Contionary:petjech: Difference between revisions

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* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰaħ/
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰaħ/


====Noun====
====Verb====
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|n|p|tj|ch}}
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|n|p|tj|ch}}
'''ƞɛ́qɛn''' [[Phrygian_(Semitic)#Orthography|•]] (''pétjech'') (''active'' '''íƞqɛn''', ''passive'' '''ıóƞqɛn''', ''middle'' '''үíƞqɛn''', ''causative'' '''íƞɛqqɛn''')
{{phr-entry-v|ƞ|q|n|p|tj|ch|}}
# to open
# to open
# to set up, establish
# to set up, establish
# to raise
# to raise
# (''causative'') to explain, make clear
# (''causative'') to explain, make clear
# (''reflexive'') to blossom, bloom
# (''middle'') to blossom, bloom


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
Line 30: Line 30:
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰax/
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰax/


====Noun====
====Verb====
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|m|p|tj|ch}}
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|m|p|tj|ch}}
'''ƞɛ́qɛm''' [[Phrygian_(Semitic)#Orthography|•]] (''pétjech'')
'''ƞɛ́qɛm''' [[Phrygian_(Semitic)#Orthography|•]] (''pétjech'')
Line 44: Line 44:
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰakʰ/
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈpatʲʰakʰ/


====Noun====
====Verb====
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|x|p|tj|ch}}
{{phr-root|ƞ|q|x|p|tj|ch}}
'''ƞɛ́qɛx''' [[Phrygian_(Semitic)#Orthography|•]] (''pétjech'') (''active'' '''íƞqɛx''', ''passive'' '''ıóƞqɛx''', ''middle'' '''үíƞqɛx''', ''causative'' '''íƞɛqqɛx''')
{{phr-entry-v|ƞ|q|x|p|tj|ch|}}
# to punish
# to punish
# (''archaic'') to execute, enact the death penalty upon
# (''archaic'') to execute, enact the death penalty upon
#: Synonyms: [[Contionary:sepen|cɛ́ƞɛү]], [[Contionary:tjenet|qɛ́үɛr]]
#: Synonyms: [[Contionary:sepen|cɛ́ƞɛү]], [[Contionary:tjenet|qɛ́үɛr]]
# (''reflexive, causative'') to commit a crime
# (''middle or causative'') to commit a crime


====Inflection====
====Inflection====

Latest revision as of 02:50, 9 September 2024

Phrygian

Etymology 1

From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑn (patʰaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh), Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm), Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰaħ/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-n (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛn (pétjech) (active íƞqɛn, passive ıóƞqɛn, middle үíƞqɛn, causative íƞɛqqɛn)

  1. to open
  2. to set up, establish
  3. to raise
  4. (causative) to explain, make clear
  5. (middle) to blossom, bloom

Inflection

Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛn (pétjech)
infinitive ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛn
pro pétjech
verbal noun ƞɛqɑ́n
petjách
ƞɛqɑ́nɛɜ
petjáchesj
participle active
middle
ƞɑ́qɛn
pátjech
ƞɑ́qnɛɜ
pátjchesj
passive ƞóıqɛn
pútjech
ƞóıqnɛɜ
pútjchesj
causative ƞɛqqɑ́n
pettjách
ƞɛqqɑ́nɛɜ
pettjáchesj
imperative singular óƞqon
óptjoch
oƞqoní
optjochí
plural oƞqonóı
optjochú
oƞqonɑ́
optjochá
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
active voice present indicative ƞɛ́qnɛu
pétjchek
uɛ́ƞqɛn
képtjech
uɛƞqɛní
keptjechí
íƞqɛn
íptjech
rɛ́ƞqɛn
téptjech
ıɛ́ƞqɛn
iéptjech
uɛƞqɛnóı
keptjechú
uɛƞqɛnɑ́
keptjechá
ıƞqɛnóı
iptjechú
ıƞqɛnɑ́
iptjechá
subjunctive ƞɛqnóı
petjchú
uɛƞqɛnóı
keptjechú
uɛƞqɛnıóı
keptjechiú
ıƞqɛnóı
iptjechú
rɛƞqɛnóı
teptjechú
ıɛƞqɛnóı
ieptjechú
uɛƞqɛnүóı
keptjechnú
uɛƞqɛnɑıóı
keptjechaiú
ıƞqɛnүóı
iptjechnú
ıƞqɛnɑıóı
iptjechaiú
jussive ƞɛ́qnɛcɛ
pétjchese
uɛ́ƞqɛncɛ
képtjechse
uɛƞqɛnícɛ
keptjechíse
íƞqɛncɛ
íptjechse
rɛ́ƞqɛncɛ
téptjechse
ıɛ́ƞqɛncɛ
iéptjechse
uɛƞqɛnóıco
keptjechúso
uɛƞqɛnɑ́co
keptjecháso
ıƞqɛnóıco
iptjechúso
ıƞqɛnɑ́co
iptjecháso
past ƞɛ́qɛn
pétjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
passive voice present indicative ƞóqnɛu
pótjchek
uóƞqɛn
kóptjech
uoƞqɛní
koptjechí
ıóƞqɛn
ióptjech
róƞqɛn
tóptjech
ıóƞqɛn
ióptjech
uoƞqɛnóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛnɑ́
koptjechá
ıoƞqɛnóı
ioptjechú
ıoƞqɛnɑ́
ioptjechá
subjunctive ƞoqnóı
potjchú
uoƞqɛnóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛnıóı
koptjechiú
ıoƞqɛnóı
ioptjechú
roƞqɛnóı
toptjechú
ıóƞqɛnóı
ióptjech
uoƞqɛnүóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı
koptjechá
ıoƞqɛnүóı
ioptjechú
ıoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı
ioptjechá
jussive ƞóqnɛcɛ
pótjchese
uóƞqɛncɛ
kóptjechse
uoƞqɛnícɛ
koptjechíse
ıoƞqɛncɛ
ioptjechse
róƞqɛncɛ
tóptjechse
ıóƞqɛncɛ
ióptjechse
uoƞqɛnóıco
koptjechúso
uoƞqɛnɑ́co
koptjecháso
ıoƞqɛnóıco
ioptjechúso
ıoƞqɛnɑ́co
ioptjecháso
past ƞóqɛn
pótjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
middle voice present indicative ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛu
iépetjchek
uɛ́ïƞqɛn
kéïptjech
uɛïƞqɛní
keïptjechí
үíƞqɛn
níptjech
rɛ́ïƞqɛn
téïptjech
ıɛ́ïƞqɛn
iéïptjech
uɛïƞqɛnóı
keïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛnɑ́
keïptjechá
үıƞqɛnóı
niptjechú
үıƞqɛnɑ́
niptjechá
subjunctive ıɛƞɛqnóı
iepetjchú
uɛïƞqɛnóı
keïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛnıóı
keïptjechiú
үıƞqɛnóı
niptjechú
rɛïƞqɛnóı
teïptjechú
ıɛïƞqɛnóı
ieïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛnүóı
keïptjechnú
uɛïƞqɛnɑıóı
keïptjechaiú
үıƞqɛnүóı
niptjechnú
үıƞqɛnɑıóı
niptjechaiú
jussive ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛcɛ
iépetjchese
uɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ
kéïptjechse
uɛïƞqɛnícɛ
keïptjechíse
үíƞqɛncɛ
níptjechse
rɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ
téïptjechse
ıɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ
iéïptjechse
uɛïƞqɛnóıco
keïptjechúso
uɛïƞqɛnɑ́co
keïptjecháso
үıƞqɛnóıco
niptjechúso
үıƞqɛnɑ́co
niptjecháso
past ıɛ́ƞɛqɛn
iépetjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
causative voice present indicative ƞɛ́qqɛnɛu
péttjechek
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛn
képettjech
uɛƞɛqqɛní
kepettjechí
íƞɛqqɛn
ípettjech
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛn
tépettjech
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛn
iépettjech
uɛƞɛqqɛnóı
kepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́
kepettjechá
ıƞɛqqɛnóı
ipettjechú
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́
ipettjechá
subjunctive ƞɛqqnóı
pettjchú
uɛƞɛqqɛnóı
kepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛnıóı
kepettjechiú
ıƞɛqqɛnóı
ipettjechú
rɛƞɛqqɛnóı
tepettjechú
ıɛƞɛqqɛnóı
iepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛnүóı
kepettjechnú
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı
kepettjecháiú
ıƞɛqqɛnүóı
ipettjechnú
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı
ipettjecháiú
jussive ƞɛ́qqnɛcɛ
péttjchese
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ
képettjechse
uɛƞɛqqɛnícɛ
kepettjechíse
íƞɛqqɛncɛ
ípettjechse
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ
tépettjechse
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ
iépettjechse
uɛƞɛqqɛnóıco
kepettjechúso
uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́co
kepettjecháso
ıƞɛqqɛnóıco
ipettjechúso
ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́co
ipettjecháso
past ƞɛ́qqɛn
péttjech
future coıƞ + present

Etymology 2

From Classical Phrygian ɛƞɑ̄q̃mɑq (epāttʰchatʰ) (whence Modern Phrygian ɛƞɑ́qmɛɜ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰax/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-m (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛm (pétjech)

  1. unproductive, only used in ɛƞɑ́qmɛɜ (epátjchesj, "griffon") and ɛƞɑ́qqɛɜ (epáttjech, "noble")

Etymology 3

From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑx (patʰakʰ). Cognate with Arabic فَتَكَ (fataka), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰakʰ/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-x (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛx (pétjech) (active íƞqɛx, passive ıóƞqɛx, middle үíƞqɛx, causative íƞɛqqɛx)

  1. to punish
  2. (archaic) to execute, enact the death penalty upon
    Synonyms: cɛ́ƞɛү, qɛ́үɛr
  3. (middle or causative) to commit a crime

Inflection

Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛx (pétjech)
infinitive ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛx
pro pétjech
verbal noun ƞɛqɑ́x
petjách
ƞɛqɑ́xɛɜ
petjáchesj
participle active
middle
ƞɑ́qɛx
pátjech
ƞɑ́qxɛɜ
pátjchesj
passive ƞóıqɛx
pútjech
ƞóıqxɛɜ
pútjchesj
causative ƞɛqqɑ́x
pettjách
ƞɛqqɑ́xɛɜ
pettjáchesj
imperative singular óƞqox
óptjoch
oƞqoxí
optjochí
plural oƞqoxóı
optjochú
oƞqoxɑ́
optjochá
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
active voice present indicative ƞɛ́qxɛu
pétjchek
uɛ́ƞqɛx
képtjech
uɛƞqɛxí
keptjechí
íƞqɛx
íptjech
rɛ́ƞqɛx
téptjech
ıɛ́ƞqɛx
iéptjech
uɛƞqɛxóı
keptjechú
uɛƞqɛxɑ́
keptjechá
ıƞqɛxóı
iptjechú
ıƞqɛxɑ́
iptjechá
subjunctive ƞɛqxóı
petjchú
uɛƞqɛxóı
keptjechú
uɛƞqɛxıóı
keptjechiú
ıƞqɛxóı
iptjechú
rɛƞqɛxóı
teptjechú
ıɛƞqɛxóı
ieptjechú
uɛƞqɛxүóı
keptjechnú
uɛƞqɛxɑıóı
keptjechaiú
ıƞqɛxүóı
iptjechnú
ıƞqɛxɑıóı
iptjechaiú
jussive ƞɛ́qxɛcɛ
pétjchese
uɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ
képtjechse
uɛƞqɛxícɛ
keptjechíse
íƞqɛxcɛ
íptjechse
rɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ
téptjechse
ıɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ
iéptjechse
uɛƞqɛxóıco
keptjechúso
uɛƞqɛxɑ́co
keptjecháso
ıƞqɛxóıco
iptjechúso
ıƞqɛxɑ́co
iptjecháso
past ƞɛ́qɛx
pétjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
passive voice present indicative ƞóqxɛu
pótjchek
uóƞqɛx
kóptjech
uoƞqɛxí
koptjechí
ıóƞqɛx
ióptjech
róƞqɛx
tóptjech
ıóƞqɛx
ióptjech
uoƞqɛxóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛxɑ́
koptjechá
ıoƞqɛxóı
ioptjechú
ıoƞqɛxɑ́
ioptjechá
subjunctive ƞoqxóı
potjchú
uoƞqɛxóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛxıóı
koptjechiú
ıoƞqɛxóı
ioptjechú
roƞqɛxóı
toptjechú
ıóƞqɛxóı
ióptjech
uoƞqɛxүóı
koptjechú
uoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı
koptjechá
ıoƞqɛxүóı
ioptjechú
ıoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı
ioptjechá
jussive ƞóqxɛcɛ
pótjchese
uóƞqɛxcɛ
kóptjechse
uoƞqɛxícɛ
koptjechíse
ıoƞqɛxcɛ
ioptjechse
róƞqɛxcɛ
tóptjechse
ıóƞqɛxcɛ
ióptjechse
uoƞqɛxóıco
koptjechúso
uoƞqɛxɑ́co
koptjecháso
ıoƞqɛxóıco
ioptjechúso
ıoƞqɛxɑ́co
ioptjecháso
past ƞóqɛx
pótjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
middle voice present indicative ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛu
iépetjchek
uɛ́ïƞqɛx
kéïptjech
uɛïƞqɛxí
keïptjechí
үíƞqɛx
níptjech
rɛ́ïƞqɛx
téïptjech
ıɛ́ïƞqɛx
iéïptjech
uɛïƞqɛxóı
keïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛxɑ́
keïptjechá
үıƞqɛxóı
niptjechú
үıƞqɛxɑ́
niptjechá
subjunctive ıɛƞɛqxóı
iepetjchú
uɛïƞqɛxóı
keïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛxıóı
keïptjechiú
үıƞqɛxóı
niptjechú
rɛïƞqɛxóı
teïptjechú
ıɛïƞqɛxóı
ieïptjechú
uɛïƞqɛxүóı
keïptjechnú
uɛïƞqɛxɑıóı
keïptjechaiú
үıƞqɛxүóı
niptjechnú
үıƞqɛxɑıóı
niptjechaiú
jussive ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛcɛ
iépetjchese
uɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ
kéïptjechse
uɛïƞqɛxícɛ
keïptjechíse
үíƞqɛxcɛ
níptjechse
rɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ
téïptjechse
ıɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ
iéïptjechse
uɛïƞqɛxóıco
keïptjechúso
uɛïƞqɛxɑ́co
keïptjecháso
үıƞqɛxóıco
niptjechúso
үıƞqɛxɑ́co
niptjecháso
past ıɛ́ƞɛqɛx
iépetjech
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
causative voice present indicative ƞɛ́qqɛxɛu
péttjechek
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛx
képettjech
uɛƞɛqqɛxí
kepettjechí
íƞɛqqɛx
ípettjech
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛx
tépettjech
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛx
iépettjech
uɛƞɛqqɛxóı
kepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́
kepettjechá
ıƞɛqqɛxóı
ipettjechú
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́
ipettjechá
subjunctive ƞɛqqxóı
pettjchú
uɛƞɛqqɛxóı
kepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛxıóı
kepettjechiú
ıƞɛqqɛxóı
ipettjechú
rɛƞɛqqɛxóı
tepettjechú
ıɛƞɛqqɛxóı
iepettjechú
uɛƞɛqqɛxүóı
kepettjechnú
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı
kepettjecháiú
ıƞɛqqɛxүóı
ipettjechnú
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı
ipettjecháiú
jussive ƞɛ́qqxɛcɛ
péttjchese
uɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ
képettjechse
uɛƞɛqqɛxícɛ
kepettjechíse
íƞɛqqɛxcɛ
ípettjechse
rɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ
tépettjechse
ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ
iépettjechse
uɛƞɛqqɛxóıco
kepettjechúso
uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́co
kepettjecháso
ıƞɛqqɛxóıco
ipettjechúso
ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́co
ipettjecháso
past ƞɛ́qqɛx
péttjech
future coıƞ + present