17
|17
|déiseti
|dêseti
|décimo setimo
|dêcimo setimo
|-
|-
|18
|18
|déioxo
|dêioxo
|décimo oxabo
|dêcimo oxabo
|-
|-
|19
|19
|déinobi
|dêinobi
|décimo nobeno
|dêcimo nobeno
|-
|-
|20
|20
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|21
|21
|biti i un
|biti i un
|bijesimo priméro
|bijesimo primêro
|-
|-
|22
|22
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|31
|31
|trita i un
|trita i un
|trijesimo priméro
|trijesimo primêro
|-
|-
|40
|40
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|-
|-
|60
|60
|séseta
|sêseta
|sestajesimo
|sêstajesimo
|-
|-
|70
|70
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|100
|100
|sen
|sen
|sentésimo
|sentêsimo
|}
|}


===Playin' Around===


* I = ''eo''
* I = ''eo''
* you  = ''vosé''
* you  = ''vose'', ''tu''
* he, she = ''ele, ela''
* he, she = ''ele, ela''
* they = ''eles, elas''
* they = ''eles, elas''
Line 394: Line 477:




[[Category:Conlangs]]
eo gosto de cabalos - I like [the] horses
 
eo so um omem - I am a man  /ɛo sɔ um 'om.ɛm/
 
voses sou itelijentes - you.pl are smart  /vu'ses sow 'i.tel.i.ʒen.tɛs/
 
[[Category:Languages]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Coroanês"