Pradiul: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" | Labial | ! colspan="2" | Labial | ||
! colspan="2" | Alveolar | ! colspan="2" | Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | Postalveolar | ||
! Palatal | ! Palatal | ||
! Velar | ! Velar | ||
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| '''m''' m || '''mj''' mʲ | | '''m''' m || '''mj''' mʲ | ||
| '''n''' n̪ || '''nj''' nʲ | | '''n''' n̪ || '''nj''' nʲ | ||
| | | || | ||
| '''ŋj''' ɲ || '''ŋ''' ŋ | | '''ŋj''' ɲ || '''ŋ''' ŋ | ||
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| '''p''' p || '''pj''' pʲ | | '''p''' p || '''pj''' pʲ | ||
| '''t''' t̪ || '''tj''' tʲ | | '''t''' t̪ || '''tj''' tʲ | ||
| | | || | ||
| '''kj''' c || '''k''' k | | '''kj''' c || '''k''' k | ||
| '''ʔ''' ʔ || '''ʔj''' ʔʲ | | '''ʔ''' ʔ || '''ʔj''' ʔʲ | ||
Revision as of 01:16, 6 July 2018
| Pradiul | |
|---|---|
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Lakovic
| |
Trây (Trây hadlưthcô) is a minor Txapoallian language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Khmer.
Gibberish
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
Found in my old Bolon article: Hơ! Hee! Nu ẞíwesơn zôviêz nhey Yươstúlɟeng ʼơư Winthúnưtzeh mangchưanưmaß!
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | pal. | plain | plain | pal. | ||
| Nasal | m m | mj mʲ | n n̪ | nj nʲ | ŋj ɲ | ŋ ŋ | |||||
| Stop | plain | p p | pj pʲ | t t̪ | tj tʲ | kj c | k k | ʔ ʔ | ʔj ʔʲ | ||
| implosive | b ɓ | bj ɓʲ | d ɗ | dj ɗʲ | |||||||
| Affricate | ts t̪͡s̪ | tsj t͡sʲ | |||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f f | fj fʲ | s s̪ | sj sʲ | sh ʃ | shj ʃʲ | xj, hj ç | x x | h h | |
| voiced | v v | vj vʲ | |||||||||
| Approximant | l ɫ̪ | lj lʲ | y j | ||||||||
| Trill | r r | rj rʲ | |||||||||
Allowed finals: p t k m n ng l r y w h ʔ /p t k m n ŋ ɫ̪ r j w h ʔ/
Vowels
i ʉ u e ɵ o a iː ʉː uː eː ɵː oː aː iə ʉə uə
(In Pradjuul > 'i 'u u i 'ə ə a 'iː 'uː uː iː 'əː aː 'aː 'iə 'uə uə)
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
| Mid | e /ə/ | ee /əː/ | ||||
| Open | a /a/ | aa /aː/ | ||||
Diphthongs: ia ua /iə uə/
Grammar
Nouns
Plural: x-/i-
Possessive affixes:
- rê- = 1sg
- se- = 2sg
- hâ- = 3sg
- rêm- = 1pl
- sem- = 2pl
- ham- = 3pl
Adpositions
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are relational nouns (often with irregular inflection) that function similarly to adpositions.
comitative: txed, bod, had, divê, lavê, hevê
Verbs
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes