Asári: Difference between revisions

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|name = Asári
|name = Asári
|nativename = Asári
|nativename = Asári
|pronunciation = [aˌsa:'ri]
|pronunciation = aˌsa:'ri
|region = Much of Known Galaxy
|region = Much of Known Galaxy
|states = Thessia and other Asari Worlds, the Citadel
|states = Thessia and other Asari Worlds, the Citadel
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|date = 2185
|date = 2185
|familycolor = Asáric
|familycolor = Asáric
|fam1 = Asáric
|fam2 = High Asári
|fam2 = High Asári
|iso1 = as
|scripts       = * [[w:Latin script|Latin script]]
|iso2 = asa
* Asari Script
|iso3 = asa
|creator = User:Darthme
|script       = [[w:Latin script|Latin script]], Asari Script
}}
}}
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]




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|-
|-
|c
|c
|[kʰ]
|[kʰ]/[-]
| -
|used as glide after ''a'' and long ''u''
|-
|-
|e
|e
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|-
|-
|g
|g
|[g]
|[g]/[-]
| -
|used as glide after ''a'' and long ''u''
|-
|-
|h
|h
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The Asári alphabet also has stress marks that can be placed over any vowel (á, é, í, ó, ú, ý) to indicate the primary stress placement on a word if it does not follow the standard stress rules.   
The Asári alphabet also has stress marks that can be placed over any vowel (á, é, í, ó, ú, ý) to indicate the primary stress placement on a word if it does not follow the standard stress rules.   
The phones [b] and [d] have merged with [p] and [t] and are no longer in use.  They are still found in some archaic words, such as ''ar'''d'''at-yakshi''. 




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!'''Lateral approximant'''
!'''Lateral approximant'''
|
|
|
|w
|
|
|l
|l
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Stress falls on the first syllable of a word, unless specified otherwise by an accented vowel.  Vowels in stressed syllables are always long, if a length distinction can be made for that vowel.  This can change the meaning of seemingly homophonic words:
Stress falls on the first syllable of a word, unless specified otherwise by an accented vowel.  Vowels in stressed syllables are always long, if a length distinction can be made for that vowel.  This can change the meaning of seemingly homophonic words:


*''teporu'' [te:'pɔ,rʉ] (high, adj.)  vs. ''tepóru'' [tɛ,po:'rʉ] (gate, n.)
*''teporu'' ['te:,pɔ,rʉ] (high, adj.)  vs. ''tepóru'' [tɛ'po:,rʉ] (gate, n.)
 
===Glides===
 
Asári has two glides: the j-type glide and the w-type glide, each represented by specific letters in specific positions.
 
The letters ''c'' and ''g'' represent these glides respectively.  They are only used as glides after the phonemes [a] and [ʉ:].  (''a'' and long ''u'')
 
For example:
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Word'''
!'''Pronunciation'''
!'''Glide Type'''
!'''Meaning'''
|-
|tagó
|[ta,wo:']
|w-glide
|hand
|-
|uge
|[ʉ:'wɛ]
|w-glide
|moon
|-
|oeaci
|[o:'ɛa,ji]
|j-glide
|paint
|-
|arúcetú
|[a:,rʉ:'jɛ,tʉ:']
|j-glide
|to have a career (from German ''arbeiten'')
|-
|}


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
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Nouns in Asári are not inflected for gender, in keeping with Asári's simple grammatical concepts.  They are, however, inflected for number.   
Nouns in Asári are not inflected for gender, in keeping with Asári's simple grammatical concepts.  They are, however, inflected for number.   


There are three numbers in Asári, singular, dual, and plural.  All number inflection is done by conjoining a word before the noun.  ''teng'' is used for two fo something, and ''acia'' is used for any number over three.    Here is a chart showing the prefixed number markers for nouns in different numbers:
There are three numbers in Asári, singular, dual, and plural.  Number inflection for nouns is done by conjoining a word before the noun.  ''teng'' is used for two of something, and ''acia'' is used for any number over three.    Here is a chart showing the prefixed number markers for nouns in different numbers:


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
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|sale-te
|sale-te
|-
|-
!aeó
!aeóica
|teng-aeó
|teng-aeóica
|acia-aeó
|acia-aeóica
|eye
|eye
|aeó-te
|aeóica-te
|-
|-
|}
|}
Proper nouns are pluralized by suffixing ''ae'':
*''Aria'' (name) - ''Ariae'' (if the noun ends in ''a'', then only ''e'' is added)
*''Mari'' (type of fish) - ''Mariae''


===Personal Pronouns===
===Personal Pronouns===
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|-
|-
!'''Nominative'''
!'''Nominative'''
|colspan=2|jeg
|colspan=2|eia
|colspan="2"|vi
|colspan="2"|teia
|-
|-
!'''Accusative'''
!'''Accusative'''
|colspan="2"|mig
|colspan="2"|co
|colspan="2"|oss
|colspan="2"|tecó
|-
|-
!'''Dative'''
!'''Dative'''
|colspan="2"|mig
|colspan="2"|cu
|colspan="2"|oss
|colspan="2"|tecú
|-
|-
!'''Genitive'''
!'''Genitive'''
|colspan="2"|minn
|colspan="2"|coia
|colspan="2"|osser
|colspan="2"|tecóia
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
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|-
|-
!'''Nominative'''
!'''Nominative'''
|colspan="2"|du
|colspan="2"|vo
|colspan="2"|i
|colspan="2"|tevó
|-
|-
!'''Accusative'''
!'''Accusative'''
|colspan="2"|dig
|colspan="2"|meia
|colspan="2"|ig
|colspan="2"|teméia
|-
|-
!'''Dative'''
!'''Dative'''
|colspan="2"|dig
|colspan="2"|maia
|colspan="2"|ig
|colspan="2"|temáia
|-
|-
!'''Genitive'''
!'''Genitive'''
|colspan="2"| -
|colspan="2"|aer
|colspan="2"| -
|colspan="2"|teáer
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Case'''
!colspan="4"|'''3rd person'''
!colspan="4"|'''3rd person'''
|-
|-
!'''Masculine'''
!'''Feminine (Neutral)'''
!'''Feminine'''
!'''Neuter'''
!'''Plural'''
!'''Plural'''
|-
|-
!'''Nominative'''
!'''Nominative'''
|han
|sene
|hun
|ten
|den / det
|disse / disse
|-
|-
!'''Accusative'''
!'''Accusative'''
|han
|sena
|hun
|tena
|den / det
|disse / disse
|-
|-
!'''Dative'''
!'''Dative'''
|ham
|senu
|hum
|tenu
|dan / dat
|dasse / dasse
|-
|-
!'''Genitive'''
!'''Genitive'''
| -
|seno
| -
|teno
| -
| -
|}
|}




There are a significant number of Asári-absorbed English loanwords, such as ''aeó'' - eye, or ''te'' - theThese simpler loanwords have become so common that they have replaced their archaic Asári counterparts.
Nouns in Asári derive their plural form through the addition of ''acia''.  (There is no plural marker, so to speak)  However, in the instance of pronouns, a ''t'' is added.  Asári tends to avoid consonant clusters, and because of this, a 'glider e' is inserted before the initial consonant of the root word.  For instance:
 
* ''eia'' - ''I'' -> '' '''t'''eia'' - ''we''. 
*''meia'' - ''you (acc.)'' -> ''meia'' - '' '''te'''méia'' - ''you pl. (acc.)'' (note the accent on é to preserve the pronunciation of ''meia'')
 
 
===Verbs===
 
Verbs have a complex structure in Asári, and form the only part of the langauge that requires significant study to learn well. 
 
There are two verb conjugation classes: definite and indefinite. Under these categories verbs are also inflected for 6 cases: Accusative, Dative, Genitive, Instrumental,


==Examples==
==Examples==