Yutch: Difference between revisions
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*In ''-(e)t'': Schwa is kept after ''-t-'', ''-d-'', ''-tj-'', and ''-dj-'' and dropped otherwise. | *In ''-(e)t'': Schwa is kept after ''-t-'', ''-d-'', ''-tj-'', and ''-dj-'' and dropped otherwise. | ||
*In ''-(e)n'', ''-(e)ns'', and ''-(e)ts'': Schwa is dropped after vowels and kept otherwise. | *In ''-(e)n'', ''-(e)ns'', and ''-(e)ts'': Schwa is dropped after vowels and kept otherwise. | ||
<!--It does not appear in the past tense since the past stem always ends in a vowel. | <!--It does not appear in the past tense since the past stem always ends in a vowel. Conversely, ''-i'' in the first person only appears after vowels<!-- (and therefore always appears in the past tense)-->. | ||
====Examples of verbs==== | ====Examples of verbs==== |
Revision as of 10:25, 5 January 2023
Yutch (/jʌtʃ/) is a Gallo-Romance language closely related to Twench.
Yutch | |
---|---|
Yutch | |
Pronunciation | [jʌtʃ] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Introduction
Etymology
Yutch is ultimately derived from Iuti, the Latin name for the Jutes.
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns are not declined for case.
There in no grammatical gender besides natural gender (similar to English).
Plural is usually formed in -(e)s.
Articles
Precede the noun they modify.
- Definite article: le
- Indefinite article: a (before consonants), an (before vowels)
Pronouns
Numerals
Verbs
Principal parts
Verb classes
.
Examples of verbs
Class 1 regular - kantaar "to sing"
Infinitive | kantaar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | kantaant | ||||
Past participle | kantaat | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | kant | kante | kantaai | kantase | |
tu | kants | kantes | kantaas | kantases | kant |
el/elle/lou | kantet | kantet | kantaat | kantaset | |
noes/noezeuts | kantens | kantens | kantaans | kantasens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | kantets | kantets | kantaats | kantasets | kantets |
els/elzeuts | kanten | kanten | kantaan | kantasen |
Class 2a regular - perijr "to perish"
Infinitive | perijr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | perissent | ||||
Past participle | perijt | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | peris | perisse | perij | perise | |
tu | perisses | perisses | perijs | perises | peris |
el/elle/lou | perist | perisset | perijt | periset | |
noes/noezeuts | perissens | perissens | perijns | perisens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | perissets | perissets | perijts | perisets | perissets |
els/elzeuts | perissen | perissen | perijn | perisen |
Class 2b regular - doermijr "to sleep"
Infinitive | doermijr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | doerment | ||||
Past participle | doermijt | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | doerm | doerme | doermij | doermise | |
tu | doerms | doermes | doermijs | doermises | doerm |
el/elle/lou | doermt | doermet | doermijt | doermiset | |
noes/noezeuts | doermens | doermens | doermijns | doermisens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | doermets | doermets | doermijts | doermisets | doermets |
els/elzeuts | doermen | doermen | doermijn | doermisen |
Class 3 regular - weinder "to sell"
Infinitive | weinder | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | weindent | ||||
Past participle | weindet | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | weind | weinde | weindui | weinduse | |
tu | weinds | weindes | weinduus | weinduses | weind |
el/elle/lou | weindt | weindet | weinduust | weinduset | |
noes/noezeuts | weindens | weindens | weinduuns | weindusens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | weindets | weindets | weinduuts | weindusets | weindets |
els/elzeuts | weinden | weinden | weinduun | weindusen |
Irregular - dijr "to say"
Infinitive | dijr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | disent | ||||
Past participle | dit | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | dijs | dise | disui | disuse | |
tu | dises | dises | disuus | disuses | dij |
el/elle/lou | dijst | diset | disuust | disuset | |
noes/noezeuts | disens | disens | disuuns | disusens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | disets | disets | disuuts | disusets | disets |
els/elzeuts | disen | disen | disuun | disusen |
Irregular - ester "to be"
Infinitive | ester | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | estent | ||||
Past participle | estet | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | zui | zeie | fui | fuse | |
tu | es | zeies | fuus | fuses | zei |
el/elle/lou | est | zeiet | fuut | fuset | |
noes/noezeuts | zons | zeiens | fuuns | fusens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | ests | zeiets | fuuts | fusets | zeits |
els/elzeuts | zon | zeien | fuun | fusen |
Irregular: hawer "to have"
Infinitive | hawer | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present participle | hawent | ||||
Past participle | haawt | ||||
Present | Past | Imperative | |||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Indicative | Subjunctive | ||
jou | haai | hawe | hawui | hawuse | |
tu | haas | hawes | hawuus | hawuses | haaw |
el/elle/lou | haat | hawet | hawuut | hawuset | |
noes/noezeuts | hawens | hawens | hawuuns | hawusens | |
woes/woezeuts/os | hawets | hawets | hawuuts | hawusets | hawets |
els/elzeuts | hawen | hawen | hawuun | hawusen |
-->
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Toot human esters nasce liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Else son endootet of raison et conscience, et else deve at age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.
/tuːt ˈçuːmən ˈɛstəɹz næs ˈlɪvəɹ ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtət ət dɹeɪts ‖ ɛls sʌn ənˈdutət əv ˈɹeɪzən ət ˈkɔnʃəns | ət ɛls diːv æt eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltəɹ ɪn ə ˈspɪɹɪt də frɑːðəɹtət/