User:Chrysophylax/yow tha: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 69: Line 69:
* head-final
* head-final


e.g. ''yow tha'' 'speech of the shaded valley' (short for ''yow ħwan tha'' lit. 'shade dale word')
e.g. ''ʾyow tha'' 'speech of the shaded valley' (short for ''ʾyow ħwan tha'' lit. 'shade dale word')

Revision as of 06:14, 6 January 2016

Phonology

the vowels

i
             o
      a

the consonants

     t tʰ k kʰ
          s sʰ h
                  ʔ ʕ
            y w
m n

syllable

The syllable is bound:

  • C(g)V(g)(C)

where g = glide, and C = any consonant

phonological word

Additional binds:

can only end on a nasal, glide, vowel, fricative.

e.g. ~takʰ → [takkʰa]


morphophonemic

m- prefix ~n before t tʰ

prasadī

da sentinz

  • da indicative sentinz is intoned σ31
  • da interrogative intones σ13(4)

morphology

word classes

verbs

prefix verb extension

s-prefix
h-prefix
m-prefix

determiners

prox. dist.
ʾakh ʾikh

nomina

-t-

augments da nomen

-n-

intensifies da meaning

-sʰ-

dat be a tool

reduplication

reduplication as copulative

creates copulative form, e.g. yow 'shade' → yoyow '(Y) is shade'

syntax

noun phrasis

compounding

  • head-final

e.g. ʾyow tha 'speech of the shaded valley' (short for ʾyow ħwan tha lit. 'shade dale word')