Attian: Difference between revisions

164 bytes added ,  26 December 2012
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|notice = IPA
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'''Attian''' (Attian Mkhedruli: '''ჟა აღდაპ''', Latin: '''Ta Athnai''', [[IPA for Attian|/ta aθ'nai̩/]]) is a constructed, a priori and naturalistic language in the [[Attamian languages|Attamian family]] of languages. It has no other purpose than to be an excellent display of my personal debauchery and pleasures.
'''Attian''' (Attian Mkhedruli: '''ჟა აღდაპ''', Latin: '''Ta Athnai''', [[IPA for Attian|/ta aθ'nai̩/]]) is a constructed, a priori and naturalistic language in the [[Attamian languages|Attamian family]] of languages, descended from the hypothetical [[Proto-Attamian]] language. It has no other purpose than to be an excellent display of my personal debauchery and pleasures.


The language is being created by the user and [[Linguifex:Administrators|administrator]] [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]] of '''Linguifex'''. Obviously, and almost self-evidently, it has no native speakers and is not the official language anywhere else than in an office.
The language is being created by the user and [[Linguifex:Administrators|administrator]] [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]] of '''Linguifex'''. Obviously, and almost self-evidently, it has no native speakers and is not the official language anywhere else than in an office.
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''t''' [t]
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''t''' [t]
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|'''k''' [k]
| style="text-align: center;"|'''c''' [k]
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
|-
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! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximant
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximant
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|'''r''' [ɹ]
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|'''y''' [j]
| style="text-align: center;"|'''y''' [j]
| style="text-align: center;"|'''v''' [w]
| style="text-align: center;"|'''v''' [w]
| style="text-align: center;"|
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Trill
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|'''r''' [r̥]
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
| style="text-align: center;"|
|}
|}
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!
!


|'''yekai'''
|'''yecai'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
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The glottal fricative /h/, has an irregular effect if preceding or following hetero-organic plosives. The hetero-organic plosive is geminated, or doubled, and the glottal fricative is deleted from speech.
The glottal fricative /h/, has an irregular effect if preceding or following hetero-organic plosives. The hetero-organic plosive is geminated, or doubled, and the glottal fricative is deleted from speech.


The only rhotic consonant in the Attian inventory is the alveolar approximant /ɹ/, which is heavily irregular in its pronounciation. The corresponding intervocalic allophone is pronounced differently concerning manner and place as well as secondary articulation - namely as a aspirated dental trill - [r̪ʰ].
The only rhotic consonant in the Attian inventory is the alveolar approximant //, which is somewhat irregular in its pronounciation. The corresponding intervocalic allophone is pronounced voicedly.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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| colspan="2"|ɤ
| colspan="2"|ɤ
|-
|-
! ŏ
! ō
| colspan="2"|o
| colspan="2"|o
|-
|-
! ă
! ā
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|ø
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|ø
|øː
|øː
|-
|-
! ĕ
! ē
| colspan="3" rowspan="1"|œ
| colspan="3" rowspan="1"|œ
Line 1,505: Line 1,512:
!
!


| colspan="5"|/ˈŋiniŋ ta ˈŋiθɹa ɛzˈiŋi/
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋiniŋ ta ˈŋiθr̥a ɛzˈiŋi/


!
!
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|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="8"| /ɡwa wa ˈɡɹaŋ͡mu̩a ˈkwɛnːan ˈɡœɹita/
| colspan="8"| /ɡwa wa ˈɡr̥aŋ͡mu̩a ˈkwɛnːan ˈɡœrita/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="7"|/ˈɡwa uɹˈja aˈŋaɡwan aˈɡøwita/
| colspan="7"|/ˈɡwa ur̥ˈja aˈŋaɡwan aˈɡøwita/


!
!
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!
!


| colspan="6"|/ˈɡwajːa ˈjaɹŋunuŋ/
| colspan="6"|/ˈɡwajːa ˈjar̥ŋunuŋ/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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!
!


| colspan="5"|/ˈɹɛɡœjːu ɛnˈzɛŋ͡mut/
| colspan="5"|/ˈr̥ɛɡœjːo ɛnˈzɛŋ͡mut/


!
!
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!
!


| colspan="6"|/ˈɹɛɹaɡijːu a ɛnˈzɛŋut/
| colspan="6"|/ˈr̥ɛraɡijːu a ɛnˈzɛŋut/


!
!
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!
!


| colspan="5"|/wa ˈanːa ˈŋiθɹat/
| colspan="5"|/wa ˈanːa ˈŋiθr̥at/


!
!
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="5"|57: '''mazra gvithama'''
| colspan="5"|'''māzra gvithama'''


!
!


| colspan="5"|58: '''mazra girvithame'''
| colspan="5"|'''māzra girvithame'''


!
!


| colspan="6"|59: '''muzrum nithayithamta'''
| colspan="6"|'''muzrum nithayithamta'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋazɹa gwiˈθaŋa/
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋøzr̥a gwiˈθaŋa/


!
!


| colspan="5"|/ˈŋazɹa ˈgiɹwiθaŋɛ/
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋøzr̥a ˈgir̥wiθaŋɛ/


!
!
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="5"|60: '''atnan mathmayya'''
| colspan="5"|'''atnan māthmayya'''


!
!


| colspan="5"|61: '''magavin mathyayya'''
| colspan="5"|'''māgāvin māthyayya'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="5"|/atˈnan ˈŋaθŋajːa/
| colspan="5"|/atˈnan ˈŋøθŋajːa/


!
!


| colspan="5"|/ˈŋagavin ˈŋaθjajːa/
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋøgøwin ˈŋøθjajːa/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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| style="text-align: center;"|''gva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''gva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egvi''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egvi''
| style="text-align: center;"|''aumnva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''amnva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnvi''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnvi''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atva''
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| style="text-align: center;"|''gan''
| style="text-align: center;"|''gan''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egin''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egin''
| style="text-align: center;"|''aumnan''
| style="text-align: center;"|''amnan''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnin''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnin''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atan''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atan''
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! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Locative</small>
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Locative</small>
| style="text-align: center;"|''gat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''gat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''egāt''
| style="text-align: center;"|''aumnat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''amnat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atat''
| style="text-align: center;"|''atat''
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| style="text-align: center;"|''-aya''
| style="text-align: center;"|''-aya''
| style="text-align: center;"|''-eya''
| style="text-align: center;"|''-eya''
| style="text-align: center;"|''-ayu''
| style="text-align: center;"|''-ayō''
|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Plural</small>
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Plural</small>
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Agentive</small>
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Agentive</small>
| style="text-align: center;"|''etu''
| style="text-align: center;"|''etō''
| style="text-align: center;"|''en/eva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''en/eva''
| style="text-align: center;"|''eta''
| style="text-align: center;"|''eta''
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="4"| '''eta mouza'''
| colspan="4"| '''eta zemā'''


!
!


| colspan="3"| '''emouza'''
| colspan="3"| '''ezemā'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="4"|/ɛˈta ˈŋosa/
| colspan="4"|/ɛˈta ˈzɛŋø/


!
!


| colspan="3"|/ɛˈŋosa/
| colspan="3"|/ɛˈzɛŋø/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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|<small>e-</small>
|<small>e-</small>
|<small>ta</small>
|<small>ta</small>
|<small>mouz</small>
|<small>zem</small>
|<small>-a</small>
|<small>-a</small>


Line 2,965: Line 2,972:


|<small>e-</small>
|<small>e-</small>
|<small>mouz</small>
|<small>zem</small>
|<small>-a</small>
|<small>-a</small>
|-
|-
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|{{sc|prox}}-
|{{sc|prox}}-
|this/{{sc|det.prox.pat.sg.n}}
|this/{{sc|det.prox.pat.sg.n}}
| noun/{{sc|sg.n}}
| house/{{sc|sg.n}}
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}}
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}}


Line 2,977: Line 2,984:


|{{sc|prox}}-
|{{sc|prox}}-
| noun/{{sc|sg.n}}
| house/{{sc|sg.n}}
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}}
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}}


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|''f''
|''f''
|-
|-
|''agma''
|''agmā''
|''აფთა''
|''აფთა''
|evening/late
|evening/late
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|''f''
|''f''
|-
|-
|''mega''
|''megā''
|''თვფა''
|''თვფა''
|time/timely
|time/timely
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|''f''
|''f''
|-
|-
|''-igama''
|''-igāmā''
|''-ნფათა''
|''-ნფათა''
|that comes
|that comes
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|''-''
|''-''
|-
|-
|''megigame''
|''megigāme''
|''თვფნფათვ''
|''თვფნფათვ''
|time that comes/again
|time that comes/again
Line 3,152: Line 3,159:
!
!


| colspan="4"| '''ta myayu eduni'''
| colspan="4"| '''ta myayō eduni'''


!
!


| colspan="4"| '''ta myavu eduni'''
| colspan="4"| '''ta myavō eduni'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
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!
!


| colspan="4"|/ŋjaju ɛdˈuni/
| colspan="4"|/ŋjajo ɛdˈuni/


!
!


| colspan="4"|/ˈŋjawu ɛdˈuni/  
| colspan="4"|/ˈŋjawo ɛdˈuni/  
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="4"|'''ta muneta eguti'''
| colspan="4"|'''ta mōneta egōti'''


!
!


| colspan="4"|'''eryaya ewuzi'''
| colspan="4"|'''eryaya evuzi'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="4"|  /ta ˈŋunɛta ɛgˈuti/
| colspan="4"|  /ta ˈŋonɛta ɛgˈoti/


!
!


| colspan="4"|/ɛɹˈjaja ɛˈwuzi/
| colspan="4"|/ɛr̥ˈjaja ɛˈwuzi/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="4"| '''ta tatta zezuma'''
| colspan="4"| '''ta tatta zezumā'''


!
!


| colspan="4"| '''ta gaunna genuni'''
| colspan="4"| '''ta gānna gēnuni'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="4"|/ta ˈtatːa zɛˈzuŋa/
| colspan="4"|/ta ˈtatːa zɛˈzuŋø/


!
!


| colspan="4"|/ta ˈgønːa ˈgɛnuni/
| colspan="4"|/ta ˈgønːa ˈgœnoni/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
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|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="3"|'''emnvi mune'''
| colspan="3"|'''emnvi mōne'''


!
!
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!
!


| colspan="3"| '''gva emuga'''
| colspan="3"| '''gva emōgā'''


!
!
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|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="3"|  /ɛˈŋ͡mi ˈŋ͡munɛ/  
| colspan="3"|  /ɛˈŋ͡mi ˈŋ͡monɛ/  


!
!
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!
!


| colspan="3"|/gwa ɛŋˈuga/
| colspan="3"|/gwa ɛŋˈogø/


!
!


| colspan="3"|/ˈŋinia ɛɹˈujta/
| colspan="3"|/ˈŋinia ɛr̥ˈujta/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->