IPA for Bemé

Revision as of 17:23, 5 June 2025 by Jukethatbox (talk | contribs)

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Bemé pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

Consonants
Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation
b b bemeh bow
ch t͡ʃ chena China
d d dan done
g g gud good
gr gɹ~d͡ʒɹ grinyeh grill or drink
h h (initial) hampo ham
ʔ (medial) jihad uh-oh
j d͡ʒ jamis jeans
k k kaneh king
kr tɹ̥~kɹ̥~t͡ʃɹ̥ kriyal krill or tree
l l kolo lid
m m ameh mother
n n dampini nice
ng ŋ kring swimming
ny ɲ snyek canyon
p p dampini spin
r ɹ ridem rhythm
s s sebis service
sh ʃ shik shine
t t titrink tea
w w wan want
y j yu you
z z mazik zoo
Vowels
Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation
a a jamis trap
e e bemeh may
eh ɛ bemeh bed
i i bi eat
o o kolo yawn
u u yu hook
Diphthongs
Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation
ey ei̯ skey may
oi oi̯ woiwoi joy
ow ou̯ grown bow

The distinction between /kr tr t͡ʃr/, as well as between /gr d͡ʒr/, has been historically neutralised, leading to a varying pronunciation:

  • ⟨kr⟩ may be heard as /tɹ̥ kɹ̥ t͡ʃɹ̥/;
  • In the most basilectal(Kriyal) varieties, the stop may be simply strongly aspirated, leaving /tʰː kʰː t͡ʃʰː/;
  • The realisation may be aspirated retroflex /ʈʰ/, and similarly affricated to /ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ/.

The pronunciation of ⟨gr⟩ is less variable; there still exists a distinction between /gr~d͡ʒr/ and /dr/, though /dr/ is extremely rare and only exists in certain words, such as grag "stop (v.)" and drag "drag queen".