Classical Talothic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Gaffney.flancer moved page Talothic to Classical Talothic)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = ''Dalitian''
| name = ''Talothic''
| altname = ''talothíkos''
| nativename = ''huttá talothikḗ''
| nativename = ''ýta talothíki''
| pronunciation = [hʉt.tá ta.loˈtʰi.kɛ̌ː]
| pronunciation = [ˈy.ta ta.loˈθi.ci]
|-
|-
|creator=Limius
|creator=Limius
|setting=''Avrid''
|setting=''Avrid''
|-
|-
| states = Dalitia
| states = Talothas
| ethnicity = Talothic
| ethnicity = Talothic
| familycolor = YellowGreen  
| familycolor = YellowGreen  
Line 15: Line 14:
|ancestor=[[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]]
|ancestor=[[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]]
|ancestor2=Proto-Talothic
|ancestor2=Proto-Talothic
|ancestor3=Classical Dalitian
|-
|-
| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
Line 35: Line 33:
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
! <small> voiced <small>
! <small> voiced <small>
| mh<br>/m̥/
| m'<br>/m̥/
| nh<br>/n̥/
| n'<br>/n̥/
|
|
|
|
Line 95: Line 93:
| l<br>/l/
| l<br>/l/
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto; display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Modern consonant phonemes
|-
! colspan="2" |
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Velar
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m<br>/m/
|
| n<br>/n/
|
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! <small> voiceless <small>
| p<br>/p/
|
| t<br>/t/
| k<br>/k/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! <small> voiced/<br>prenasal <small>
| b<br>/ᵐb/
|
| d<br>/ⁿd/
| g<br>/ᵑɡ/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small> voiceless <small>
| f<br>/f/
| th<br>/θ/
| s<br>/s/
| kh<br>/x/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! <small> voiced <small>
| v<br>/v/
| dh<br>/ð/
| z<br>/z/
| gh<br>/ɣ/
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
|
| r<br>/r/
|
|-  style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Approximate
|
|
| l<br>/l/
|
|
|}
|}
Line 199: Line 143:
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto; display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Modern vowel phonemes
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! rowspan="2" | Central
! rowspan="2" | Back
|-
! <small> plain <small>
! <small> round <small>
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Close
| i<br>/i/
| y<br>/y/
|
| u<br>/u/
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Mid
| e<br>/e̞/
|
|
| o<br>/o̞/
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Open
|
|
| a<br>/ä/
|
|}
== Verbs ==
Talothic verbs have lexical aspect, meaning that verbs are inherently marked with either the [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective]] or [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective]] aspects.  Furthermore, these aspects may be combined with the [[w:Present tense|present]], [[w:Past tense|past]], and [[w:Aorist|aorist]] tenses to form compound tenses.
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Talothic compound tenses
|-
! Aspect
! Tense
! Compound
! Example
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="3" | Imperfective
| Present
| Present
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ékhei-si lekton''' (ékhi-si lekhto)''—'I am holding the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Past
| Imperfect
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''eîkhi-si lekton''' (íkhi-si lekhto)''—'I was holding the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" | Aorist
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''eíkhī-si lekton''' (íkhi-si lekhto)''—'I held the bundle'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="3" | Perfective
| Present
| Future
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''keídei-si zugatá''' (kídhi-si zyghatá)''—'I will cut the cord'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Past
| Preterite
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ekeîdes-si zugatá''' (kídhes-si zyghatá)''—'I have cut the cord'
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="2" | Aorist
| style="text-align:left;" | '''''ékides-si zugatá''' (ékidhes-si zyghatá)''—'I cut the cord'
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:07, 27 March 2020

Talothic
huttá talothikḗ
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|hʉt.tá ta.loˈtʰi.kɛ̌ː]]
Created byLimius
SettingAvrid
Native toTalothas
EthnicityTalothic
Maro-Ephenian
  • Talothic
    • Talothic
Early forms
Proto-Maro-Ephenian
  • Proto-Talothic
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Dalitian, also known as Talothic, or ýta talothíki (Talothic language) is a Maro-Ephenian Language spoken primarily by about 5 million people in Dalitia, as well as small communities throughout Avrid. It is closely related to Aeranir, and throughout history was considered an important language for art, trade, and philosophy.

Phonology

Consonants

Classical consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal voiced m'
/m̥/ 		n'
/n̥/
voiceless m
/m/ 		n
/n/
Stop aspirate ph
/pʰ/ 		th
/tʰ/ 		kh
/kʰ/
plain p
/p/ 		t
/t/ 		k
/k/
voiced b
/b/ 		d
/d/ 		g
/g/
Fricative s
/s/ 		h
/h/
Trill voiceless rh
/r̥/
voiced r
/r/
Approximate voiceless lh
/l̥/
voiced l
/l/

Vowels

Classical vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
long short long short long short
Close i
/i/ 		ī
/iː/ 		u
/ʉ/ 		ū
/ʉː/
Mid-close e
/e/ 		ei
/eː/ 		o
/o/ 		ou
/oː/
Mid-open ē
/ɛː/ 		ō
/ɔː/
Open a
/ä/ 		ā
/äː/
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Classical_Talothic&oldid=188576"