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{{construction}}
{{construction}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = ''Aeranir''
| name = Aeranir
| altname = ''coeñar inceris''
| nativename = coeñar aerānir<br />coeñar inceris
|-
| pronunciation =  ˈk̟øː.ɲar&nbsp;ˈɪ̃ŋ̟.k̟ɛ.rɪs̠]<br />[ˈk̟øː.ɲar&nbsp;ɛːˈraː.nɪr
| nativename = ''coeñar aerānir''
| pronunciation =  [ˈk̟øː.ɲar ˈɪ̃ŋ̟.k̟ɛ.rɪs̠],<br> [ˈk̟øː.ɲar ɛːˈraː.nɪr]
|-
|creator=Limius
|creator=Limius
|setting=''[[Avrid]]''
|setting=''[[Avrid]]''
|-
| state = [[Telrhamir]], [[Iscaria]], [[Aeranid Empire]]
| state = [[Telrhamir]], [[Iscaria]], [[Aeranid Empire]]
| ethnicity = Aeran
| ethnicity = Aeran
Line 18: Line 14:
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Iscaric]]
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Iscaric]]
|ancestor3=[[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]]
|ancestor3=[[Aeranir#Old Aeranir|Old Aeranir]]
|-
| nation = [[Aeranid Empire]]
| nation = [[Aeranid Empire]]
| minority = [[Iscaria]], [[S'entin]], [[Tevrén]]
| minority = [[Iscaria]], [[S'entin]], [[Tevrén]]
| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
|iso3 = qco
| clcr = qco
}}
}}


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:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| sircuīva īliō Rāscānus salvan qurrīhan
| sircuīva īliō Rāscānus salvan qurrīhā
| tell-PFV.3SG.C Ilius-DAT.SG Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-INF
| tell-PFV.3SG.C Ilius-DAT.SG Rascanus-NOM.SG book-ACC.SG read-INF
|'Rascanus told Ilius that he was reading a book'}}
|'Rascanus told Ilius that he was reading a book'}}
Line 703: Line 698:


:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tetue ne tīn
| taetue ne tīn
| drink-PFV.3SG.E <nowiki>=</nowiki>2SG tea-ACC.SG
| drink-PFV.3SG.E <nowiki>=</nowiki>2SG tea-ACC.SG
|'You drank the tea'}}
|'You drank the tea'}}


:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tīn ni tessun
| tīn ni taesun
| tea-NOM.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki> drink-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG
| tea-NOM.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki> drink-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG
|'The tea you drank'}}
|'The tea you drank'}}
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* [[w:Genitive case|Genitive]]: ''sī rēnis'': 'of this king'
* [[w:Genitive case|Genitive]]: ''sī rēnis'': 'of this king'
* [[w:Dative case|Dative]]: ''seō rēnī'': 'to/for this king'
* [[w:Dative case|Dative]]: ''seō rēnī'': 'to/for this king'
* [[w:Ablative case|Ablative]]: ''seā rēnī'': 'from/by this king'
* [[w:Ablative case|Ablative]]: ''seā rēni'': 'from/by this king'
* [[w:Locative case|Locative]]: ''sīs rēnīs'': 'at/with the king'
* [[w:Locative case|Locative]]: ''sīs rēnīs'': 'at/with the king'
Sometimes the same endings, e.g. ''-ī'' and ''-ēs'', are used for more than one case. Since the function of a word in Aeranir is shown by ending rather than word order, in theory ''requor rēnī'' could mean either 'I return to the king' or 'I return from the king.' In practice, however, such ambiguities are rare.
Sometimes the same endings, e.g. ''-ī'' and ''-ēs'', are used for more than one case. Since the function of a word in Aeranir is shown by ending rather than word order, in theory ''requor rēnī'' could mean either 'I return to the king' or 'I return from the king.' In practice, however, such ambiguities are rare.
Line 2,226: Line 2,221:


:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tetuere tīn īvīs lȳrīs saltīs ni fictun satun iūs
| taetuere tīn īvīs lȳrīs saltīs ni fictun satun iūs
| drink-PFV.MID.3SG.E tea-NOM.SG 1PL.PRO-DAT time-LOC.SG pass-PFV.PTCP-T.LOC.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki> make-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG pour-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG well
| drink-PFV.MID.3SG.E tea-NOM.SG 1PL.PRO-DAT time-LOC.SG pass-PFV.PTCP-T.LOC.SG 2SG<nowiki>=</nowiki> make-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG pour-PFV.PTCP-E.NOM.SG well
|'The tea you made us last time was delicious' (lit. '~drank well')}}
|'The tea you made us last time was delicious' (lit. '~drank well')}}
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:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| teterur seun tīn iūs  
| taeterur seun tīn iūs  
|drink-MID.3SG.E this-E.NOM.SG tea-NOM.SG well
|drink-MID.3SG.E this-E.NOM.SG tea-NOM.SG well
|'This tea tastes good' (lit. 'it drinks well')}}
|'This tea tastes good' (lit. 'it drinks well')}}


:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| tetēlārur seun tīn iūs  
| taetēlārur seun tīn iūs  
|drink-PAS.3SG.E this-E.NOM.SG tea-NOM.SG well
|drink-PAS.3SG.E this-E.NOM.SG tea-NOM.SG well
|'This tea is drunk often'}}
|'This tea is drunk often'}}
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|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Active
! Active
| '''''aehāhan'''''<br>''-han''
| '''''aehāhā'''''<br>''-hā''
| '''''aehāre'''''<br>''-re''
| '''''aehāri'''''<br>''-ri''
| ''to love<br>(someone)''
| ''to love<br>(someone)''
| '''''aehāhī'''''<br>''-hī''
| '''''aehāhī'''''<br>''-hī''
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|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Middle
! Middle
| '''''aehāsse'''''<br>''-sse''
| '''''aehāssi'''''<br>''-ssi''
| '''''aehāiēs'''''<br>''-iēs''
| '''''aehāiēs'''''<br>''-iēs''
| ''to love''
| ''to love''
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|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Passive
! Passive
| '''''aehātus sinhan'''''<br>''<small>{{Smallcaps|PFV.PTCP}}</small> + sinhan''
| '''''aehātus sinhā'''''<br>''<small>{{Smallcaps|PFV.PTCP}}</small> + sinhā''
| '''''aehātus fiēs'''''<br>''<small>{{Smallcaps|PFV.PTCP}}</small> + fiēs''
| '''''aehātus fiēs'''''<br>''<small>{{Smallcaps|PFV.PTCP}}</small> + fiēs''
| ''to be loved''
| ''to be loved''
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|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Causative
! Causative
| '''''aehātīhan'''''<br>''-tīhan''
| '''''aehātīhā'''''<br>''-tīhā''
| '''''aehātīre'''''<br>''-tīre''
| '''''aehātīri'''''<br>''-tīri''
| ''to make (someone)<br>love (someone)''
| ''to make (someone)<br>love (someone)''
| '''''aehātīhī'''''<br>''-tīhī''
| '''''aehātīhī'''''<br>''-tīhī''
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| ''to have made<br>(someone) love<br>(someone)''
| ''to have made<br>(someone) love<br>(someone)''
|}
|}
The infinitive in Aeranir is a special verbal form used to form complement clauses.
=====Uses of the infinitive=====
=====Uses of the infinitive=====
The infinitive in Aeranir can be used to report indirect speech, hearsay, speculation, or sensation.
The infinitive in Aeranir can be used to report indirect speech, hearsay, speculation, or sensation.
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:{{interlinear | box=yes
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| ȳrēva te Mussā Limī carīnōvus quo neme cōmus strōcēhan
| ȳrēva te Mussā Limī carīnōvus quo neme cōmus strōcēhā
| hear-PFV.3SG.C <nowiki>=</nowiki>1SG Mussa-ABL.SG Limius-GEN.SG friend-GEN.PL <nowiki>=</nowiki>and newly home-ACC.SG build-INF
| hear-PFV.3SG.C <nowiki>=</nowiki>1SG Mussa-ABL.SG Limius-GEN.SG friend-GEN.PL <nowiki>=</nowiki>and newly home-ACC.SG build-INF
|'I heard from Mussa that Limius and their friends are building a new house'}}
|'I heard from Mussa that Limius and their friends are building a new house'}}
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The gerund in Aeranir is a infinite verb form which displays characteristics of both a noun and a verb.  It declines for a limited scope of cases (although not for gender nor number), but can take object and adjunct arguments like a verb.  It usually has an adverbial/adjectival meaning, and never agrees with the main verb.
The gerund in Aeranir is a infinite verb form which displays characteristics of both a noun and a verb.  It declines for a limited scope of cases (although not for gender nor number), but can take object and adjunct arguments like a verb.  It usually has an adverbial/adjectival meaning, and never agrees with the main verb.
===== Forming the gerund =====
===== Forming the gerund =====
* Null-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-innū''; e.g. ''tetihan'' ('to drink') → '''''tetinnū''''' ('whilst drinking').
* Null-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-innū''; e.g. ''taetihan'' ('to drink') → '''''taetinnū''''' ('whilst drinking').
* A-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-annū''; e.g. ''iuvāhan'' ('to write') → '''''iuvannū''''' ('whilst writing').
* A-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-annū''; e.g. ''iuvāhan'' ('to write') → '''''iuvannū''''' ('whilst writing').
* I-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-iennū''; e.g. ''cītīhan'' ('to cut') → '''''cītiennū''''' ('whilst cutting').
* I-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-iennū''; e.g. ''cītīhan'' ('to cut') → '''''cītiennū''''' ('whilst cutting').
* E-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-ennū''; e.g. ''aquēhan'' ('to be open') → '''''aquennū''''' ('whilst open').
* E-grade verbs: {{gcl|ROOT|root}}''-ennū''; e.g. ''aquēhan'' ('to be open') → '''''aquennū''''' ('whilst open').
===== Uses of the gerund =====
===== Uses of the gerund =====
The meaning of the gerund changes depending on its case.  The essive and locative can be used to indicate temporal action in relation to the main action of a sentence.  The essive indicates simultaneous action, i.e. two actions that cooccur.  This may be relayed in English via the conjunction 'whilst.'
The meaning of the gerund changes depending on its case.  The essive and locative can be used to indicate temporal action in relation to the main action of a sentence.  The essive indicates simultaneous action, i.e. two actions that cooccur.  This may be relayed in English via the conjunction 'whilst.'
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:{{interlinear | box = yes
:{{interlinear | box = yes
| sintz menterur tihī octzin
| sintz menterur tihī octzuin
| COP-T.3PL sibling-NOM.PL 1SG-DAT six
| COP-T.3PL sibling-NOM.PL 1SG-DAT six
|'I have six siblings'
|'I have six siblings'
Line 2,524: Line 2,521:


== Numbers ==
== Numbers ==
<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Aeranir numbers
|+caption | Aeranir numbers 1-400
|-
|-
! #
! #
Line 2,549: Line 2,547:
| ''temper''
| ''temper''
! 11
! 11
| ''īmāqentzier''
| ''īnhīntur''
| ''īmāqēnsus''
| ''īnhīnsus''
| ''īmāqen''
| ''īnhīntin''
! 21
! 21
|
| ''calhier īmus''
|
| ''calhitus prīstus''
|
| ''calhin temper''
! 101
! 120
|
| ''octzāculhier''
|
| ''octzāculhitus''
|
| ''octzāculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 2
! 2
Line 2,566: Line 2,564:
| ''vēriēs''
| ''vēriēs''
! 12
! 12
| ''sērēqentzier''
| ''verhīntur''
| ''sērēqēnsus''
| ''verhīnsus''
| ''sērēqen''
| ''verhīntin''
! 22
! 22
|
| ''calhier sēr''
|
| ''calhitus metzumnus''
|
| ''calhin vēriēs''
! 200
! 140
|
| ''nāculhier''
|
| ''nāculhitus''
|
| ''nāculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 3
! 3
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| ''moriēs''
| ''moriēs''
! 13
! 13
|
| ''prōhīntur''
|
| ''prōhīnsus''
|
| ''prōhīntin''
! 30
! 30
|
| ''calhier qehentzier''
|
| ''calhitus qehēnsus''
|
| ''calhin qehen''
! 300
! 160
|
| ''nāquenculhier''
|
| ''nāquenculhitus''
|
| ''nāquenculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 4
! 4
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| ''quatziēs''
| ''quatziēs''
! 14
! 14
|
| ''quatlāhīntur''
|
| ''quatlāhīnsus''
|
| ''quatlāhīntin''
! 40
! 40
|
| ''verculhier''
|
| ''verculhitus''
|
| ''verculhin''
! 400
! 180
|
| ''nātlicculhier''
|
| ''nātlicculhitus''
|
| ''nātlicculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 5
! 5
| ''quiquier''
| ''quiquier''
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| ''quiquin''
| ''quiquin''
! 15
! 15
|
| ''quihīntur''
|
| ''quihīnsus''
|
| ''quihīntin''
! 50
! 50
|
| ''verculhier qehentzier''
|
| ''verculhitus qehēnsus''
|
| ''verculhin qehen''
! 500
! 200
|
| ''tammīttler''
|
| ''tammīttus''
|
| ''tammīttziēs''
|-   
|-   
! 6
! 6
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| ''octzuin''
| ''octzuin''
! 16
! 16
|
| ''octzāhīntur''
|
| ''octzāhīnsus''
|
| ''octzāhīntin''
! 60
! 60
|
| ''prōculhier''
|
| ''prōculhitus''
|
| ''prōculhin''
! 600
! 220
|
| ''tammīttler calhier''
|
| ''tammīttus calhitus''
|
| ''tammīttziēs calhin''
|-   
|-   
! 7
! 7
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| ''nāhin''
| ''nāhin''
! 17
! 17
|
| ''nāhīntur''
|
| ''nāhīnsus''
|
| ''nāhīntin''
! 70
! 70
|
| ''prōculhier qehentzier''
|
| ''prōculhitus qehēnsus''
|
| ''prōculhin qehen''
! 700
! 240
|
| ''tammīttler verculhier''
|
| ''tammīttus verculhitus''
|
| ''tammīttziēs verculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 8
! 8
| ''nāquemur''
| ''nāquemur''
| ''nāquemmus''
| ''nāquemmus''
| ''nāquemin''
| ''nāquemin''
! 18
! 18
|
| ''sērēsculhier''
|
| ''sērēsculhitus''
|
| ''sērēsculhin''
! 80
! 80
|
| ''quatlāculhier''
|
| ''quatlāculhitus''
|
| ''quatlāculhin''
! 800
! 260
|
| ''tammīttler prōculhier''
|
| ''tammīttus prōculhitus''
|
| ''tammīttziēs prōculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 9
! 9
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| ''nātlittzin''
| ''nātlittzin''
! 19
! 19
|
| ''īmāculhier''
|
| ''īmāculhitus''
|
| ''īmāculhin''
! 90
! 90
|
| ''quatlāculhier qehentzier''
|
| ''quatlāculhitus qehēnsus''
|
| ''quatlāculhin qehen''
! 900
! 280
|
| ''tammīttler quatlāculhier''
|
| ''tammīttus quatlāculhitus''
|
| ''tammīttziēs quatlāculhin''
|-   
|-   
! 10
! 10
Line 2,702: Line 2,700:
| ''qehen''
| ''qehen''
! 20
! 20
| ''verhīntus''
| ''calhier''
| ''verhīnsus''
| ''calhitus''
| ''verhīntin''
| ''calhin''
! 100
! 100
|
| ''quicculhier''
|
| ''quicculhitus''
|
| ''quicculhin''
! 1000
! 400
|
| ''mīttler''
|
| ''mīttus''
|
| ''mīttziēs''
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow:auto">
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Aeranir numbers 400-64,000,000
|-
! #
! Cardinal
! Ordinal
! Adverbial
! #
! Cardinal
! Ordinal
! Adverbial
! #
! Cardinal
! Ordinal
! Adverbial
! #
! Cardinal
! Ordinal
! Adverbial
|-
! 800
| ''vermīttler''
| ''vermīttus''
| ''vermīttziēs''
! 16,000
| ''verittuer''
| ''verittūtus''
| ''verittuin''
! 320,000
| ''verōtluar attuer''
| ''verōtluus attūtus''
| ''verōtlua attuin''
! 6,400,000
| ''verictzuōner''
| ''verictzuōnitus''
| ''verictzuō''
|-
! 1,200
| ''prōmīttler''
| ''prōmīttus''
| ''prōmīttziēs''
! 24,000
| ''prōttuer''
| ''prōttūtus''
| ''prōttuin''
! 480,000
| ''prōtluar attuer''
| ''prōtluus attūtus''
| ''prōtlua attuin''
! 9,600,000
| ''prōctzuōner''
| ''prōctzuōnitus''
| ''prōctzuō''
|-
! 1,600
| ''quatlāmīttler''
| ''quatlāmīttus''
| ''quatlāmīttziēs''
! 32,000
| ''quatlāttuer''
| ''quatlāttūtus''
| ''quatlāttuin''
! 640,000
| ''quatlōtluar attuer''
| ''quatlōtluus attūtus''
| ''quatlōtlua attuin''
! 12,800,000
| ''quatlictzuōner''
| ''quatlictzuōnitus''
| ''quatlictzuō''
|-
! 2,000
| ''quimīttler''
| ''quimīttus''
| ''quimīttziēs''
! 40,000
| ''quiquittuer''
| ''quiquittūtus''
| ''quiquittuin''
! 800,000
| ''quiqōtluar attuer''
| ''quiqōtluus attūtus''
| ''quiqōtlua attuin''
! 16,000,000
| ''quictzuōner''
| ''quictzuōnitus''
| ''quictzuō''
|-
! 2,400
| ''octzāmīttler''
| ''octzāmīttus''
| ''octzāmīttziēs''
! 48,000
| ''octzāttuer''
| ''octzāttūtus''
| ''octzāttuin''
! 960,000
| ''octzōtluar attuer''
| ''octzōtluus attūtus''
| ''octzōtlua attuin''
! 19,200,000
| ''vulhiāhur''
| ''vulhiātus''
| ''vulhiāhin''
|-
! 2,800
| ''nāmīttler''
| ''nāmīttus''
| ''nāmīttziēs''
! 56,000
| ''nāttuer''
| ''nāttūtus''
| ''nāttuin''
! 1,120,000
| ''nōtluar attuer''
| ''nōtluus attūtus''
| ''nōtlua attuin''
! 22,400,000
| ''nōctzuōner''
| ''nōctzuōnitus''
| ''nōctzuō''
|-
! 3,200
| ''nāquemīttler''
| ''nāquemīttus''
| ''nāquemīttziēs''
! 64,000
| ''nāquemittuer''
| ''nāquemittūtus''
| ''nāquemittuin''
! 1,280,000
| ''nāquemōtluar attuer''
| ''nāquemōtluus attūtus''
| ''nāquemōtlua attuin''
! 25,600,000
| ''nāquemictzuōner''
| ''nāquemictzuōnitus''
| ''nāquemictzuō''
|-
! 3,600
| ''nātlimīttler''
| ''nātlimīttus''
| ''nātlimīttziēs''
! 72,000
| ''nātlittzittuer''
| ''nātlittzittūtus''
| ''nātlittzittuin''
! 1,440,000
| ''nātlittzōtluar attuer''
| ''nātlittzōtluus attūtus''
| ''nātlittzōtlua attuin''
! 28,800,000
| ''nātlictzuōner''
| ''nātlictzuōnitus''
| ''nātlictzuō''
|-
! 4,000
| ''tamittuer''
| ''tamittūtus''
| ''tamittuin''
! 80,000
| ''tamōtluar attuer''
| ''tamōtluus attūtus''
| ''tamōtlua attuin''
! 1,600,000
| ''tamictzuōner''
| ''tamictzuōnitus''
| ''tamictzuō''
! 32,000,000
| ''tamōtluar octzuōner''
| ''tamōtluus octzuōnitus''
| ''tamōtlua octzuō''
|-
! 8,000
| ''attuer''
| ''attūtus''
| ''attuin''
! 160,000
| ''ōtlua attuer''
| ''ōtlua attūtus''
| ''ōtlua attuin''
! 3,200,000
| ''octzuōner''
| ''octzuōnitus''
| ''octzuō''
! 64,000,000
| ''ōtlua octzuōner''
| ''ōtlua octzuōnitus''
| ''ōtlua octzuō''
|}
|}
</div>


==Late Aeranir inovations==
==Late Aeranir inovations==
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