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| Line 104: |
Line 104: |
| */rː/ to /ʒ/ | | */rː/ to /ʒ/ |
| *splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change. | | *splitting of /eː/ into /je/, this isn't a complete sound change. |
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| ===Jugsnorsk===
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| */iu, eu/ > /ju/
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| *coda geminates shorten
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| *nasals to nasalization before fricatives, seemingly only when place of articulation is the same (/mun.ðʀ/ > /mũðj/, but /bloːm.stʀ/ > /bloːmsj/ )
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| *Diphthong flattening: /au, ɛu, øy, ɔu, ou/ /ɔː, œː, yː, oː, uː/
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| **Diphthong flattening continues after with /-j/. (thus "alr" becomes "œ" /œː/)
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| */r̥, l̥/ to /r, l/
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| *''Original genitives are lost, and get reformed as dative + -s''
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| */Cj/ > /Cʲ/ (/k, g, x, n, l/ to palatal)
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| */ɣ/ to /g/
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| */w, v/ merge to /ʋ/ except word initially
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| *''The widespread use of -ki and -isti as pejorative and laudative suffixes leads to their reduction and development into grammatical forms''
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| *Vowel shifts:
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| **Overlong to plain long
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| **Mid-highs and mid-lows merge (affects nasals), short /ɛ/ merges with /a/ though.
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| **Unstressed shifts:
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| ***Short: /i, e, y, ø, u, o, a/ > /ɪ, ɛ, ʏ, œ, ʊ, ɔ, ɐ/
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| ***Long: /iː, eː, yː, øː, uː, oː, aː/ > /i, e, y, ø, u, o, a/
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| **Stressed long splitting: /iː, eː, uː, oː, yː, øː, aː/ > /ɪi, e̞i, ʊu, o̞u, ʏy, ø̞y, ɐu/
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| **Nasal vowels to long, long nasals to overlong. (nasals unaffected by the other vowel shifts)
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| *Consonants followed by /f, s/ become aspirated.
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| */Vbl̩, Vdl̩, Vgl̩/ to /u̯l, l, i̯l/, [ʎ] ("lj") is still treated as /lj/, so "ablj" [a.bʎ̩] becomes [au̯ʎ]
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| *initial jV-/wV- assimilation.
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| **Not all speakers have wV- assimilation, those that don't finish the w/v merger.
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| */sC/ to /Cʰ/, likely through intermediate /ʰC/
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| *(not all speakers) in some of the more common verbs, geminates are reduced to approximates/fricatives
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| **"-pp-, -bb-" > "-v-"
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| **"-tt-, -dd-" > "-ð-"
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| **"-kk-, -gg-" > "-j-"
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| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |