Scots Norse: Difference between revisions
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{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Native masculine nouns|tall=yes}} | {{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Native masculine nouns|tall=yes}} | ||
! rowspan=3 | | ! rowspan=3 | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon| | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|veolp}} ("puppy") | ||
! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|a}} ("fragrance") | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|a}} ("fragrance") | ||
! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon| | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|alm}} ("elm tree") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | indefinite | ! colspan=2 | indefinite | ||
| Line 634: | Line 634: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! direct | ! direct | ||
| | | ve<span style="color:red">o</span>lp | ||
| | | velp<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
| a | | a | ||
| | | ang<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
| | | alm | ||
| | | alm<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! genitive | ! genitive | ||
| | | velp<span style="color:red">s</span> | ||
| ve<span style="color:red">o</span>lph | | ve<span style="color:red">o</span>lph | ||
| a<span style="color:red">z</span> | | a<span style="color:red">z</span> | ||
| Line 670: | Line 670: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! direct | ! direct | ||
| hi <span style="color:blue">b</span> | | hi <span style="color:blue">b</span>e<span style="color:red">o</span>lp | ||
| hìnhar | | hìnhar velp<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a | | hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a | ||
| hìnhar | | hìnhar ang<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span> | | hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>alm | ||
| hìnhar | | hìnhar alm<span style="color:red">ar</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! genitive | ! genitive | ||
| hiz | | hiz velp<span style="color:red">s</span> | ||
| hionh <span style="color:blue">vh</span>e<span style="color:red">o</span>lph | | hionh <span style="color:blue">vh</span>e<span style="color:red">o</span>lph | ||
| hiz a<span style="color:red">z</span> | | hiz a<span style="color:red">z</span> | ||
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{{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{15|}}}}} | {{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{15|}}}}} | ||
While both ''a'' and '' | While both ''a'' and ''alm'' appear irregular, they are not so, as the forms are entirely expected. ''a'' comes from older ''ang'', the nasal being lost in the direct singular, but preserved in other forms. The genitive singular taking -z is from eclipsis of the normal -s due to the roots' nasal. | ||
The definite forms typically include a vocative, formed with the particle {{l|snon|a}} plus the direct form. These are excluded here as it is not a "true" case. | The definite forms typically include a vocative, formed with the particle {{l|snon|a}} plus the direct form. These are excluded here as it is not a "true" case. | ||
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{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Gaelic masculine nouns|tall=yes}} | {{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Gaelic masculine nouns|tall=yes}} | ||
! rowspan=3 | | ! rowspan=3 | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon| | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|día}} ("god") | ||
! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ! rowspan=11 class=separator | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|loch}} ("loch") | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|loch}} ("loch") | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! direct | ! direct | ||
| | | día | ||
| | | díath<span style="color:red">an</span> | ||
| loch | | loch | ||
| loch<span style="color:red">an</span> | | loch<span style="color:red">an</span> | ||