Idavic languages

Idavic languages/Lexicon

Idavic languages/Swadesh

Idavic
Created by	–
Geographic distribution	Etalocin, eastern Txapoalli, Bjeheond
Linguistic classification	One of Tricin's primary language families
Proto-language	Proto-Idavic (PId)

Idavic or Idavo-Etalocian is a Trician language family which includes Dodellic. The urheimat is central-western Etalocin.

Inspiration: Semitic, IE

Proto-Idavic grammar was very similar to that of Classical Netagin. Modern Idavic languages native to Etalocin have various typologies depending on the sprachbund.

Family tree

• Idavic
  • Netagic (the only tricons branch)
    • Netagin (Optimized for piyyutim)
  • Siro
  • Ouřefr (Czech + Dutch)
  • Eodlan (Skolt Sami and Old English inspired)
  • Pategic
    • Dodellic
      • Dodellian
    • sth with Sanskrit stops (but vowels shouldn't be Sanskrit-y; a bit more like Lithuanian?)
    • Pategian
    • some labialless language
    • Shalaian

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Idavic had about 26 consonants and had a distinction between front and back coronals and front and back velars.

		Labial	Front coronal	Back coronal	Front velar	Back velar	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n̪~n̠/		ŋ /ɲ~ŋ/
Plosive	voiceless	p /p/	t /t̪/	ť /t̠/	ḱ /k̟/	k /k̠/	ʔ /ʔ/
	voiced	b /b/	d /d̪/	ď /d̠/	ǵ /g̟/	g /g̠/
Fricative			s /s̟/	š /s̠/	x́ /x̟/	x /x̠/	h /h/
Affricate			c /t̪s̟/	č /t̠s̠/
Resonant		w /w/	l /l̪/	r /r/, ľ /ɺ/	y /j/

s c were lamino-dental, and š č were retracted apico-alveolar.

Vowels

Proto-Idavic had a vowel system similar to that of Proto-Balto-Slavic.

Proto-Netagin vowels

	Front		Back
	short	long	short	long
Close	i /ɪ/	ī /i:/	u /ʊ/	ū /u:/
Open	e /æ/	ē /æ:/	a /ɑ/	ā /ɑ:/

Diphthongs: ay aw ey ew

Suprasegmentals

• Pitch accent: modal (á), creaky (ã)
  • Creaky voice is the source of glottal reinforcement in Shalaian, gemination in Netagin and Khmerization in Eodlan.

Morphology

Triconsonantal but only Netagin preserves this

active vs stative verbs turns into agent-oriented vs patient oriented in Netagin, but turns into tense in other Idavic languages

Pronouns

	1sg	2sg	3sg	1pl	2pl	3pl
Independent	wēlu	wēbu	-	wēći	wēnīʔi	-
Emphatic	hanlī	hanbā	(demonstratives)	hanćā	hannīʔi	(demonstratives)
Alienable	le-	be-	ʔin-	će-	neśe-	ʔeśe-
Inalienable	-alu	-abu	-ī	-ćā	-nīʔi	-ūśu

Nouns

	decl. A		decl. B		decl. C		decl. D
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
Absolute state	lēti	lētāla	ʔisteleḱi	ʔistelahaḱi	yāḱi	ŋiyāḱi	-in	-ijē
Construct state	lēta-	lētā-	ʔisteleḱa-	ʔistelahaḱa-	yāḱe-	ŋiyāḱe-	-	-

Verbs

Stem	Intransitive	Transitive	Applicative	Transgressive	Verbal noun
basic stem	*1i2a3	*-(e)12a3	*-i1in2a3	*1a2ā3	*1a2ī3, *1e2ī3
u-stem	*1a2u3	*-a12u3	*-a1in2i3	*qa1a2ā3	*qa12a3e
ʔ-stem	*qa12u3	*-u12e3	*-u1en2i3	*qa12ā3	*qa12ē3
ŋ-stem	*ŋa12u3	*-ud1u2e3	*-uŋ1in2i3	*ŋa12ā3	*ta12ū3e
geminate stem	*1ã2u3	*-u1ã2e3	*-u1ĩn2i3	*qy1ã2ā3	*te1ã2e3
2-redup	*qi21a2u3	*-i21a2e3	*-i21in2u3	*qi21a2ā3	*qu21a23e
š-stem	*1aš2u3	*-u1aš2e3	*-u1išin2o3	*1aš2ā3	*tu1aš2ē3
3-redup	*1i2a3u3	*-i12a3e3	*-i1in2i3u3	*1a2a3ā3	*tu12a3ē3
13-redup	*1i31a2u3	*-i1i31a2e3	*-i1i31in2u3	*1i31a2ā3	*1i31a2ē3

Syntax

Proto-Idavic was rigidly head-initial with a morphosyntax similar to Lushootseed or Austronesian. Most present-day Idavic languages (except Netagin) are less head-initial.