Nawuhu: Difference between revisions

Jukethatbox (talk | contribs)
Jukethatbox (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 21: Line 21:
| dia1 = Pemaka dialect †
| dia1 = Pemaka dialect †
| dia2 = Nisulu dialect †
| dia2 = Nisulu dialect †
| dia3 = [[Nawuhu#Nayohbuk|Nayohbuk]]
| development_body = [https://discord.gg/Wzd9gWFu97 Wuhu Island Community Discord]
| development_body = [https://discord.gg/Wzd9gWFu97 Wuhu Island Community Discord]
| agency = [https://wuhugov.neocities.org/ Wuhu Autonomous Zone]
| agency = [https://wuhugov.neocities.org/ Wuhu Autonomous Zone]
Line 57: Line 56:
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
! colspan=2 | !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Alveolo-<br>palatal !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
! colspan=2 | !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |Plosive
! colspan=2 |Plosive
| p b || t d || || || k g ||
| p b || t d || || k g ||
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Nasal
! rowspan=2 | Nasal
! pulmonic
! pulmonic
| m || n || || ɲ || ŋ ||  
| m || n || ɲ || ŋ ||  
|-
|-
! pre-glottalised
! pre-glottalised
| ˀm || ˀn || || || ˀŋ ||
| ˀm || ˀn || || ˀŋ ||
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |Fricative
! colspan=2 |Fricative
| || s z || ɕ ʑ || || || h (ɦ)
| || s z || ɕ ʑ || || h (ɦ)
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |Semivowel
! colspan=2 |Semivowel
| w || || || j || ||
| w || || j || ||
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |Lateral
! colspan=2 |Lateral
| || l || || ʎ || ||
| || l || ʎ || ||
|}
|}
/ɦ/ is an allophone of /h/ pronounced in intervocalic positions(between vowels), hence the /ɦ/ in ''[[Contionary:wúhu|wú'''h'''u]]''. However, when a /h/ is stressed, even in intervocalic positions, it is always pronounced /h/, hence the /h/ in ''[[Contionary:puhúno|pu'''h'''úno]]''.
/ɦ/ is an allophone of /h/ pronounced in intervocalic positions(between vowels), hence the /ɦ/ in ''[[Contionary:wúhu|wú'''h'''u]]''. However, when a /h/ is stressed, even in intervocalic positions, it is always pronounced /h/, hence the /h/ in ''[[Contionary:puhúno|pu'''h'''úno]]''.
Line 210: Line 209:
! Future
! Future
| ''iló'' || ''we’é'' || ''inó''
| ''iló'' || ''we’é'' || ''inó''
|}
==Vocabulary==
===Conversation===
{| class=wikitable
! English(''na’a ingélu'') !! Nawuhu(''na’a wúhu'') !! Pronunciation
|-
| Yes || ''Pi'' || [pi]
|-
| No || ''Nvki'' || [ˈnʉki]
|-
| Of course! || ''Tiéma!'' || [tiˈema]
|-
| Hello! || rowspan=2 | ''Peku!''(informal) / ''Pekutéleki!''(formal) || rowspan=2 | [peku]; [pekuˈteleki]
|-
| Goodbye!
|-
| Cheers! || ''Kal!'' || [kal]
|-
| How are you? || ''Li’i?''(informal) / ''Li’i ey?''(formal)  || [li.i]; [li.i ej]
|-
| Good day! || ''Pi tupi!'' || [pi tupi]
|-
| Good morning! || ''Pi tupi!'' / ''Pi tupi’ikélo!''(lit. "What a good sunrise!") || [pi tupi]; [pi tupi.iˈkelo]
|-
| Good evening! || ''Pi tupi'iyáki!''<ref>This greeting is rarely used; one would typically use ''Pi tupi!'' instead.</ref> || [pi tupi.iˈjaki]
|}
|}


==Dialects==
==Dialects==
===Historical===
===Historical===
===Modern===
====Nayohbuk====
'''Nayohbuk'''(Nawuhu: ''na’a yohbukai'', lit. "thief talk") is the Nawuhu slang used(or at least known) by most young people in Wuhu Town.
It is significantly more influenced by English than standard Nawuhu, with many Japanese loanwords in standard Nawuhu being replaced by English equivalents in Nayohbuk, such as Nawuhu ''he'en'' "bizarre" replaced with Nayohbuk ''wé'ed'', from English "weird".
Nayohbuk speakers also tend to pronounce /l/ as [ɾ], and addressing one another as ''púno''(a shortened form of ''puhúno'') is more common than in standard Nawuhu.


==References==
==References==


[[Category:Nawuhu]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Nawuhu]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:A priori]]