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==Phonology 240914==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 665px; text-align:center; "
! style="width: 95px; "|
! style="width: 95px; "| Labial
! style="width: 95px; "| Lingual
! style="width: 95px; "| Alveolar
! style="width: 95px; "| Palatal
! style="width: 95px; "| Velar
! style="width: 95px; "| Glottal
|-
! Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''m̈''' /n̼ ~m̺/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
! Plosive
| '''p''' /p/
| '''b~d''' /b̺~d̼/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''c''' /c/ '''j''' /ɟ/
| '''k''' /k/
|
|-
! Fricative
|
|
| '''s''' /s/
|
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! Approx.
|
|
| '''r''' /r/ '''l''' /l/
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /ɰ/
|
|}
*There are 16 consonant phonemes.
*Labial consonants are bilabial.
*Lingual consonants are linguolabial.
*All consonants apart from /n̼, d̼/ may occur as geminates.
*Geminate /ɲː, ŋː/ are written <nny, nng>.
*For all other geminates the grapheme is doubled.
*Of geminates, only plosives and /sː/ may occur word-initially.
*All geminates are permitted word-medially.
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 285px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 95px; "|
! style="width: 95px; "|Front
! style="width: 95px; "|Back
|-
! Close
| '''i''' /i/
| [ɯ]
|-
! Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! Open
| colspan=2; "|'''a''' /a/
|}
*There are short 4 vowel phonemes.
*All vowels may be phonemically lengthened.
*There are no diphthongs.
*Long vowels are not permitted before geminate consonants.
==Phonology 091014==
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 665px; text-align:center; "
! style="width: 95px; "|
! style="width: 95px; "| Labial
! style="width: 95px; "| Alveolar
! style="width: 95px; "| Retroflex
! style="width: 95px; "| Palatal
! style="width: 95px; "| Velar
|-
! Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''rn''' /ɳ/
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|-
! Plosive
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''rt''' /ʈ/
| '''j''' /c/
| '''k''' /k/
|-
! Lateral
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''rl''' /ɭ/
|
|
|-
! Approximant
|
|
|
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /w/
|-
! Tap
|
| '''r''' /ɾ/
| '''rr''' /ɽ/
|
|
|}
*There are 16 consonant phonemes.
*All consonants apart from /ɾ, ɽ/ may occur as geminates.
*Geminate /ɳː, ɲː, ŋː, ʈː, ɭː/ are written <rrn, nny, nng, rrt, rrl>.
*For all other geminates the grapheme is doubled.
*Only plosives may occur word-initially as geminates.
*All geminates are permitted word-medially.
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 285px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 95px; "|
! style="width: 95px; "|Front
! style="width: 95px; "|Back
|-
! Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! Open-mid
| '''ẹ''' /ɛ/
| '''ọ''' /ɔ/
|-
! Open
| colspan=2; "|'''a''' /a/
|}
*There are 7 short vowel phonemes.
*All vowels may be phonemically lengthened, this is indicated by a circumflex (^) over the appropriate vowel: î, û, ê, ô, ệ, ộ, â.
*There are no diphthongs.
*Long vowels are not permitted before geminate consonants.
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