Minhast: Difference between revisions
m Section I deleted that Nicolas preserved...I might salvage some of it but have for now commented it out. |
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*Instrument: Verb root + ''-sesp'' (from "hand"), e.g. ''kirismesp'' (lit. "speak-hand", i.e. "phone, cellular") | *Instrument: Verb root + ''-sesp'' (from "hand"), e.g. ''kirismesp'' (lit. "speak-hand", i.e. "phone, cellular") | ||
*Location: Verb root + ''- | *Location: Verb root + ''-kia(n)/-tappe'' (from "place"), e.g. ''kirinkian'' (lit. "speak-place", i.e. "auditorium") | ||
*Manner: Verb root + ''-tak'' (from "style; way of doing something), e.g. ''kirimtak'' (lit. "speak-way", i.e. "presentation", as in a business presentation/proposal; "delivery, oratory style") | *Manner: Verb root + ''-tak'' (from "style; way of doing something), e.g. ''kirimtak'' (lit. "speak-way", i.e. "presentation", as in a business presentation/proposal; "delivery, oratory style") | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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This is an old chart...can we salvage part of it? | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|+ style="TEXT-ALIGN: left;"| '''Derivational Affixes''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;width:200px" |'''Affix''' | |||
! style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" | '''Gloss/Meaning''' | |||
|- | |||
| -hupnia | |||
| instrumental affix | |||
|- | |||
| -śnia,-śn | |||
| consisting of | |||
|- | |||
| -pniś | |||
| propensity towards | |||
|- | |||
| -pna | |||
| abstract affix, "-tude,-ity","-ness" | |||
|- | |||
| -sset | |||
| temporal affix, "time of" | |||
|- | |||
| -kian /kjan/ [çʲɐ̯n] | |||
| locative affix | |||
|- | |||
| -(n)niwak,-nwak | |||
| occupational affix, "one who engages in an activity" | |||
|- | |||
| -tak, -Vtka (V=a: -atk) | |||
| intransitive/transitive manner affix, "the manner of engaging in an activity; the manner of being" | |||
|- | |||
| -(a)rat| -(a)rt | |||
| the result of an action or event | |||
|- | |||
| -mbat, -umbat, -numbat| -(n)(u)mmat | |||
| similarity of the action/event/state of the verb; also serves as an abstraction affix like "-pna" | |||
|} | |||
== Derivation == | == Derivation == | ||
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* Instrument: Type I Noun Incorporation, e.g. ''isangarsakua'' >> ''isangar-sakua'' >> make.light.with.flame-drinking.glass, i.e. "light bulb" | * Instrument: Type I Noun Incorporation, e.g. ''isangarsakua'' >> ''isangar-sakua'' >> make.light.with.flame-drinking.glass, i.e. "light bulb" | ||
* Manner: Type I Noun Incorporation Verb root/complex + ''tak'' (manner, style), e.g. ''hipsakirimtak'' >> ''hipsa-kirim-tak'' >> MITG-speak-manner, i.e. "soft-spoken (manner)" | * Manner: Type I Noun Incorporation Verb root/complex + ''tak'' (manner, style), e.g. ''hipsakirimtak'' >> ''hipsa-kirim-tak'' >> MITG-speak-manner, i.e. "soft-spoken (manner)" | ||
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