Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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===Stem extensions and terminations===

Stem extensions are bound morphemes that may be placed after the stem, and mark ~~four~~ different categories. Up to one for each category may be present:

Stem extensions are bound morphemes that may be placed after the stem, and mark five different categories. Up to one for each category may be present:

# The first stem extension is '''-(a)mo-''', which marks the optative mood

# The ~~first~~ stem extension is the causative marker '''-ild-''' (non-causatives are not marked)

# The second stem extension is the causative marker '''-ild-''' (non-causatives are not marked)

# The ~~second~~ stem extension is the interior verb marker '''-ir-''' (exterior verbs are not marked)

# The third stem extension is the interior verb marker '''-ir-''' (exterior verbs are not marked)

# The ~~third~~ stem extension is the evidential category: '''-∅-''' for direct visual evidentiality – as well as knowledge by trusted (proved) historical facts and laws of science –; '''-yat-''' for non-visual evidentiality; reportative '''-adm-'''; first (likely, trusted) inferential '''-ann-'''; and second (unlikely, doubted) inferential '''-āk-'''.

# The fourth stem extension is the evidential category: '''-∅-''' for direct visual evidentiality – as well as knowledge by trusted (proved) historical facts and laws of science –; '''-yat-''' for non-visual evidentiality; reportative '''-adm-'''; first (likely, trusted) inferential '''-ann-'''; and second (unlikely, doubted) inferential '''-āk-'''.

# The ~~fourth~~ stem extention, which is entirely optional (i.e. there is no unmarked category), marks consequentiality: '''-(n)ār-''' for a cause ("given that...") or '''-uts-''' for an opposition.

# The fifth stem extention, which is entirely optional (i.e. there is no unmarked category), marks consequentiality: '''-(n)ār-''' for a cause ("given that...") or '''-uts-''' for an opposition.

Stem extensions may be stacked and may also combine in unpredictable ways. The combinations listed here are those that do <small>''NOT''</small> follow regular saṃdhi (all other ones are regular).

@@ Line 926: / Line 926: @@
 ===Stem extensions and terminations===
-Stem extensions are bound morphemes that may be placed after the stem, and mark four different categories. Up to one for each category may be present:
+Stem extensions are bound morphemes that may be placed after the stem, and mark five different categories. Up to one for each category may be present:
+# The first stem extension is '''-(a)mo-''', which marks the optative mood
-# The first stem extension is the causative marker '''-ild-''' (non-causatives are not marked)
+# The second stem extension is the causative marker '''-ild-''' (non-causatives are not marked)
-# The second stem extension is the interior verb marker '''-ir-''' (exterior verbs are not marked)
+# The third stem extension is the interior verb marker '''-ir-''' (exterior verbs are not marked)
-# The third stem extension is the evidential category: '''-∅-''' for direct visual evidentiality – as well as knowledge by trusted (proved) historical facts and laws of science –; '''-yat-''' for non-visual evidentiality; reportative '''-adm-'''; first (likely, trusted) inferential '''-ann-'''; and second (unlikely, doubted) inferential '''-āk-'''.
+# The fourth stem extension is the evidential category: '''-∅-''' for direct visual evidentiality – as well as knowledge by trusted (proved) historical facts and laws of science –; '''-yat-''' for non-visual evidentiality; reportative '''-adm-'''; first (likely, trusted) inferential '''-ann-'''; and second (unlikely, doubted) inferential '''-āk-'''.
-# The fourth stem extention, which is entirely optional (i.e. there is no unmarked category), marks consequentiality: '''-(n)ār-''' for a cause ("given that...") or '''-uts-''' for an opposition.
+# The fifth stem extention, which is entirely optional (i.e. there is no unmarked category), marks consequentiality: '''-(n)ār-''' for a cause ("given that...") or '''-uts-''' for an opposition.
 Stem extensions may be stacked and may also combine in unpredictable ways. The combinations listed here are those that do <small>''NOT''</small> follow regular saṃdhi (all other ones are regular).