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|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Attian''' (Attian Mkhedruli: '''ჟა აღდაპ''', Latin: '''Ta Athnai''', [[IPA for Attian|/ta aθ'nai̩/]]) is a constructed, a priori and naturalistic language in the [[Attamian languages|Attamian family]] of languages. It has no other purpose than to be an excellent display of my personal debauchery and pleasures. | '''Attian''' (Attian Mkhedruli: '''ჟა აღდაპ''', Latin: '''Ta Athnai''', [[IPA for Attian|/ta aθ'nai̩/]]) is a constructed, a priori and naturalistic language in the [[Attamian languages|Attamian family]] of languages, descended from the hypothetical [[Proto-Attamian]] language. It has no other purpose than to be an excellent display of my personal debauchery and pleasures. | ||
The language is being created by the user and [[Linguifex:Administrators|administrator]] [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]] of '''Linguifex'''. Obviously, and almost self-evidently, it has no native speakers and is not the official language anywhere else than in an office. | The language is being created by the user and [[Linguifex:Administrators|administrator]] [[User:Waahlis|Waahlis]] of '''Linguifex'''. Obviously, and almost self-evidently, it has no native speakers and is not the official language anywhere else than in an office. | ||
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''t''' [t] | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''t''' [t] | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''' | | style="text-align: center;"|'''c''' [k] | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximant | ! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Approximant | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'''y''' [j] | | style="text-align: center;"|'''y''' [j] | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'''v''' [w] | | style="text-align: center;"|'''v''' [w] | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|Trill | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| | |||
| style="text-align: center;"|'''r''' [r̥] | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"| | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! | ! | ||
|''' | |'''yecai''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
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The glottal fricative /h/, has an irregular effect if preceding or following hetero-organic plosives. The hetero-organic plosive is geminated, or doubled, and the glottal fricative is deleted from speech. | The glottal fricative /h/, has an irregular effect if preceding or following hetero-organic plosives. The hetero-organic plosive is geminated, or doubled, and the glottal fricative is deleted from speech. | ||
The only rhotic consonant in the Attian inventory is the alveolar approximant / | The only rhotic consonant in the Attian inventory is the alveolar approximant /r̥/, which is somewhat irregular in its pronounciation. The corresponding intervocalic allophone is pronounced voicedly. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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| colspan="2"|ɤ | | colspan="2"|ɤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ō | ||
| colspan="2"|o | | colspan="2"|o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ā | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|ø | | colspan="2" rowspan="1"|ø | ||
|øː | |øː | ||
|ə | |ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ē | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="1"|œ | | colspan="3" rowspan="1"|œ | ||
|ə | |ə | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|/ˈŋiniŋ ta | | colspan="5"|/ˈŋiniŋ ta ˈŋiθr̥a ɛzˈiŋi/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="8"| /ɡwa wa | | colspan="8"| /ɡwa wa ˈɡr̥aŋ͡mu̩a ˈkwɛnːan ˈɡœrita/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="7"|/ˈɡwa | | colspan="7"|/ˈɡwa ur̥ˈja aˈŋaɡwan aˈɡøwita/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="6"|/ˈɡwajːa | | colspan="6"|/ˈɡwajːa ˈjar̥ŋunuŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|/ | | colspan="5"|/ˈr̥ɛɡœjːo ɛnˈzɛŋ͡mut/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="6"|/ | | colspan="6"|/ˈr̥ɛraɡijːu a ɛnˈzɛŋut/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|/wa ˈanːa | | colspan="5"|/wa ˈanːa ˈŋiθr̥at/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="5"| | | colspan="5"|'''māzra gvithama''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"| | | colspan="5"|'''māzra girvithame''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="6"| | | colspan="6"|'''muzrum nithayithamta''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="5"|/ | | colspan="5"|/ˈŋøzr̥a gwiˈθaŋa/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|/ | | colspan="5"|/ˈŋøzr̥a ˈgir̥wiθaŋɛ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="5"| | | colspan="5"|'''atnan māthmayya''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"| | | colspan="5"|'''māgāvin māthyayya''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="5"|/atˈnan | | colspan="5"|/atˈnan ˈŋøθŋajːa/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|/ | | colspan="5"|/ˈŋøgøwin ˈŋøθjajːa/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|''gva'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''gva'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''egvi'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''egvi'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''amnva'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnvi'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''emnvi'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''atva'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''atva'' | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|''gan'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''gan'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''egin'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''egin'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''amnan'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnin'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''emnin'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''atan'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''atan'' | ||
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! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Locative</small> | ! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Locative</small> | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''gat'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''gat'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''egāt'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''amnat'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''emnat'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''emnat'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''atat'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''atat'' | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|''-aya'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''-aya'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''-eya'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''-eya'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''- | | style="text-align: center;"|''-ayō'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Plural</small> | ! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Plural</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Agentive</small> | ! style="text-align: center; "|<small>Agentive</small> | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''etō'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''en/eva'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''en/eva'' | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|''eta'' | | style="text-align: center;"|''eta'' | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="4"| '''eta | | colspan="4"| '''eta zemā''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="3"| ''' | | colspan="3"| '''ezemā''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="4"|/ɛˈta | | colspan="4"|/ɛˈta ˈzɛŋø/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="3"|/ | | colspan="3"|/ɛˈzɛŋø/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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|<small>e-</small> | |<small>e-</small> | ||
|<small>ta</small> | |<small>ta</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>zem</small> | ||
|<small>-a</small> | |<small>-a</small> | ||
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|<small>e-</small> | |<small>e-</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>zem</small> | ||
|<small>-a</small> | |<small>-a</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|{{sc|prox}}- | |{{sc|prox}}- | ||
|this/{{sc|det.prox.pat.sg.n}} | |this/{{sc|det.prox.pat.sg.n}} | ||
| | | house/{{sc|sg.n}} | ||
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}} | | -{{sc|pat.n.sg}} | ||
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|{{sc|prox}}- | |{{sc|prox}}- | ||
| | | house/{{sc|sg.n}} | ||
| -{{sc|pat.n.sg}} | | -{{sc|pat.n.sg}} | ||
Line 3,068: | Line 3,075: | ||
|''f'' | |''f'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'' | |''agmā'' | ||
|''აფთა'' | |''აფთა'' | ||
|evening/late | |evening/late | ||
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|''f'' | |''f'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'' | |''megā'' | ||
|''თვფა'' | |''თვფა'' | ||
|time/timely | |time/timely | ||
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|''f'' | |''f'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''- | |''-igāmā'' | ||
|''-ნფათა'' | |''-ნფათა'' | ||
|that comes | |that comes | ||
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|''-'' | |''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'' | |''megigāme'' | ||
|''თვფნფათვ'' | |''თვფნფათვ'' | ||
|time that comes/again | |time that comes/again | ||
Line 3,152: | Line 3,159: | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"| '''ta | | colspan="4"| '''ta myayō eduni''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"| '''ta | | colspan="4"| '''ta myavō eduni''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|/ | | colspan="4"|/ŋjajo ɛdˈuni/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|/ | | colspan="4"|/ˈŋjawo ɛdˈuni/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="4"|'''ta | | colspan="4"|'''ta mōneta egōti''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|'''eryaya | | colspan="4"|'''eryaya evuzi''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="4"| /ta | | colspan="4"| /ta ˈŋonɛta ɛgˈoti/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|/ | | colspan="4"|/ɛr̥ˈjaja ɛˈwuzi/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="4"| '''ta tatta | | colspan="4"| '''ta tatta zezumā''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"| '''ta | | colspan="4"| '''ta gānna gēnuni''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="4"|/ta ˈtatːa | | colspan="4"|/ta ˈtatːa zɛˈzuŋø/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|/ta ˈgønːa | | colspan="4"|/ta ˈgønːa ˈgœnoni/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
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|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="3"|'''emnvi | | colspan="3"|'''emnvi mōne''' | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="3"| '''gva | | colspan="3"| '''gva emōgā''' | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="3"| /ɛˈŋ͡mi | | colspan="3"| /ɛˈŋ͡mi ˈŋ͡monɛ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="3"|/gwa | | colspan="3"|/gwa ɛŋˈogø/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="3"|/ˈŋinia | | colspan="3"|/ˈŋinia ɛr̥ˈujta/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> |