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Avendonian: Difference between revisions
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===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
Avendonian is strictly paroxytonic, meaning words always receive stress on their second-to-last syllable. | Avendonian is strictly paroxytonic, meaning words always receive stress on their second-to-last syllable. | ||
: '''{{term|spraca}}''' ({{sc|spra}}‑ca) /{{IPA|ˈspra.ka}}/, '''{{term|ordo}}''' ({{sc|or}}‑do) /{{IPA|ˈor.do}}/, '''{{term|bucaria}}''' (bu‑{{sc|ca}}‑ria) /{{IPA| | : '''{{term|spraca}}''' ({{sc|spra}}‑ca) /{{IPA|ˈspra.ka}}/, '''{{term|ordo}}''' ({{sc|or}}‑do) /{{IPA|ˈor.do}}/, '''{{term|bucaria}}''' (bu‑{{sc|ca}}‑ria) /{{IPA|buˈka.ri̯a}}/, etc. | ||
Monosyllabic words like '''{{term|blio}}''' have the stress in their only syllable, but it is weaker than those in polysyllabic words unless emphasized. Enclitic and other unstressed personal pronouns do not affect stress patterns: | Monosyllabic words like '''{{term|blio}}''' have the stress in their only syllable, but it is weaker than those in polysyllabic words unless emphasized. Enclitic and other unstressed personal pronouns do not affect stress patterns: | ||
: '''{{term|elpare}}-{{term|te}}''', /{{IPA| | : '''{{term|elpare}}-{{term|te}}''', /{{IPA|elˈpa.re‿te}}/ and not /{{IPA|el.paˈre‿te}}/ | ||
Longer words (four or more syllables) may receive secondary stress in the fourth-to-last syllable (i.e. two syllables before the main or primary stress): | Longer words (four or more syllables) may receive secondary stress in the fourth-to-last syllable (i.e. two syllables before the main or primary stress): | ||
: '''{{term|sobgrundsporvego}}''' /{{IPA| | : '''{{term|sobgrundsporvego}}''' /{{IPA|sobˌgrund.sporˈve.go}}/, '''{{term|surstopitio}}''' /{{IPA|ˌsur.stoˈpi.t͡si̯o}}/ | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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{{Col-begin}} | {{Col-begin}} | ||
{{col-n|2}} | {{col-n|2}} | ||
: '''{{term|alico}}''' (“alike, similar”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz|*gal'''ī'''kaz]]'' → | : '''{{term|alico}}''' (“alike, similar”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz|*gal'''ī'''kaz]]'' → {{IPA|[a.ˈli˩˥.ko˧]}} | ||
{{col-n|2}} | {{col-n|2}} | ||
: '''{{term|stulo}}''' (“chair”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōlaz|*st'''ō'''laz]]'' → | : '''{{term|stulo}}''' (“chair”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōlaz|*st'''ō'''laz]]'' → {{IPA|[ˈstu˩˥.lo˧]}} | ||
{{Col-end}} | {{Col-end}} | ||
{{Col-begin}} | {{Col-begin}} | ||
{{col-n|2}} | {{col-n|2}} | ||
: '''[[Contionary:uvilo#Adjective|uvilo]]''' (“evil”, adj.), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubilaz|*ubilaz]]'' → | : '''[[Contionary:uvilo#Adjective|uvilo]]''' (“evil”, adj.), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubilaz|*ubilaz]]'' → {{IPA|[u.ˈvi˨˩.lo]}} | ||
{{col-n|2}} | {{col-n|2}} | ||
: '''{{term|fadre}}''' (“father”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz|*fadēr]]'' → | : '''{{term|fadre}}''' (“father”), from {{Abbtip|Proto-Germanic|PGmc.}} ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galīkaz|*fadēr]]'' → {{IPA|[ˈfa˨˩.dre]}} | ||
{{Col-end}} | {{Col-end}} | ||
This feature is also somewhat present in northeastern and non-standard Central Avendonian. | This feature is also somewhat present in northeastern and non-standard Central Avendonian. | ||
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* [https://pastebin.com/vdq4pvXV Official Avendonian dictionary, the ''Vortbuce Avendoniano''] | * [https://pastebin.com/vdq4pvXV Official Avendonian dictionary, the ''Vortbuce Avendoniano''] | ||
* [https://t.me/vorti_avendoniani ‘Avendonian Word of the Day’ Telegram channel] | * [https://t.me/vorti_avendoniani ‘Avendonian Word of the Day’ Telegram channel] | ||
* [https://t.me/setlanguage/avdnan Telegram translation pack for Avendonian] {{User:Sware/Template:tg| | * [https://t.me/setlanguage/avdnan Telegram translation pack for Avendonian] {{User:Sware/Template:tg|16277|21580}} | ||
[[Category:Avendonian language]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:West Germanic languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Fusional languages]] | [[Category:Avendonian language]][[Category:Germanic languages]][[Category:West Germanic languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Fusional languages]] | ||