Linguifex

Old Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Old Valthungian (view source)

Revision as of 00:22, 10 October 2019

2,032 bytes added ,  10 October 2019
→‎Orthography of Old Valthungian
Line 1,564: Line 1,564:
!width=65px| IPA  
!width=65px| IPA  
!width=65px| Old Val.
!width=65px| Old Val.
!width=65px| Roman.
!width=165px| Variants
!width=165px| Variants
!width=165px| Examples
!width=165px| Examples
Line 1,570: Line 1,571:
|valign="top"| a
|valign="top"| a
|valign="top"| ɑ
|valign="top"| ɑ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-a.png|13px|A]]
|valign="top"| '''a'''
|valign="top"| '''a'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,577: Line 1,579:
|valign="top"| ā
|valign="top"| ā
|valign="top"| ɑː
|valign="top"| ɑː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-aa.png|28px|AA]]
|valign="top"| '''aa'''
|valign="top"| '''aa'''
|align="left" valign="top"| a, ā
|align="left" valign="top"| a, ā
Line 1,584: Line 1,587:
|valign="top"| ǣ
|valign="top"| ǣ
|valign="top"| ɛː
|valign="top"| ɛː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ae.png|28px|AE]]
|valign="top"| '''ae'''
|valign="top"| '''ae'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ai, ee
|align="left" valign="top"| ai, ee
Line 1,591: Line 1,595:
|valign="top"| ǭ
|valign="top"| ǭ
|valign="top"| ɔː
|valign="top"| ɔː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ao.png|28px|AO]]
|valign="top"| '''ao'''
|valign="top"| '''ao'''
|align="left" valign="top"| au, oa, oo, ō
|align="left" valign="top"| au, oa, oo, ō
Line 1,598: Line 1,603:
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-b.png|13px|B]]
|valign="top"| '''b'''
|valign="top"| '''b'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,605: Line 1,611:
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| b
|valign="top"| b → β
|valign="top"| b → β
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-bv.png|26px|BV]]
|valign="top"| '''bv'''
|valign="top"| '''bv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| vv
|align="left" valign="top"| vv
Line 1,612: Line 1,619:
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-d.png|17px|D]]
|valign="top"| '''d'''
|valign="top"| '''d'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,619: Line 1,627:
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| d
|valign="top"| d → ð
|valign="top"| d → ð
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ð.png|20px|Ð]]
|valign="top"| '''ð'''
|valign="top"| '''ð'''
|align="left" valign="top"| dv, dd, δ
|align="left" valign="top"| dv, dd, δ
Line 1,626: Line 1,635:
|valign="top"| e
|valign="top"| e
|valign="top"| ɛ
|valign="top"| ɛ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-e.png|13px|E]]
|valign="top"| '''e'''
|valign="top"| '''e'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ai
|align="left" valign="top"| ai
Line 1,633: Line 1,643:
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| œː
|valign="top"| œː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-eao.png|40px|EAO]]
|valign="top"| '''eao'''
|valign="top"| '''eao'''
|align="left" valign="top"| eoa, eō, eoo
|align="left" valign="top"| eoa, eō, eoo
Line 1,640: Line 1,651:
|valign="top"| ē
|valign="top"| ē
|valign="top"| eː → ei̯
|valign="top"| eː → ei̯
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ei.png|18px|EI]]
|valign="top"| '''ei'''
|valign="top"| '''ei'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ē, ee, ej
|align="left" valign="top"| ē, ee, ej
Line 1,647: Line 1,659:
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| œ
|valign="top"| œ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-eo.png|25px|EO]]
|valign="top"| '''eo'''
|valign="top"| '''eo'''
|align="left" valign="top"| oe, ø
|align="left" valign="top"| oe, ø
Line 1,654: Line 1,667:
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| øː~øu̯
|valign="top"| øː~øu̯
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-eou.png|40px|EOU]]
|valign="top"| '''eou'''
|valign="top"| '''eou'''
|align="left" valign="top"| eoo, eō, ooe
|align="left" valign="top"| eoo, eō, ooe
Line 1,663: Line 1,677:
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| y
|valign="top"| y
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-eu.png|28px|EU]]
|valign="top"| '''eu'''
|valign="top"| '''eu'''
|align="left" valign="top"| y, ue
|align="left" valign="top"| y, ue
Line 1,672: Line 1,687:
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| -
|valign="top"| yː
|valign="top"| yː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-euv.png|42px|EUV]]
|valign="top"| '''euv'''
|valign="top"| '''euv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| yy, uue, euu, eeu
|align="left" valign="top"| yy, uue, euu, eeu
Line 1,681: Line 1,697:
|valign="top"| f
|valign="top"| f
|valign="top"| ɸ
|valign="top"| ɸ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-f.png|12px|F]]
|valign="top"| '''f'''
|valign="top"| '''f'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,690: Line 1,707:
|valign="top"| g
|valign="top"| g
|valign="top"| ɡ
|valign="top"| ɡ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-g.png|12px|G]]
|valign="top"| '''g'''
|valign="top"| '''g'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,699: Line 1,717:
|valign="top"| g
|valign="top"| g
|valign="top"| ɡ → ɣ
|valign="top"| ɡ → ɣ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-gy.png|25px|GY]]
|valign="top"| '''gy'''
|valign="top"| '''gy'''
|align="left" valign="top"| y, gð
|align="left" valign="top"| y, gð
Line 1,708: Line 1,727:
|valign="top"| h
|valign="top"| h
|valign="top"| h~x
|valign="top"| h~x
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-h.png|13px|H]]
|valign="top"| '''h'''
|valign="top"| '''h'''
|align="left" valign="top"|  
|align="left" valign="top"|  
Line 1,717: Line 1,737:
|valign="top"| hw
|valign="top"| hw
|valign="top"| xw
|valign="top"| xw
|valign="top"| '''ƕ'''
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-hw.png|18px|HV]]
|valign="top"| '''hv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| hv, hw, chv, hu
|align="left" valign="top"| hv, hw, chv, hu
|valign="top"| '''' ‘’<br />
|valign="top"| '''' ‘’<br />
Line 1,726: Line 1,747:
|valign="top"| i
|valign="top"| i
|valign="top"| i
|valign="top"| i
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-i.png|4px|I]]
|valign="top"| '''i'''
|valign="top"| '''i'''
|align="left"| &nbsp;
|align="left"| &nbsp;
Line 1,735: Line 1,757:
|valign="top"| ī
|valign="top"| ī
|valign="top"| iː
|valign="top"| iː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ij.png|10px|IJ]]
|valign="top"| '''ij'''
|valign="top"| '''ij'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ī, ei, ij
|align="left" valign="top"| ī, ei, ij
Line 1,744: Line 1,767:
|valign="top"| j
|valign="top"| j
|valign="top"| j
|valign="top"| j
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-j.png|13px|J]]
|valign="top"| '''j'''
|valign="top"| '''j'''
|align="left" valign="top"| i
|align="left" valign="top"| i
Line 1,753: Line 1,777:
|valign="top"| iu
|valign="top"| iu
|valign="top"| iu̯ → ju
|valign="top"| iu̯ → ju
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ju.png|23px|JU]]
|valign="top"| '''ju'''
|valign="top"| '''ju'''
|align="left" valign="top"| iu, iv, jv
|align="left" valign="top"| iu, iv, jv
Line 1,762: Line 1,787:
|valign="top"| k
|valign="top"| k
|valign="top"| k
|valign="top"| k
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-k.png|13px|K]]
|valign="top"| '''k'''
|valign="top"| '''k'''
|align="left" valign="top"| c
|align="left" valign="top"| c
Line 1,771: Line 1,797:
|valign="top"| kh
|valign="top"| kh
|valign="top"| kʰ
|valign="top"| kʰ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-x.png|13px|KH]]
|valign="top"| '''k'''
|valign="top"| '''k'''
|align="left" valign="top"| kh, ch, χ
|align="left" valign="top"| kh, ch, χ
Line 1,780: Line 1,807:
|valign="top"| kw
|valign="top"| kw
|valign="top"| kʷ → kw
|valign="top"| kʷ → kw
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-qv.png|23px|QV]]
|valign="top"| '''qv'''
|valign="top"| '''qv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| kv, q, ku, cv, cu
|align="left" valign="top"| kv, q, ku, cv, cu
Line 1,789: Line 1,817:
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-l.png|13px|L]]
|valign="top"| '''l'''
|valign="top"| '''l'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,798: Line 1,827:
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| l
|valign="top"| ɫ̩
|valign="top"| ɫ̩
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-l.png|13px|L]]
|valign="top"| '''l'''
|valign="top"| '''l'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,807: Line 1,837:
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-m.png|13px|M]]
|valign="top"| '''m'''
|valign="top"| '''m'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,816: Line 1,847:
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| m
|valign="top"| m̩
|valign="top"| m̩
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-m.png|13px|M]]
|valign="top"| '''m'''
|valign="top"| '''m'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,825: Line 1,857:
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-n.png|13px|N]]
|valign="top"| '''n'''
|valign="top"| '''n'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,834: Line 1,867:
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| n
|valign="top"| n̩
|valign="top"| n̩
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-n.png|13px|N]]
|valign="top"| '''n'''
|valign="top"| '''n'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,843: Line 1,877:
|valign="top"| ng
|valign="top"| ng
|valign="top"| ŋɡ
|valign="top"| ŋɡ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ng.png|26px|NG]]
|valign="top"| '''ng'''
|valign="top"| '''ng'''
|align="left" valign="top"| gg
|align="left" valign="top"| gg
Line 1,852: Line 1,887:
|valign="top"| nk
|valign="top"| nk
|valign="top"| ŋk
|valign="top"| ŋk
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-nk.png|27px|NK]]
|valign="top"| '''nk'''
|valign="top"| '''nk'''
|align="left" valign="top"| gk, gc
|align="left" valign="top"| gk, gc
Line 1,861: Line 1,897:
|valign="top"| nkw
|valign="top"| nkw
|valign="top"| ŋkw
|valign="top"| ŋkw
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-nqv.png|38px|NQV]]
|valign="top"| '''nqv'''
|valign="top"| '''nqv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| gq, gqv, nq, nkv, ncu...
|align="left" valign="top"| gq, gqv, nq, nkv, ncu...
Line 1,870: Line 1,907:
|valign="top"| o
|valign="top"| o
|valign="top"| ɔ
|valign="top"| ɔ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-o.png|13px|O]]
|valign="top"| '''o'''
|valign="top"| '''o'''
|align="left" valign="top"| au
|align="left" valign="top"| au
Line 1,879: Line 1,917:
|valign="top"| ō
|valign="top"| ō
|valign="top"| oː → ou̯
|valign="top"| oː → ou̯
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-ou.png|28px|OU]]
|valign="top"| '''ou'''
|valign="top"| '''ou'''
|align="left" valign="top"| oo, ō, o, ov
|align="left" valign="top"| oo, ō, o, ov
Line 1,888: Line 1,927:
|valign="top"| p
|valign="top"| p
|valign="top"| p
|valign="top"| p
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-p.png|13px|P]]
|valign="top"| '''p'''
|valign="top"| '''p'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,897: Line 1,937:
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-r.png|13px|R]]
|valign="top"| '''r'''
|valign="top"| '''r'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,906: Line 1,947:
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| r
|valign="top"| r̩
|valign="top"| r̩
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-r.png|13px|R]]
|valign="top"| '''r'''
|valign="top"| '''r'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,915: Line 1,957:
|valign="top"| s
|valign="top"| s
|valign="top"| s
|valign="top"| s
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-s.png|13px|S]]
|valign="top"| '''s'''
|valign="top"| '''s'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,924: Line 1,967:
|valign="top"| t
|valign="top"| t
|valign="top"| t
|valign="top"| t
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-t.png|13px|T]]
|valign="top"| '''t'''
|valign="top"| '''t'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,933: Line 1,977:
|valign="top"| þ
|valign="top"| þ
|valign="top"| θ
|valign="top"| θ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-th.png|18px|Þ]]
|valign="top"| '''þ'''
|valign="top"| '''þ'''
|align="left" valign="top"| th, fh, c<ref>'''c''' for /θ/ is anomalous, only appearing in one extant instance, and is most likely the result of a transcription error, though many have used it (grossly incorrectly) to associate Old Valthungian with the Iberian Goths, positing that this somehow relates to ''ceceo'' in modern Spanish. It absolutely does not, and the Old Valthungian speakers never came within 500 miles of present-day Spain, but facts have never stood in the way of good speculation.</ref>
|align="left" valign="top"| th, fh, c<ref>'''c''' for /θ/ is anomalous, only appearing in one extant instance, and is most likely the result of a transcription error, though many have used it (grossly incorrectly) to associate Old Valthungian with the Iberian Goths, positing that this somehow relates to ''ceceo'' in modern Spanish. It absolutely does not, and the Old Valthungian speakers never came within 500 miles of present-day Spain, but facts have never stood in the way of good speculation.</ref>
Line 1,942: Line 1,987:
|valign="top"| u
|valign="top"| u
|valign="top"| u
|valign="top"| u
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-u.png|13px|U]]
|valign="top"| '''u'''
|valign="top"| '''u'''
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
|align="left" valign="top"| &nbsp;
Line 1,951: Line 1,997:
|valign="top"| ū
|valign="top"| ū
|valign="top"| uː
|valign="top"| uː
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-uv.png|28px|UV]]
|valign="top"| '''uv'''
|valign="top"| '''uv'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ū, u, uu
|align="left" valign="top"| ū, u, uu
Line 1,960: Line 2,007:
|valign="top"| w
|valign="top"| w
|valign="top"| w
|valign="top"| w
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-v.png|13px|V]]
|valign="top"| '''v'''
|valign="top"| '''v'''
|align="left" valign="top"| vv, uu, ƿ
|align="left" valign="top"| vv, uu, ƿ
Line 1,969: Line 2,017:
|valign="top"| ÿ
|valign="top"| ÿ
|valign="top"| ʏ
|valign="top"| ʏ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-y.png|13px|Y]]
|valign="top"| '''y'''
|valign="top"| '''y'''
|align="left" valign="top"| y, i, u, ui
|align="left" valign="top"| y, i, u, ui
Line 1,979: Line 2,028:
|valign="top"| z
|valign="top"| z
|valign="top"| z → ʐ
|valign="top"| z → ʐ
|valign="top"| [[File:OV-z.png|13px|Z]]
|valign="top"| '''z'''
|valign="top"| '''z'''
|align="left" valign="top"| ȥ
|align="left" valign="top"| ȥ
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/168642"