Guimin/Swadesh
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No.
English
Guimin
0
Guimin
гӯймин
1
I
ми
2
you (singular)
тӏви
3
he
сә
4
we
ым
(inclusive),
ы̄в
(exclusive)
5
you (plural)
уъм
6
they
тӏэ̄
7
this
сә
8
that
сә
9
here
сә
э
10
there
сә
э
11
who
кӏу
12
what
кӏу
13
where
кӏу
э
14
when
чӏӯниъ
15
how
нэ̄чӏэ
16
not
ни
17
all
виъс
18
many
бивр
19
some
кәм
20
few
пӏә̄въкӏ
21
other
итӏэр
22
one
эв
23
two
двә̄
24
three
тӏырӣ
25
four
кӏтӏӯр
26
five
пӏукӏ
27
big
мигъ
28
long
ды̄ър
29
wide
пӏин
30
thick
бинк
31
heavy
гыро̄
32
small
бырэдж
33
short
мык
34
narrow
энк
35
thin
тӏин
36
woman
гӯн
37
man
(adult male)
вӣър
38
man
(human being)
мән
39
child
лъим
40
wife
пӏыъкчӏ
41
husband
бәъл
42
mother
мэ̄тӏсәр
43
father
пӏыътӏсәр
44
animal
гӯъсәр
45
fish
гьвил
,
кӏов
46
bird
әв
47
dog
кӏвә̄н
48
louse
лвӣь
49
snake
марр
50
worm
кӏум
51
tree
дәр
52
forest
мэ̄тӏир
53
stick
вэ̄йырг
54
fruit
гьәъч
55
seed
ппӏәр
56
leaf
тәшш
57
root
вырэ̄цӏ
58
bark
липӏ
59
flower
бо̄шш
60
grass
тӏын
61
rope
рәцӏән
62
skin
кӏо̄
63
meat
мӣм
64
blood
кӏырәв
65
bone
уттӏ
66
fat
тӏуъм
67
egg
ы̄ъй
68
horn
кӏәгъ
69
tail
домб
70
feather
пӏәрн
71
hair
чуӏ
72
head
кӏа̄н
73
ear
о̄с
74
eye
оккӏ
75
nose
нэ̄с
76
mouth
гипӏсәр
77
tooth
кәмб
78
tongue
дык
79
fingernail
но̄кк
80
foot
пӏә̄цӏ
81
leg
кӏэнг
82
knee
гән
83
hand
кисәр
84
wing
пӏэкк
85
belly
уъдир
86
guts
инкь
87
neck
кьӏэ̄н
88
back
пӏытт
89
breast
пӏэктӏ
90
heart
кӏэ̄р
91
liver
ёкӏ
92
to drink
вәд тӣ
93
to eat
пӏа̄ккӏ тӣ
94
to bite
дыкӏ бӣъ
95
to suck
пӏыном екӏиндэ
96
to spit
цӏю екӏ
97
to vomit
ккӏэ̄тӏ ӣх
98
to blow
пӏыном екӏ
99
to breathe
э̄н тӣ
100
to laugh
екӏтӏ екӏ
101
to see
диркӏ
102
to hear
о̄с диркӏ
103
to know
вӣд
104
to think
вӣдухъ
105
to smell
гьуъж им
106
to fear
бэ̄ тир
107
to sleep
суъп рим
108
to live
гӯъ гайдже
109
to die
нэкӏ мир
110
to kill
вит нэкӏ мир
111
to fight
бӣътӏ бӣътӏ
112
to hunt
саиъд тӣ
113
to hit
бӣъ
114
to cut
тӣ бырӣъ
115
to split
упӏ биъцӏ
116
to stab
чукӏ бӣъ
117
to scratch
рриб ттӏил
118
to dig
ккӏоптӏ бӣъ
119
to swim
вәд синтӏ
120
to fly
пӏэкк тӣ
121
to walk
синтӏ
122
to come
синтӏ
дэ
123
to lie
рим
124
to sit
сид
125
to stand
тӏэ̄
126
to turn
уъртӏ синтӏ
127
to fall
синтӏухъуъпӏтӏэ
128
to give
дӯ
129
to hold
тир
130
to squeeze
тӣ гынэчӏ
131
to rub
шшиш ттӏил
132
to wash
упӏ ла̄втӏ
133
to wipe
шшиш әдттӏил
134
to pull
иминдэ
135
to push
имәд
136
to throw
ӣх
137
to tie
ттӏил бәтт
138
to sew
тӏыъг бӣъ
139
to count
лар тӣ
140
to say
екӏ
141
to sing
къӏэн екӏ
142
to play
тӣ мо̄н
,
екӏ сокӏ
143
to float
вәд синтӏухъ
144
to flow
кьӏӯтӏ синтӏ
145
to freeze
ӣъс нэкӏ
146
to swell
нэкӏ тӏуъм
147
sun
сӯъл
148
moon
мӣън
149
star
ттӏӣр
150
water
вәд
151
rain
ыб
152
river
ръӯй
153
lake
лэ̄дж
154
sea
мәр
155
salt
цӏах
156
stone
экӏ
157
sand
рэ̄г
158
dust
мил
159
earth
ончч
160
cloud
ниб
161
fog
муъкь
162
sky
а̄сма̄н
163
wind
э̄н
164
snow
нӯкк
165
ice
ӣъс
166
smoke
ты̄м
167
fire
э̄кь
168
ash
хъас
,
чӏул
169
to burn
гьудж нэкӏ
(intransitive),
гьудж тӣ
(transitive)
170
road
тӏокӏ
171
mountain
пӏирутӏ
172
red
рут
173
green
голл
174
yellow
сар
175
white
бә̄рг
176
black
энт
177
night
нокӏтӏ
178
day
о̄м
179
year
йә̄р
180
warm
тӏипӏ
181
cold
гар
182
full
бинк
183
new
ной
184
old
пӏыгъан
185
good
вис
186
bad
дуъш
187
rotten
пӯд
188
dirty
пӏигъцӏ
189
straight
руктӏ
190
round
вирттӏ
191
sharp
кӏӯр
192
dull
шэлпӏе
193
smooth
шэр
194
wet
ыптӏ
195
dry
сәвс
196
correct
руктӏ
197
near
пӏы
198
far
тӏакӏ
199
right
эххэпӏ
200
left
со
201
at
-э
202
in
-инэ
203
with
(comitative case)
204
and
гьу
205
if
-ссә
206
because
э̄ррэ̄
207
name
нәм
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