Umbrean/Examples: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 16: Line 16:
'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.
'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.


"''fššedy ǧlovets''"
"''fššedy ǧlovŋets''"


{{Um-IPA|fššed-y ǧlov-ets}}
{{Um-IPA|fššedy ǧlovŋets}}


fššed-y ǧlov-ets
fššed-y ǧlov-ets


wolf-{{sc|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}
wolf-{{sc|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc|neg}}-{{sc|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}


"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"
"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"
Line 76: Line 76:
"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"
"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"


===Circumstantial===
===Circumstantial Voice===
'''Normal'''
 
"''Tšees Žžötwolwmj  kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë''"
 
{{Um-IPA|Tšees Žžötwolwmj kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë}}
 
Tšees Žžötw-olwmj kwëltj-om ëŋŋ-y tsmaak-ë
 
{{sc|1s.erg}} meat-{{sc|acc.sg.def.liv}} knife-{{sc|acc.sg.indf.art}} with-{{sc|sg.art.3}} cut-{{sc|ind.aff.1.prs.ctn}}
 
"''I'm cutting the meat with a knife''"
 
'''Circumstantial'''
 
"''kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim''"
 
{{Um-IPA|kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim}}
 
kwëltj-ii mlj-ëŋŋ tsmaak-iim
 
knife-{{sc|int.sg.indf.art}} {{sc|acc.crcv}}-with cut-{{sc|ind.crcv.aff.3.prs.ctn}}
 
"''With a knife, cutting is being done''"<br>
"''Cutting is being done with a knife''"
 
==Participles==
===Adjectival Participles===
 
 
"''Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw''"
 
{{Um-IPA|Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw}}
 
Tsmaak-ëzvj-evj žžötw-iilw
 
Cut-{{sc|ind.1.pst.pfv.antip.aff}}-{{sc|pst.pfv.antip.pcp.aff.int.liv}} meat-{{sc|sg.liv.int.def}}
 
"''The cut meat''"
 
===Adverbial Participles===
 
[[Category:Umbrean]]
[[Category:Umbrean]]