Contionary:tain: Difference between revisions
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*(''Eastern''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [taɪn˥˧] | *(''Eastern''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [taɪn˥˧] | ||
=== | ===Verb=== | ||
'''tain''' v ''intransitive'' | '''tain''' v ''intransitive'' | ||
#to be big | #to be big | ||
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===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
{{Meskangela-verb-intr-I|tai|tai|taji|tai|taji|||}} | {{Meskangela-verb-intr-I|tai|tai|taji|tai|taji||taj|tai}} | ||
===Derived terms=== | ===Derived terms=== | ||
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[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Meskangela words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Meskangela words]] | ||
==Knrawi== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
{{knra-inh}} | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
{{knra-ipa|ta˥ɪn|ta˥jn̩|ta˥jn|tä˥jn|ta˥jə|ta˥jn}} | |||
===Noun=== | |||
{{knra-n}} | |||
# rope | |||
#: {{ux|knra||}} | |||
{{knra-table-n-high1|tain|tain|taín|tàin|tain|taìn|tâin|tain|taîn}} | |||
===Derived terms=== | |||
{{col-auto|knra|iiústain}} | |||
[[Category:Knrawi terms missing Wacag]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:17, 3 November 2024
Meskangela
Alternative form
- táin (Old and Eastern Meskangela)
Etymology
From Proto-Meskangela *tai-/*taHi (“big”). The Eastern varieties of Meskangela have marked tone in the root, while Western and Classical Meskangela do not, which may imply an irregular development in either branch.
Pronunciation
Verb
tain v intransitive
- to be big
- dalsëlas-tau tai – this pair of trousers is big.
- greatly, a lot
- ryakënyí-ta bisphā tai – it was snowing a lot yesterday
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tain | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-finite forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | affirmative | negative | |||||
| tain | matain | ||||||
| Participle | Adjectival | Adverbial | |||||
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||
| taid | mataid | taisē | mataisē | ||||
| Affirmative | |||||||
| Non-preterit | |||||||
| person marker | 1excl. | 1incl. | 2 | 3An. | 3In. | ||
| singular | taiŋa | taina | taika | tai | |||
| dual | taici | taice | tainsi | taiŋki | taiswe | ||
| plural | taiŋi | taiŋe | taini | taikyi | taiwai | ||
| Preterit | |||||||
| person marker | 1excl. | 1incl. | 2 | 3An. | 3In. | ||
| singular | tajiŋka | tajinta | tajikka | tajitā | |||
| dual | tajisti | tajicce | tajissyi | tajiski | tajistwe | ||
| plural | tajinkyi | tajinkye | tajincyi | tajikkyi | tajitwai | ||
| Negative | |||||||
| Non-preterit | |||||||
| person marker | 1excl. | 1incl. | 2 | 3An. | 3In. | ||
| singular | mataiŋa | mataina | mataika | matai | |||
| dual | mataici | mataice | matainsi | mataiŋki | mataiswe | ||
| plural | mataiŋi | mataiŋe | mataini | mataikyi | matajai | ||
| Preterit | |||||||
| person marker | 1excl. | 1incl. | 2 | 3An. | 3In. | ||
| singular | matajiŋka | matajinta | matajikka | matajitā | |||
| dual | matajisti | matajicce | matajissyi | matajiski | matajistwe | ||
| plural | matajinkyi | matajinkye | matajincyi | matajikkyi | matajitwai | ||
Derived terms
- thai – excessively
- stain – increase
- staisan – become big, grow
Knrawi
Etymology
Inherited.
Pronunciation
⫽ta˥ɪn⫽
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ta˥jn̩]
- (Royal) IPA(key): [ta˥jn]
- (Urban Anajrn) IPA(key): [tä˥jn]
- (Ufhewat) IPA(key): [ta˥jə]
- (Zjiiama) IPA(key): [ta˥jn]
Noun
tain
- rope
- (please add the primary text of this usage example)
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
| SG | PL/INDEF | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SGV | PTV | SGV | PTV | |||||
| GEN | GEN | GEN | GEN | |||||
| NOM/DAT | taíng | taîng | taínri | taînri | taìng | taîng* | taìnri | taînri* |
| ACC | tain | tâin | zitain | zîtain | tàin | tâin* | zìtain | zîtain* |
| LOC | sg taíng | sĝ taîng | sr taínri | sr̂ taînri | sg̀ taìng | sĝ taîng* | sr̀ taìnri | sr̂ taînri* |
| *low falling tone in some regions | ||||||||