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Pamarėska: Difference between revisions

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|image= POMORZE_2016.png
|image= POMORZE_2016.png
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= ''Pomorian language''
|name= Pomorian
|nativename=''Pamarėska gålba''
|nativename=Pamarėska gålba
|pronunciation=/pɑ.ˈma:.reː.skɑ/
|pronunciation=pɑ.ˈma:.reː.skɑ
|-
|creator=User:Raistas
|creator=[[User:Raistas|Raistas]]
|setting=''[[Verse:Pamarija]]''
|setting=''[[Verse:Pamarija]]''
|-
|speakers= 20 000
<!--|speakers=
|date=2011 census
<nowiki>|</nowiki> <big>Pamarėska gålba</big>
|date=-->
|familycolor=Indo-European
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|ancestor=[[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
|ancestor=[[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
|ancestor2=[[w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
|ancestor2=[[w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
|ancestor3=[[w:History of Proto-Slavic#Pre-Slavic|Early Proto-Slavic]]
|ancestor3=[[w:History of Proto-Slavic#Pre-Slavic|Early Proto-Slavic]]
|ancestor4=[[Vėtuhapamarėska]]
|ancestor4=[[Vėtuhapamarėska]]
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|script1=Latn
|-
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
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===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
Every syllable in Pomorian can have an onset, a nucleus (always present) and a coda, with a nucleus being a vowel. If to mark vowels with V, consonants - with C and approximants - with R, than the biggest possible syllable would look like CCRVC, which can rarely be be found among Pomorian words because of its complexity. Typical syllables are C(R)V and C(R)VC. V (a vowel) can occure only word-initially, because VV clusters are not allowed in Pomorian. In Early Proto-Slavic the rising sonority law changed the look of some words via metathesis and changes in vowels, particulary long diphthongs. In Pomorian this law didn't apply fully as in Common Slavic (the open syllable law, which happened later, was not even a thing in Old Pomorian). According the principle of rising sonority a consonant with higher sonority should be closer to a nucleus than one with lower sonority, for example in the word ''/ˈstoː.rɛ/'' - heavy - '''/t/''' is higher on the sonority than '''/s/''' and appears closer to '''/oː/''' which is the nucleus. That's why in Pomorian closed syllables are possible and common, like in Early Proto-Slavic, but only open syllables were possible in Late Common Slavic, with an exception of sonorants "r" and "l", which could appear after a vowel in some cases). This made most Slavic words hardly recognisable. For example the word ''*supnas'' (or ''*supnəs'') - sleep, dream - gave Pomorian ''sùpne'' (/ˈsup.nɛ/) but Polish ''sen'' from Common Slavic *sъnъ (pronounced /ˈsʊ̯.nə/).
Every syllable in Pomorian can have an onset, a nucleus (always present) and a coda, with a nucleus being a vowel. If to mark vowels with V, consonants - with C and approximants - with R, than the biggest possible syllable would look like CCRVC, which can rarely be be found among Pomorian words because of its complexity. Typical syllables are C(R)V and C(R)VC. V (a vowel) can occure only word-initially, because VV clusters are not allowed in Pomorian. In Early Proto-Slavic the rising sonority law changed the look of some words via metathesis and changes in vowels, particulary long diphthongs. In Pomorian this law didn't apply fully as in Common Slavic (the open syllable law, which happened later, was not even a thing in Old Pomorian). According to the principle of rising sonority a consonant with a higher sonority should be closer to a nucleus than the one with a lower sonority, for example in the word ''/ˈstoː.rɛ/'' - heavy - '''/t/''' is higher on the sonority than '''/s/''' and appears closer to '''/oː/''' which is the nucleus. That's why in Pomorian closed syllables are possible and common, like in Early Proto-Slavic, but only open syllables were possible in Late Common Slavic, with an exception of sonorants "r" and "l", which could appear after a vowel in some cases). This made most Slavic words hardly recognisable. For example the word ''*supnas'' (or ''*supnəs'') - sleep, dream - gave Pomorian ''sùpne'' (/ˈsup.nɛ/) but Polish ''sen'' from Common Slavic *sъnъ (pronounced /ˈsʊ̯.nə/).


===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
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Every Pomorian verb belongs to one of four different conjugations:
Every Pomorian verb belongs to one of four different conjugations:
*'''The first''' conjugation, which is the most common, contains verbs whose infitives end in '''-ti before a consonant'''. There are some irregulare verb patterns in this conjugation.
*'''The first''' conjugation, which is the most common, contains verbs whose infitives end in '''-ti before a consonant'''. There are some irregulare verb patterns in this conjugation.
*'''The second''' conjugation encompasses verbs with infintive form endings '''-ėti (with -ėj- in the present tense)''', '''-oti''','''uoti'''. Verbs with infinitives ending in '''-įti''' and '''ąti''' are a subclass of this conjugation.
*'''The second''' conjugation encompasses verbs with infintive form endings '''-ėti (with -ėj- in the present tense)''', '''-oti''','''uoti'''. Verbs with infinitives ending in '''-įti''' is a subclass of this conjugation.
*'''The third''' conjugation contains verbs with infintives ending in '''-yti''' and '''-ėti'''.
*'''The third''' conjugation contains verbs with infintives ending in '''-yti''' and '''-ėti'''.
*'''The fourth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular.
*'''The fourth''' conjugation contains few old athematic and auxillary verbs. Almost all of these verbs are irregular.
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|align="right"|'''I'''
|ved'''uõ''' ||žin'''óju''' ||cet'''ìnu''' ||zoď'''úo''' ||'''buvù'''
|ved'''uõ''' ||žin'''óju''' ||cet'''ìnu''' ||zoď'''ù''' ||'''buvù'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|ved'''ė́tè''' ||žin'''ójote''' ||cet'''ìnėte''' ||zoď'''ė́te''' ||'''bùvote'''
|ved'''ėtè''' ||žin'''ójote''' ||cet'''ìnėte''' ||zoď'''ė́te''' ||'''bùvote'''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|align="right"|'''They'''
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|}
|}
====Supine====
====Supine====
In Pomorian supine is used mostly with motion verbs and indicates purpose or in the phrase meaning "to be going to". It is formed from an infinitive form of a verb by replacing the '''-ti''' ending with the '''-tų'''. For example: ''Jenå sklepå hlėbo kuoptų'' - "I go to the store to buy some bread.
In Pomorian supine is used mostly with motion verbs and indicates purpose or in the phrase meaning "to be going to". It is formed from an infinitive form of a verb by replacing the '''-ti''' ending with the '''-tų'''. For example: ''Jemi sklepå hlėbo kuoptų'' - "I go to the store to buy some bread.


===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
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| su/sų || with
| su/sų || with
|-
|-
| az(u) || after (motion)
| zo || after (motion)
|-
|-
| pad/på || under
| pad/på || under
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[[Category:Fusional languages]]
[[Category:Fusional languages]]
[[Category:Pamarėska]]
[[Category:Pamarėska]]
[[Category:Stem-Slavic]]
{{IE|slav}}
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